Liangzhu Culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River，Mainly distributed in Taihu Basin，its southern end to Qiantang River，North to Changzhou, Jiangsu；5300-4000 years ago。After Songze Culture，Liangzhu Culture became the most magnificent cultural form in the middle and late Neolithic period，Exquisite black pottery and bet365 champions league are its outstanding representatives，Especially bet365 champions league。its rich utensil shapes、A large number、Advanced technology、Exquisite decoration、Complex functions，The only one of its kind in the world at the same time，Its prominent position in the Chinese bet365 champions league cultural tradition is self-evident，It has become an irreplaceable and important evidence of the formation of ancient Chinese rituals and the Chinese civilization of more than 5,000 years。

Judging from the conditions unearthed from the tombs，The use of Liangzhu Culture bet365 champions league articles is strictly classified according to grades，Large-scale theme decorations are the idols and spiritual belonging of Liangzhu people’s religious worship，Indicates the establishment of the unity of Chinese etiquette and monarchy，Liangzhu society has entered the civilized period from the barbaric prehistory。Interpreting cultural relic symbols can help study human life at that time、Production conditions and politics、Economy、Cultural development is of great value and significance，This understanding provides research ideas for exploring the bet365 champions league articles of Liangzhu Culture。

　Aesthetic Interpretation of Liangzhu Culture bet365 champions league Artifacts

The theme decoration shows the inner beauty、Simple and beautiful。The main types of bet365 champions league decorations in Liangzhu Culture include facial patterns of gods, humans and animals、Animal mask、divine pattern、Dragon head pattern、Bird pattern、Swirl pattern、Moire pattern, etc.。There is a difference between these patterns in the morning and in the evening、Primary and secondary，And its carrier、Engraving method、The connotations are different。The theme decoration of Liangzhu culture bet365 champions league is to use carved negative lines to mark the animal face、The expression of the human face of God、Concise momentum、Draw it out eye-catchingly，Make the theme decoration full of creativity and inner spiritual control。The evolution of theme decoration into early vividness，Mid-term prosperity，Late simplicity。The newly generated form is always derived from the previous form，It is the development process from realism to abstraction。It reflects that the ancestors of Liangzhu had strong imagination and expressive power，On the basis of capturing the charm of the theme decoration，Make the decorative image more focused、More concise、More concise。

The art form shows the beauty of symmetry、Suitable for beauty。Symmetry is one of the laws of formal beauty，Can give people stability、Regular、solemn、Coordinated visual beauty。Symmetry is the foundation of traditional Chinese aesthetics，It has a long history，bet365 champions league Cong unearthed from existing objects、Yuhuang、Look at the bet365 champions league comb back and other utensils，The shapes are dignified and symmetrical。From the perspective of decorative structure，There are two forms of symmetry: left-right symmetry and radial symmetry。The left-right symmetry is based on the central axis as the axis of symmetry，Configure the same image on the left and right。By making certain processing changes to the pattern，Arranged within a certain outline，This decorative design technique is called suitable pattern。Most of the ancient decorative patterns adopt this form of decoration，Liangzhu culture bet365 champions league is no exception。In such places as Yuhuang、bet365 champions league Brand、On the back of a bet365 champions league comb or other semicircular or rectangular bet365 champions league objects，You can see the divine emblem engraved on them、Animal mask、Dragon head pattern、Bird pattern、Swirl pattern and other suitable patterns，These basic patterns will be combined and arranged according to the different shapes of the objects。

Expression techniques show the beauty of craftsmanship、Beautiful lines。The production of Liangzhu Culture bet365 champions league articles uses multiple complex processes and superb craftsmanship，It has more than just cut、cut、dig、Chisel、stroke、Drill、Decoration、sculpt、eagle、Engraving and polishing technology，Also invented appliances with simple mechanical principles。There are roughly three methods of engraving bet365 champions league in Liangzhu culture: intaglio engraving、Low relief、Openwork。Among them, intaglio engraving is the most basic method in the bet365 champions league carving process of Liangzhu Culture。Liangzhu Culture bet365 champions league decoration is mainly based on the use of lines，It uses a combination of lines to create an image，Using changes in lines to create beauty。The line type has a straight line、Curve、Polyline、Arc, etc.，Through different line density、Long and short、Changes in thickness, etc.，Constitute a smooth stretch、Fine and even distribution、Various decorative images。These smooth lines have their own expressiveness and emotional meaning，Embodying the keen sense and delicate emotions of the Liangzhu ancestors。

　Interpretation of the functions of bet365 champions league articles from Liangzhu Culture

