After the founding of New China，Some bet365 bonus code indiana troupes that are on the verge of dissolution and Bangju bet365 bonus code indiana artists who have been homeless for many years，Regain the opportunity to perform on stage。Meanwhile，In order to better exert the social function of bet365 bonus code indiana，Serving the construction of new democratic country，The reform of bet365 bonus code indiana has become a top priority。1951，The Government Affairs Council of the Central People's Government issued the "Instructions on bet365 bonus code indiana Reform Work" (hereinafter referred to as the "Instructions"): "Traditional bet365 bonus code indiana artists bear great responsibilities in the cause of entertaining and educating the people，should be in politics、Strengthen learning in culture and business，Improve yourself。”With the full implementation of the spirit of the “Instructions”，With "Let a hundred flowers bloom、The "Three Reforms" movement with the purpose of "innovating from the old and bringing forth the new" is rapidly unfolding across the country。

　The "Three Reforms" of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana provide valuable experience for bet365 bonus code indiana reform

The reform of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana began with the high-profile reform of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region，His successful experience directly became a reference for drama reform after the founding of New China，Enable the "Three Reforms" of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana to stand on a higher historical platform in the initial stage。The beginning of the “Three Reforms”，Various cultural authorities in Henan Province have successively established bet365 bonus code indiana reform institutions，And appointed theater reform cadres to go deep into each theater troupe to carry out work。Educate artists in the form of "rotational training" and rich learning content，Improve their political and ideological awareness，Fully understand the importance of bet365 bonus code indiana work and the pride of engaging in bet365 bonus code indiana singing，Enhance social responsibility，Achieving the purpose of "changing people"。Meanwhile，The addition of new literary and artistic workers has changed the composition of the Henan bet365 bonus code indiana team，Injecting new vitality into the Henan bet365 bonus code indiana team，With the spread of new ideas in literature and art，New Theory of Drama、Reference and application of scientific vocalization methods and the establishment of bet365 bonus code indiana director system，Starting up artists studying politics、Learning Culture、The climax of learning business，The overall quality of the Henan bet365 bonus code indiana team has been greatly improved。

The "reform" of the Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Troupe is based on the abolition of the unreasonable feudal system in the old troupe，Establish a new mentor-apprentice relationship where everyone is equal；Abolish the unreasonable silver wrapping system，The economic distribution system that implements the payment-accounting system；The class leader system that cancels the employment relationship，Establish a democratic management system，Establishment of Artists Union，Transform the old private troupe into a collectively owned "republican troupe"，Become a new type of bet365 bonus code indiana performance group that adapts to the development of cultural undertakings in New China。New theater troupes attract artists to join them，The rapid increase of performance groups，The number of Yu bet365 bonus code indiana performing groups in Henan Province tripled in 1952 compared to 1949。The achievements of the restructuring of the state-owned Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Troupe are mainly reflected in the establishment of the Henan Provincial bet365 bonus code indiana Troupe in 1952，This bet365 bonus code indiana troupe aims to develop new operas based on Henan local operas but actually performs Henan operas，Concentrated the first provincial Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Troupe in Henan - Dazhong bet365 bonus code indiana Troupe (formerly the Doll bet365 bonus code indiana Troupe) and 13 other places in the province、Excellent actors from municipal art troupes，In 1954, another provincial-level Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Troupe, the People's Theater, was merged，His creative strength and singing skills have been further strengthened。March 4, 1956，Henan Province Yu Theater was established，Announced that the restructuring work of Henan provincial-level Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Group has achieved phased results，The restructuring work has come to an end。The theater was formed by the merger of the private "Xiangyu Drama Club" and the Henan bet365 bonus code indiana House，Chang Xiangyu appointed as Acting Dean，subject to one、二、San Tuan and Art Room，And owns the first modern-scale theater in Henan - the People's Theater，Since then, the singing art of Yu bet365 bonus code indiana has entered the era of urban modern theaters。Henan Province Yu Theater gathers the best performance and creative forces in the Henan bet365 bonus code indiana industry，Created one glory after another in the history of New China’s Henan bet365 bonus code indiana。

