After the founding of New China，Some endangered drama classes and wandering artists who have been leisure for many years，Restart the opportunity to get the stage performance。At the same time，In order to better play the social function of the opera，Construction of serving new democratic countries，The work of opera reform has become the top priority。1951，The Political Council of the Central People's Government issued the "Instructions on Opera Reform Work" (hereinafter referred to as "Instructions"): "Opera artists have a significant responsibility in the cause of entertainment and education，It should be in politics、Strengthening learning in culture and business，Improve yourself。"" With the comprehensive implementation of the spirit of the instructions，"Flower in all flowers、The "three reforms" campaigns of the purpose of innovation "are quickly launched in the country。

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The reform of Yu opera began in the high -profile reform of the Hebei -Luyu Border Area，His successful experience has directly become a reference for the reform of the new China after the establishment of the new China，Make the "three reforms" of Yu opera can stand on a higher historical platform at the beginning。"Three Reforms" at the beginning，The competent cultural authorities of Henan Province have successively established opera reform agencies，and dispatched the opera to change the cadres to carry out the work of various opera class。Educate artists in the form of "rotation" and rich learning content，Improve her (others) their political and ideological awareness，Fully understand the importance of opera work and the pride of engaging in opera singing，Enhance the sense of social responsibility，The purpose of "changing people"。At the same time，The addition of the new literary workers changed the composition of the personnel of the Yu opera team，injected new vitality factors into the Yu opera team，With Bet365 app download the spread of new ideas of literature and art，New Theory of Drama、Reference and application of the scientific vocalization method and the establishment of the opera director，Having set off an artist to learn politics、Learning Culture、Climax of the study business，The overall quality of the Henan opera industry team has been greatly improved。

The "restructuring" of the Yu opera opera class is to abolish the unreasonable feudal system in the old opera class as the entry point，Establish a new type of master and apprenticeship of everyone's equality;，Implement the economic distribution system for the labor reward division system; the class owner system that cancels the employment relationship，Establish a democratic management system，Establishment of Arts and Surgery Organizations，Transforming the private class of private nature into a collective ownership "Republican Class"，Become a new type of opera performance group that adapts to the development of the cultural undertakings。New Theater Troupe attracting artists to join，The performance group increases rapidly，1952 Henan Yu opera performance groups increased three times compared to 1949。The restructuring result of the State -owned Henan Opera Troupe is mainly reflected in the establishment of the Henan Opera Troupe in 1952，This opera group developed for the development of new opera based on the development of Henan local opera，The first provincial Henan Opera Troupe of Henan -the Volkswagen Theater Troupe (former Doll Theater) and the province's 13 places、Outstanding Actor of the Municipal Cultural Corps，In 1954, another provincial -level Henan Opera Troupe, the People's Plan Troupe，Its creative strength and singing level have been further strengthened。March 4, 1956，Henan Henan Henan Theater was established，The restructuring of Henan Provincial Henan Henan Drama Group has achieved staged results，Reform work temporarily ended。The theater consists of a private "Xiangyu Opera Society" and Henan Opera House merged，Chang Xiangyu as the acting dean，Let's set one、2、Three Group and Art Room，And has the first theater with Henan Bet365 app download with a modern scale -People's Theater，Since then, Henan opera singing art enters the urban modern venue period。The Henan Henan Henan Theater concentrated on the best performance and creative power of the Yu opera industry，Created one brilliant one after another in the history of the new China ’s Henan drama。

The ultimate purpose of the reform is to change the show。"Instruction" pointed out: "The opera should carry forward the people's new patriotic spirit，The heroism of the people in the revolutionary struggle and production labor is the primary task。Any publicity resistance、Resistance compression、Love the motherland、Love freedom、Love Labor、Commendation of the opera that praises the people's justice and their kind personality should be promoted，Converse，Everyone advocates the morality of feudal slaves、Promoting brutal horror or obscenity of obscene drugs、The opera of ugliness and insulting the working people should be opposed。"" Guidance "is guided by the spirit of" Instructions "，To purify opera stage、Improving the level of ideology and art is the purpose，Yu opera changes are leaders、Planning、Perform step by step。At the same time in combining the situation to reflect the real life, the new drama of the Henan drama，The Henan Opera Improvement Committee specifically published "Henan Opera Series"，Recommend excellent repertoire for the province's opera performance group，and the phenomenon of "random changes" that appears to be changed in time，Adopting the "Refining Ban" method，Strengthen the adaptation of the excavation of traditional repertoire，Performance of the drama's political ideas and artistic standards have significantly improved，All of these play a good role in promoting the development of Henan opera singing art。The "White Snake Biography" sung by the People's Planning Troupe of Henan Province is performed in Zhengzhou for 48 days，Full of the venue; the fashion drama "New Conditions", "A Volunteer's Fleeing Wife", "Luo Han Qian", "Little Er Black Marriage"，The fashion drama "Little Son -in" sung by the Kaifeng Workers Theater Troupe，"Breakthrough bet365 Play online games King into Beijing" performed by Luoyang May Opera Society，"Hua Mulan", "Pinning Red" performed by Xiangyu Opera Society，Both are highly praised by the public opinion and warm welcome from the fans。