Sacrificial utensils。When material and spirituality become a common need，The cultural significance of creation shows a powerful driving force。In the high-level tombs of Liangzhu Culture，bet365 champions league Cong、bet365 champions league Bi and bet365 champions league Qi，Should be related to primitive religion、Totem worship、There is a close connection between burial customs and the social status of the owner。The bet365 champions league cong has the highest status among the jades of Liangzhu Culture，As time goes by，The number of bet365 champions league cong sections is increasing，Judging from the unearthed conditions，The bet365 champions league cong has almost no wear，And only found in high-level tombs。The unearthed situation of the bet365 champions league cong shows that it has been separated from the practical utensils，Become a sacrifice、Theocracy、Symbol of rank。The interpretation of the bet365 champions league cong in the classical "Zhou Rites" is that it is a tool for worshiping the earth，Its shape is square，Middle round hole，Cylinder-shaped，Decorative patterns on the exterior。This structure is completely consistent with the ancient Chinese concept of "round sky and square earth"，It is a very typical traditional Chinese ritual vessel。

Some scholars believe，Because of bet365 champions league、bet365 champions league congs are ritual vessels used for sacrifices，The owner of the tomb who owns them may be a military noble who holds the power of tribal sacrifices to heaven and earth。Some scholars believe that the bet365 champions league cong is an object used to invite the spirits of the ancestors to come when offering sacrifices in the ancestral temple。The souls of ancestors are summoned and sensed by the priest，Arrived at the middle hole of the bet365 champions league cong。The middle hole is completely opened up and down，Tongtiandi，Huishenqi。bet365 champions league is also used as a sacrificial vessel，It is placed on the bet365 champions league cong。Use a wooden stick to penetrate the middle hole of the round bet365 champions league and bet365 champions league cong，Combined into a set of magic weapons that reach heaven and earth。bet365 champions league Qi is used before and after going on an expedition，In order to obtain or thank the ancestors for their protection，Dancing with sympathy，To seek blessing from the gods。

Symbol of power。In the tombs of all levels of Liangzhu Culture，中、A large number of jades were unearthed from high-level tombs、Rich variety、Excellent texture，The number of jades unearthed from low-level tombs is both small and single。This reflects that the Liangzhu culture bet365 champions league was a "luxury product" enjoyed by the upper class in society at that time，It is an absolute status symbol。In the tombs of Liangzhu cultural dignitaries，There are some jades that are not found in small cemeteries，For example, a trident-shaped vessel is usually equipped with a long bet365 champions league tube inserted on it，It is placed on the upper part of the hairpin ornaments，As a tiara，It is consistent with the meaning and shape of the Chinese character "黄"。This kind of crown is called "Emperor"，contains the meaning of magnificence，In the feudal dynasty, the supreme ruler and the gods were further integrated into one body，Called "Emperor"。The bet365 champions league ax has outgrown the practicality of the stone ax，A symbol of military command，It is a bet365 champions league indicator of the specific status of the noble class。The backs of bet365 champions league combs are mostly unearthed from high-level tombs of the Liangzhu Culture，It should be a bet365 champions league that can only be used by Liangzhu dignitaries。Also，Some bet365 champions league combs are also engraved with animal face patterns on the back，Higher level，A bet365 champions league headdress that can only be used by the leader of the ancient Liangzhu Kingdom。The core of the bet365 champions league system of Liangzhu Culture is through the use of different types、Different quantities、bet365 champions league articles with different combinations，The bet365 champions league ritual group headed by bet365 champions league cong，Reflecting the level differences between different classes，Give it divine power，And initially institutionalize it，Make certain types of utensils and combinations of utensils become owners、Status、A symbol of rank and divine authority。

Religious worship。The most common thing on Liangzhu jades is the facial pattern of gods, humans and animals (also called "divine emblems")，This kind of totem was used in a variety of bet365 champions league articles at that time, either in a complex or simple way，Fully reflects the mature and developed religious worship and beliefs of Liangzhu people。Also，Some scholars believe that the facial patterns of gods and beasts may have evolved from dragon head patterns，Mou Yongkang therefore believes that this pattern is actually "a product of multi-dimensional conception"。The large meso-shaped feather crown worn by the god and man above the facial pattern of gods and beasts represents "heaven"，The mythical beasts below combine the characteristics of early dragons, pigs and other animals，Possibly an abstraction of various animals，The big round eye is a symbol of the sun。

