Increasing nj bet365 shows，Language and emotion are related to each other，mutual influence。This makes neurolinguistics and emotion science begin to attract each other，Affective Neurolinguistics also emerged as the times require。

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"Affective Neurolinguistics" started at the "55th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological nj bet365" held in Seattle, USA from September 30 to October 4, 2015 )。Meeting，J. Kissler first proposed the term "affective neurolinguistics"，And pointed out that the emotional content of language and the emotional state of the subject will modulate vocabulary、Semantic and morphological-syntactic processing。Four years later，J. A. Hinojosa et al. in "Language、Cognition and Neuroscience》(Language, Cognition and Neuroscience) published the article "Affective neurolinguistics: Towards a framework for reconciling language and emotion"。They are based on previous nj bet365 results on the neural mechanisms of emotional effects in language (vocabulary and sentence) understanding，Constructed the nj bet365 framework of affective neurolinguistics。

It is undeniable，Although affective neurolinguistics officially appeared in academia as a term later，However, nj bet365 using neuroscientific methods to explore the relationship between language and emotion began as early as the 20th century。These early nj bet365 results laid a solid foundation for the creation of affective neurolinguistics。From the nj bet365 content，Affective neurolinguistics is mainly dedicated to revealing emotions through neuroscientific means、Language、Relationships between brains。The relationship between the three can be summarized into two main aspects: first, the impact of emotion on language and its neural mechanism，The second is the impact of language on emotion and its neural mechanism。Among them，The impact of emotion on language is reflected in semantics、Multiple levels of syntax and pragmatics；The impact of language on emotion is reflected in emotional regulation、Multiple levels of emotion recognition and emotional development。

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Affective neurolinguistics is diverse。This is in its nj bet365 content、nj bet365 Methods、It is reflected in the nj bet365 objects。First，Affective neurolinguistics has a very broad nj bet365 field。The influence of emotion on language spreads throughout the entire language system，Affective neurolinguistics nj bet365 explores different aspects of language。In addition，The study of the impact of language on emotion has greatly broadened its nj bet365 field，Gives birth to language’s emotional regulation、Emotional learning、A range of topics affecting emotion perception, etc.。Secondly，Affective neurolinguistics nj bet365 methods are diverse。Affective neurolinguistic nj bet365 uses a wide variety of tasks，For example, visual search task、Grammar judgment task、Surface visual feature processing task、lexical judgment task、Emotion classification task、lexical control task、Point Exploration Mission、Color Naming Task、Old-new identification task、Quick series of visual presentation tasks, etc.。The nj bet365 methods of affective neurolinguistics are also very diverse，includes EEG、Magnetoencephalography、Functional magnetic resonance imaging、Functional near-infrared spectrometer、Polyphysiological instrument, etc.。On the one hand, the diversity of nj bet365 methods helps to improve the scientific nature of nj bet365 in this discipline，But on the other hand, it also increases the differences between the results of different studies。Finally，The diversity of affective neurolinguistics is also reflected in the nj bet365 objects。Overall，The nj bet365 subjects of affective neurolinguistics can be divided into four groups: healthy people and pathological people、Adults and Children、Young people and old people、Monolinguals and bilinguals, etc.。

Affective neurolinguistics is multi-layered。Emotion and language interpenetrate each other，And it is reflected at all levels on both sides。On the one hand，nj bet365 on the impact of emotion on language is reflected in vocabulary、On different levels of sentences and discourse。Of course，The nj bet365 distribution at different language levels is very uneven。Among them，Vocabulary level nj bet365 accounts for the vast majority，There are relatively few studies on the sentence level and discourse level。Not only that，The impact of emotions on language at different levels is not limited to understanding，Also reflected in production and acquisition。On the other hand，The same effect of language on emotions，In Emotional Perception、Emotional learning and emotion regulation are reflected at different levels。The nj bet365 framework of affective neurolinguistics takes the interaction between language and emotion as the main line，Focus on the interactive influence of language and emotion at different levels，This is also a manifestation of the multi-layered nature of affective neurolinguistics nj bet365。