The ultimate goal of reform is to change things for the better。The "Instructions" pointed out: "The bet365 bonus code indiana should carry forward the people's new spirit of patriotism，Inspiring the people’s heroism in revolutionary struggle and productive labor is the primary task。Any propaganda against aggression、Resist oppression、Love the motherland、Love freedom、Love labor、Drama that praises the people’s justice and good character should be promoted，Vice versa，Anyone who advocates feudal slave morality、Advocate barbaric terror or obscene and poisonous behavior、Drama that vilifies and insults working people should be opposed。"Guided by the spirit of the "Instructions"，To purify the bet365 bonus code indiana stage、The purpose is to improve the ideological and artistic level，Henan bet365 bonus code indiana’s transformation has leaders、There is a plan、Proceeding step by step。While creating new Henan bet365 bonus code indiana plays that reflect real life based on the situation，Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Improvement Committee publishes "Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Series"，Recommend excellent plays for bet365 bonus code indiana performing groups across the province，Promptly correct the phenomenon of "indiscriminate prohibition and random modification" in the drama production，Adopt the method of "replacing ban with reform"，Strengthen the exploration, arrangement and adaptation of traditional plays，The political, ideological and artistic standards of the repertoire have been significantly improved，All of these have played a good role in promoting the development of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana singing art。"The Legend of White Snake" sung by Henan Provincial People's Theater was performed in Zhengzhou for 48 days，Every venue is full；The bet365 bonus code indiana troupe sang the fashion bet365 bonus code indiana "New Conditions", "The Fiancée of a Volunteer Army", "Arhat Money" and "Xiao Erhei's Marriage"，The fashion bang bet365 bonus code indiana "The Little Son-in-Law" performed by Kaifeng Workers' Troupe，"The King Enters the Capital" sung by Luoyang May Drama Club，"Mulan" and "Haohong" sung by Xiangyu Theater Company，Both have been highly praised by public opinion circles and warmly welcomed by theater fans and audiences。

The "Three Reforms" have brought about tremendous changes in Henan bet365 bonus code indiana，Improvement of artistic quality、Expansion of social influence，Contributing to the widespread dissemination of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana singing art，His performance groups not only quickly spread throughout Henan Province，There has also been greater development outside the province。By the mid-1950s，There are 137 professional Henan bet365 bonus code indiana troupes in the province，There are countless semi-professional and amateur Henan bet365 bonus code indiana troupes in various places。Gansu、Shaanxi、Sichuan、Tibet、Hubei、Hebei、Shanxi、Shandong、Anhui、More than ten provinces and regions including Jiangsu have established Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Troupes。Corresponding to the results of the “Three Reforms”，Henan bet365 bonus code indiana actors also frequently report success in various bet365 bonus code indiana viewing events。September 7-30, 1952，The first bet365 bonus code indiana viewing performance in Central South District was held in Wuhan。Henan Provincial delegation selects Henan bet365 bonus code indiana actor Chen Suzhen、Wang Jingxian、Wang Xiulan、Song Guiling、Zhang Guihua、Tang Xicheng、Xie Shunming and others participated in the performance，Won 3 Outstanding Program Awards，5 Outstanding Actor Awards。November 14th of the same year，The National bet365 bonus code indiana Observation Performance Ended，Chang Xiangyu won the highest award - Honorary Award for her superb singing skills，This is the first national award won by a Henan bet365 bonus code indiana actor，Is an important milestone in the history of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana，Marks the transformation of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana from crude bet365 bonus code indiana to a major bet365 bonus code indiana with national influence。December，Chang Xiangyu went to Austria with Peking bet365 bonus code indiana master Mr. Mei Lanfang，Representing New China at the World People’s Congress for the Defense of Peace。On the way back home，Participate in the Leningrad "Actors' House" gala，And give a wonderful performance，Sung the arias from "The Matchmaker" and "Mulan" respectively，For the first time, the singing art of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana has been spread to Europe。