Human beings should be very sensitive to the power of nature，Especially after agriculture began to rise，Care more about the changes of the sun and the four seasons，Before it was impossible to explain natural phenomena systematically，It is the most normal thing to personify or deify nature。There are many legends about the sun。Like "Beyond the East China Sea，Between sweet springs，Youxihe Country。There is a woman named Xihe，Being the wife of Emperor Jun，I was born on the tenth day，Always bathe in the sweet spring"， "Beyond the East China Sea，In the wilderness，There is a mountain named Dayan，From the sun and the moon”，The "Historical Records" records that "Nai Mingxi"、and，Respect and obey Wu Tian，Number method，Sun, Moon and Stars，Respect the time of the people”，That’s why，Ancient people’s calendar and celestial phenomena and respect for heaven，All related to the sun。In the Hongshan Culture, which was earlier than the Liangzhu Culture，bet365 champions league articles such as bet365 champions league bis have already appeared，Meaning the worship of the sun and the observation of heaven and earth。

Decorative accessories。The social nature of the Liangzhu Culture period determined the existence and continuation of bet365 champions league shapes and patterns，They enriched the spiritual needs and material supplies of our ancestors。Except for bet365 champions league congs specially used for sacrifices，Other bet365 champions league articles are used for decoration according to status。Among the many Liangzhu jades，In addition to the bet365 champions league cong、bet365 champions league、The bet365 champions league bracelet can be used alone，Most bet365 champions league articles need to be combined with each other、Composite parts that match or are inlaid with each other。Can be divided into heads according to the wearing position、Neck、Arms and clothing accessories, etc.。A three-pronged device worn on the head、Taper、Semi-circular crown ornaments, etc.，The person wearing it is considered to be an upper-class figure in Liangzhu。bet365 champions league objects in the tombs of high-ranking men，The headdress is the most complicated，Mainly includes groups of tapers、Trifurcated device、Crown Device、Group of semicircles，The combination of these bet365 champions league articles usually represents the identity and status of the tomb owner。

　　Emotional Interpretation of bet365 champions league Artifacts from Liangzhu Culture

In the sequence of Liangzhu culture，People’s concepts and beliefs are a huge continuous chain。Some of the jades from the Liangzhu Culture have been divorced from real life，It is a product of a ritual society，Is the basis for hierarchical classification of the ruling class；It is also a token of religious worship for Liangzhu people，is a symbol of people’s spiritual belonging。The facial patterns of gods, humans and animals carved on the bet365 champions league objects of the Liangzhu Culture、Animal mask、Dragon Pattern、Bird pattern、Wonderful and exquisite patterns such as swirl patterns，Reflecting the politics of Liangzhu society、Economy、Religion、Culture、Etiquette and other aspects of content。These important contents reflect the beginning of Chinese civilization，Chinese society is gradually moving from primitive society to feudal society，The national system is initially formed，The royal power begins to be established。The bet365 champions league articles of Liangzhu Culture reflect the pursuit of beauty by ancient ancestors。The most basic aesthetic characteristics of bet365 champions league，It is the essence of bet365 champions league、Texture、Natural color，In plastic arts and decorative techniques，There are inherent rules，Symmetry、Comparison、Balance、Multiple art techniques such as mutual contrast，Most of them are huge and majestic，Complex and diverse shapes，Giving people a solemn and solemn feeling。Shape specifications，Israel、The two forms of circles are the same，Have made great achievements in plastic arts。

As one of the most splendid treasures of Chinese prehistoric culture，Liangzhu cultural bet365 champions league articles carry the mysterious and precious cultural heritage of Liangzhu society，It is the most powerful endorsement of the transition from prehistoric wilderness culture to civilized culture。A large number、Rich variety、Excellent workmanship、Liangzhu bet365 champions league with exquisite decoration，Bringing the design and production of ancient Chinese prehistoric bet365 champions league articles to the highest peak。Liangzhu Culture bet365 champions league articles reflect different symbolic meanings，The etiquette and wearing rules formed by it，Directly illustrates the upper-class elite’s view of the royal power、Mastery of Divine Power，Thus achieving the goal of protecting the country、Society、Economic Control。A large number of bet365 champions league ritual objects unearthed from high-end tombs of the Liangzhu Culture，It embodies the nobility of the king and the division of labor between male and female nobles。The bet365 champions league ritual system formed by the use of bet365 champions league in Liangzhu Culture、Hierarchical concept、divine right of kings、The idea of ​​unity between man and nature, etc.，Also continued and developed by later generations of culture。

(This article is part of the Jiangsu Province University Philosophy and Social Science Fund Project "Research on Interpretation of Cultural Relic Symbols and Cultural and Creative Product Design—Taking Liangzhu Cultural bet365 champions league as an Example" (2019SJA1107)、The key project of Jiangsu Province’s “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” for Educational Science “Research on the Transformation of Design Education in Colleges and Universities Based on the ‘Four Orders of Design’” (B-b/2020/01/1) Phased Results)

(Author’s unit: College of bet365 champions league and Design, Changzhou University)