Affective neurolinguistics is transdisciplinary。The transdisciplinary nature is reflected in the nj bet365 methods between different disciplines、nj bet365 methods、Mutual reference of nj bet365 paradigms，Mutual expansion of nj bet365 content，The mutual integration of knowledge from various disciplines and the construction of theories。Neuroscientific methods in neurolinguistics nj bet365 also play an important role in emotional scientific nj bet365，Almost all of these nj bet365 methods are widely used in affective neuroscience nj bet365。In terms of nj bet365 paradigm，The paradigm of emotion nj bet365 has also been widely used in neurolinguistics’ investigation of emotional dimensions。In terms of nj bet365 methods，P. The "lesion nj bet365 method" pioneered by Broca has also been extended to the study of patients with affective disorders。In terms of nj bet365 content，Emotional science incorporates examination of language，Neurolinguistics incorporates examination of emotion，The content of the two expands each other，Have spawned many cutting-edge nj bet365 topics。This has promoted interaction between related disciplines to a great extent，The barriers to knowledge are broken down，Doubtless helpful in exploring the question of how language and emotion work together to shape human cognition。The interdisciplinary nature of affective neurolinguistics is also reflected in theoretical construction。For example，To explore the emotional and aesthetic mechanisms of literary reading，A. M. Jacobs will be nervous、Neural (psychological) hypotheses related to cognitive and affective processes are well connected to hypotheses in linguistics and poetics，Constructed a Neurocognitive Poetics Model of Literary Reading，Comprehensive、Systematically illustrates the interaction between text or mind and brain。

​​Affective neurolinguistics has applications。Its application is mainly reflected in clinical and teaching aspects。First，Revealing the neural mechanism by which language regulates emotion is one of the goals of affective neurolinguistics，So the method of affective neurolinguistics to improve children’s emotional ability training、Improvement of psychological treatment strategies for emotion regulation has important guiding significance。In addition，One of the nj bet365 objects of affective neurolinguistics is people with emotional disorders，The relevant nj bet365 results may have important reference value for the diagnosis and treatment of this group of people。The application of affective neurolinguistics also lies in its ability to serve teaching。For example，nj bet365 has found，The subject’s mood (mood) will affect language processing，Then some strategies can be used to regulate students’ emotions in teaching，Thus improving the effectiveness of teaching。In addition，Liu Hongyan、Hu Zhiguo and Peng Danling pointed out in the article "The Interaction between Emotion and Language Processing" published in 2011，Since internalized emotional response patterns have an impact on language processing，Then by controlling the students’ sitting posture during the actual teaching process、Expressions may help improve learning efficiency。In recent years，Language acquisition nj bet365 has also begun to pay attention to emotional factors，Language teaching takes an emotional turn。

　　Expand development direction from multiple angles

一，Expand the study of the impact of emotion on first language and its neural mechanisms。so far，Researchers have conducted a large number of studies on the impact of emotion on first language processing，Accumulated fruitful nj bet365 results，But its nj bet365 field still needs to be broadened。For example，In the study of various aspects of language，Relevant nj bet365 at the discourse level is the weakest。In addition，Existing nj bet365 focuses more on literal language，Relatively few studies have examined figurative language。Compared with the literal meaning，Figurative language is often more suitable for expressing emotions。In addition，The emotional effect of a language may be modulated by many factors，Future nj bet365 should further focus on these influencing factors。

　Second，Focus on the impact of emotion on second language and nj bet365 on its neural mechanisms。Judging from the existing relevant nj bet365 results，On the emotional effects of second language，There is still considerable controversy in the academic community。Some researchers have found that there are qualitative differences in the emotional effects of the first language and the second language，Some researchers believe that there is a quantitative difference between the two，Some researchers even think there is no difference between the two。Therefore，Future nj bet365 should proceed from the perspective of affective neurolinguistics，Exploring second language understanding、The neural mechanism of emotional effects in the process of acquisition and production。

　Third，Promote localized nj bet365 on affective neurolinguistics。Most of the main findings obtained in existing affective neurolinguistics nj bet365 come from the Indo-European language family。Chinese has some typological characteristics specific to the Indo-European language family in many aspects。Therefore，Based on the Chinese context，Learn from the advantages of foreign nj bet365，It is necessary to vigorously carry out localized nj bet365 on affective neurolinguistics。This can enrich existing nj bet365 results，Also able to propose original theories based on nj bet365 findings。In addition，China is also responsible for localized nj bet365 on affective neurolinguistics、What to do with academic confidence。

　(Author’s unit: School of Foreign Languages, Nanjing Normal University)