　Comprehensive exploration of modern drama

The results of the "Three Reforms" of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana were directly reflected in the First Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Observation and Performance Conference held in Zhengzhou on December 18, 1956。23 drama types、93 plays、1116 cast and crew members attended。Performed 45 plays of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana，Including 41 adapted traditional plays、1 new costume drama、3 modern dramas，Xi’an、Henan bet365 bonus code indiana troupes from Lanzhou and other places were invited to attend，And gave a wonderful performance。The old, middle-aged and young people gathered together to observe the performance，Each performed their own special plays，Particularly respectable are some old artists such as Li Fuchi、Li Baotian、Zhou Haihai、Yan Changgeng、Jia Suo、Zhang Zilin and others ignore old age and frailty，gave a wonderful performance to the conference，Showcase the achievements of drama reform，Highlighting the traditional charm of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana singing art。Far away in Lanzhou、Xu Shuyun, a famous Henan bet365 bonus code indiana artist in Xi’an、Cao Zidao、Ma Shuangzhi and others also came all the way to Zhengzhou，Sung a repertoire that has been edited and processed，Fully demonstrated the achievements of the artistic reform of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana outside the province。End of performance，Reviewed by the Conference Awards Committee，Chang Xiangyu、Chen Suzhen won the highest award for actors - Honorary Award。Henan bet365 bonus code indiana actor Ma Jinfeng、Cui Lantian、Yan Lipin、Sang Zhenjun and other 33 people won the first prize for actors；An Jinfeng、41 Henan bet365 bonus code indiana actors including Hou Xiuzhen won the second prize；Another 65 Henan bet365 bonus code indiana actors won the third prize。Five Henan bet365 bonus code indiana plays "Mu Guiying Takes Command", "Sima Mao Complains", "Wang Jindou Borrows Grain", "Rolling Drums" and "Down to Chenzhou" won the first prize for scripts；Seven plays including "Qilin Candle" and "Pushing the Mill" won the second prize for Henan bet365 bonus code indiana scripts；Another 6 Henan bet365 bonus code indiana plays won the third prize for scripts。Eight Henan bet365 bonus code indiana plays including the modern play "Liu Hulan" performed by the Third Troupe of Henan Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Theater won performance awards。

During the performance viewing，The conference business research department determines the type of drama、Repertoire、Music (singing)、Performance、Character、Hold a symposium on dance beauty and other topics、Report Meeting，On how to inherit、Exchange and discuss issues such as carrying forward the tradition of bet365 bonus code indiana art and artistic creation and reform。Famous actor Chang Xiangyu、Chen Suzhen made a summary report on singing and performing arts experience respectively。Famous actors and actresses all year round、Li Yaoqing、Xu Fengyun、Zhang Zilin，Famous actor Ma Shuangzhi、Yan Lipin、Sang Zhenjun，Li Sizhong, a famous artist in the net industry、Qu Yongjie、Wang Zailing，Xie Shunming, a famous martial artist、The famous ugly Zhang Hongpan and others gave wonderful speeches；Discussions and reports with actors from Henan bet365 bonus code indiana，Causing widespread attention。This performance，Witnessed the soundness and strength of the professional team of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana，And the singing team is full of talents、Full of vitality。Not only Henan East Transfer、Henan Western Diao、Xiang Fu Diao、Shahe Diao、The five high-profile regional schools have developed to varying degrees，And according to personal voice conditions、Artistic preferences、The personal style of actors who combine the singing talents of various regional genres is becoming increasingly prominent。

Another important gain from the performance is the breakthrough in modern bet365 bonus code indiana music and singing，The modern drama "Liu Hulan" performed by the Third Troupe of Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Theater has achieved gratifying results in Henan bet365 bonus code indiana's performance of real life, especially the theme of revolutionary struggle。Compared with the previous plays performed by the three troupes such as "Arhat's Money" and "Xiao Erhei's Marriage"，The overall creation of "Liu Hulan" is more difficult。The artists from the Yu Theater Art Room and the Third Troupe have put a lot of effort into this play，This is a gratifying and respectable exploration and experiment to further broaden the performance field of modern Henan bet365 bonus code indiana，His innovative spirit of bold breakthroughs and exploration has accumulated valuable experience for the creation of modern dramas in Henan bet365 bonus code indiana。With "Liu Hulan" as the symbol，The Third Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Troupe has clarified the direction of artistic development，Initially established the group’s singing and performance style，Started the arduous journey of comprehensively exploring the field of modern bet365 bonus code indiana art in Henan bet365 bonus code indiana。

In short，After the founding of New China，The new society provides new development opportunities for the art of bet365 bonus code indiana，The history of the development of Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana has opened a new page，Ushering in the spring of prosperity and development。As a member of the Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana family，Henan bet365 bonus code indiana, a local bet365 bonus code indiana deeply loved and welcomed by the people, has also entered a new historical journey with the times。Art concepts are constantly updated，Singing level improved rapidly，The industry team grows and grows，Extension of the spreading area，Making Henan bet365 bonus code indiana the most influential local bet365 bonus code indiana in the country。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund later-funded project "Chinese Henan bet365 bonus code indiana Singing Art" (2011FYS002))

(Author’s unit: Conservatory of Music, Zhejiang Normal University)