"Three Reforms" has made a huge change in Yu opera，Improvement of artistic quality、Expansion of social influence，Volume the extensive dissemination of Henan opera singing art，Its performance group not only quickly spread throughout Henan Province，There is also great development outside the province。By the mid -1950s，137 professional Henan Opera Troupes in the province，and half -professions and amateur Henan Opera Troupes in various places are even more unprecedented。Gansu、Shaanxi、Sichuan、Tibet、Hubei、Hebei、Shanxi、Shandong、Anhui、Jiangsu and other more than ten provinces and regions have established the Henan Opera Troupe。Corresponding to the results of "Three Reforms"，Yu opera actors also act in various opera observation will be performed frequently。September 7, 1952 to 30，The first opera watchmaking meeting in Central South District was held in Wuhan。Henan Provincial delegation Selecting Yu opera actor Chen Suzhen、Wang Jingxian、Wang Xiulan、Song Guiling、Zhang Guihua、Tang Xicheng、Xie Shunming and others participated in the performance，3 winning prizes，5 Outstanding Actor Awards。November 14, the same year，National Opera Watching Association End，Chang Xiangyu won the highest award with its superb singing skills -Honor Award，This is the first national award won by Yu opera actors，Is an important milestone in the history of the art of Yu opera，It marks that Yu opera jumps from rough drama as a drama with national influence。December，Chang Xiangyu and Peking Opera Master Mr. Mei Lanfang went to Austria，Represents New China to participate in the World People's Defense Peace Conference。On the way back to，Participate in Leningrad's "Actors' House" Gala，Make a wonderful performance，Singing the singing section of "Red Mother" and "Mulan" respectively，For the first time to broadcast the art singing art to Europe。

　The road to exploration of modern drama exploration

The results of the "Three Bet365 app download Reforms" of Yu opera "three reforms" directly reflected in the first opera watch performance meeting of Henan Province held in Zhengzhou on December 18, 1956。23 dramas、93 actors、1116 actors attended the meeting。Performance of 45 plays，Among them, 41 traditional repertoire adapted、1 new costume drama 1、Modern Opera 3，Xi'an、Henan opera groups in Lanzhou and other places are invited to attend，and made a wonderful performance。This observation will play the old and Chinese youths together，each performed a player，It is particularly respectable that some older artists who have been high -age are like Li Fuqi、Li Baotian、Zhou Haishui、Yan Changgeng、Jia Suo、Zhang Zilin and other disregarding the decline of the old and old，I presented a wonderful singing for the conference，Show the actual performance of the show，Demonstrate the traditional charm of the singing art of Yu opera。Far in Lanzhou、Xi'an's famous Henan opera artist Xu Shuyun、Cao Zidao、Ma Shuangzhi and others all come to Zhengzhou thousands of miles，Singing the schemes that have been sorted and processed，Fully demonstrated the achievements of the art reform of Henan opera outside the province。The end of the performance，Evaluation Committee of the General Assembly，Changxiangyu、Chen Suzhen won the highest actor award -honor award。Yu opera actor Ma Jinfeng、Cui Lantian、Yan Li Pin、Sang Zhenjun and other 33 people won the first prize of the actor; An Jinfeng、Hou Xiuzhen and other 41 Henan actors won the second prize; and 65 other Henan actors won the third prize。"Mu Guiying", "Sima Maozhuang", "Wang Jin Dou Borrowing Grain", "Rolling Drum", "Xia Chenzhou", 5 Henan dramas won the first prize of the script; Won the second prize of the Henan drama script; there are 6 other Henan dramas won the third prize of the script。Eight Henan dramas, including the modern drama "Liu Hulan" performed by the three groups of Henan Henan Theater, won the performance award。

Observation performance，Conference Business Research Office with drama、Act、Music (Singing)、Performance、Character、Dance and other bet365 live casino games topics hold a symposium、Report Meeting，How to inherit、Exchange and discuss issues such as developing opera art traditions and artistic creation and reform。Famous actor Chang Xiangyu、Chen Suzhen made a summary report on aria and performance art experience respectively。Famous Student Actors have come all year round、Li Yaoqing、Xu Fengyun、Zhang Zilin，Danxing Actor Ma Shuangzhi、Yan Li Pin、Sang Zhenjun，Jingxing famous artist Li Sizhong、Qu Yongjie、Wang Zailing，Famous Wu Sheng Xie Shunming、Namous Zhang Hongpan made a wonderful speech; the discussion and report of the actor of Yu opera，Cause widespread attention。Meeting this time，Witness the sound and powerful of the professional team of Yu opera，Singing team is even more talented、Vitality。Not only the east of Yu East、Henan Tune、Xiangfu、Shahe Tune、The five major regions of high -profile are developed to varying degrees，and according to personal voice conditions、art preference、Personal style of actors with good actors in various regions in various regions is increasingly prominent。

Another important harvest that can perform is a breakthrough in modern play music singing，The modern drama "Liu Hulan" performed by the three groups of the Henan Theater "Liu Hulan" has achieved comedy performance in real life, especially the theme of revolutionary struggle。Compared with the repertoires such as "Luo Han Qian" and "Little Er Hei Wedding" performed by the previous three groups，"Liu Hulan" is more difficult to create a whole。The art room and the three group artists of the Henan Theater devoted a lot of hard blood in this show，In order to further expand the performance field of Henan drama modern drama, gratifying and respectable exploration and experiments，The innovative spirit of its bold breakthroughs and courage to explore has accumulated valuable experience for the creation of modern drama in Henan Opera。Based on "Liu Hulan" as a sign，The three groups of Yu opera clarify the direction of art development，The three groups of Yu opera clarify the direction of art development，Start the difficult journey Bet365 lotto review of comprehensively pioneering the field of modern theater art arts。

In short，After the founding of New China，New society provides new development opportunities for opera art，The history of the development of Chinese opera has been revealed from this new page，Welcome to the spring of prosperity and development。As a member of the Chinese opera family，Yu opera, a local drama, which is deeply loved and welcomed by the people, has also entered a new historical voyage with the times。The concept of art is constantly updated，Singing level quickly improves，The development of the industry team，Streaming area extension extension，Handiculum opera becomes the most influential local opera drama in the country。

(This article is the National Social Science Fund's later funding project "Chinese Henan Opera Singing Art" (2011fys002) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Music at Zhejiang Normal University)