Historical and cultural heritage is a reflection of the life experience and survival wisdom of the ancestors，It is the carrier of the excellent traditional culture of China，Continue the mental blood of the country and the nation。General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the protection and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage，Emphasized: "Evaluate a system、One force is progress or reaction，The important point is to see it treated history、Attitude of Culture。"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping as far as cultural relics、Archaeological、Intangible cultural heritage, make important instructions、More than 170 instructions，He also personally investigated more than 100 historical and cultural heritage。Since the new era，The rapid development of the protection of historical and cultural heritage in my country，Get outstanding achievements。The important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping on the historical and cultural heritage is an important part of Xi Jinping's cultural thought，Its profound connotation and significance requires us to study and study carefully。

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For a long time，The basic concepts commonly used in the field of cultural heritage protection are "cultural relics", "cultural heritage", "folk skills", "intangible cultural heritage"，And General Secretary Xi Jinping often used the concepts often used when talking about cultural security work, as well as "historical culture" and "historical and cultural heritage"。November 2015，General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eleventh meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Leading Group and pointed out: "To enhance the livability of the city，Guide to regulate the city scale，Optimize urban space layout，Strengthen the construction of municipal infrastructure，Protection of historical and cultural heritage。"History and Culture", "History and Cultural Heritage" and "cultural relics" and "cultural heritage" and other concepts，It is surpassed the emphasis on specific cultural relics or non -heritage projects，More highlighting the status and role of cultural heritage in the overall historical development，The meaning bet365 live casino games of more prominent cultural heritage to the inheritance of civilization。

Related to this，General Secretary Xi Jinping pays close attention to archeology。September 28, 2020，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has held collective learning on the latest discovery and significance of my country's archeology。So，This expansion of the basic concept of the cultural security field shows that the party and the government attach great importance to the emphasis on the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage，Deepen the value and role of cultural heritage。

Chinese excellent traditional culture is the wisdom crystal and essence of Chinese civilization，Is the root and soul of the Chinese nation，It is the foundation of our heels in the world's culture.。History and cultural heritage as a concrete manifestation of Chinese excellent traditional culture，is the basis for the inheritance and continuation of Chinese civilization。So，The development of Marxism in China is inseparable from the emphasis on historical and cultural heritage。June 2, 2023，General Secretary Xi Jinping combines the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture at the symposium of cultural heritage development symposiums as "another ideological liberation"，Emphasizing the "second combination" allows us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space，Exploring future theoretical innovation and institutional innovation。This also means that our party has reached a new height in terms of theoretical consciousness and cultural self -confidence。Protect、Research、Use good cultural heritage，The spiritual logo of refining and showing the excellent traditional culture of China，Knowing the history of Chinese excellent traditional culture and the history of Chinese civilization，Is the ideological basis for realizing the "second combination"。So，The problem of cultural heritage protection inheritance has risen to major theoretical problems that are related to the continuation of Chinese civilization and Marxism in Chinese innovation and development。

　　Properly handle the relationship between protection and development

The significant value of the historical and cultural heritage determines that we should work hard to protect it，But the contradiction Bet365 lotto review between the protection of cultural heritage protection and the current social development is not easy。General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to dealing with the relationship between the protection of historical and cultural heritage and social development。

Historical and cultural heritage is accompanied by the continuous development of the times，But most of the existing cultural heritage occurred in the period of farming civilization，When society enters industry、Post -Industrial Age，Great changes to the production method and lifestyle、The impact of foreign culture makes cultural heritage protection facing many challenges。According to the general understanding of the international community，Threat of public and private engineering、Harm caused by the rapid development of cities or tourism、The use of land use changes or damage caused by the master，All are the main factor that threatens the safety of cultural heritage。So，Beyond the utilitarian in front of the eyes、The relationship between protection and development with a long -term perspective has become the difficult task faced in the field of civil and security。May 11, 2020，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the investigation of Shanxi: "Historical and cultural heritage is unable to regenerate、Unsable valuable resources，Always put the protection in the first place。"" But，He also opposes the relationship Bet365 lotto review between the protection and development of one -sided fragmentation and development。As early as he was working in Zhejiang in 2003, he said，We emphasize protection，It is not covered with these natural landscapes and humanistic landscapes，Can't move in a move，Instead, it is necessary to carry out moderate and reasonable development and construction，A better protection through moderate and reasonable development and construction。Can't oppose protection and development。We also have to deal with the relationship between protection and development。January 17, 2019，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the inspection of Tianjin: "To cherish the city's historical and cultural heritage，Develop in protection，Protection during development。"" Specific to urban construction，His behavior of opposing large demolition and large construction and Chongyangmei，Opposition to the construction of fake antiques，Proposal using micro transformation、Organic renovation method。

Development in protection、Protection during development，can retain the historical and cultural memory of the city and the countryside while the society is developing rapidly，Let people remember history、Remember to live in nostalgia，赓 Continue Chinese Wenmai，Let Chinese civilization stretch forever。

　　Strengthen research and use

Historical and cultural heritage is the crystallization of the wisdom of predecessors，Waiting for us to know and dig。No in -depth research，It is difficult to deeply understand the rich connotation of historical and cultural heritage，Not to mention accuracy、Reasonable use。General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been concerned about the construction of talent team construction in the field of historical and cultural heritage。August 19, 2019，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during a discussion at the Dunhuang Research Institute: "We must care about our scientific researchers，Improve the talent incentive mechanism，Support and encourage more outstanding professionals to engage in this work。To continue to increase investment，Use advanced technology to strengthen cultural relics protection and research，Continuous improvement of work and living conditions，Carry out research for scientific researchers、Learn studies、Training and exchange to build a better platform，​​Improve the professionalization of scientific research teams。"" Increasing the construction and scientific research intensity of the talent team，historical value of cultural heritage、Cultural value、Aesthetic value、Technology value、The value of the times can be truly revealed，so as to "let the cultural relics speak，Let history speak，Let culture speak "，Establish Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School，To better show the brilliant Chinese civilization、Promote the excellent traditional culture of China。

General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the use of historical and cultural heritage，Proposal adhering to "take its essence、Go to its scientific concept "，Actively draw the beneficial ingredients，In economic construction、Political Construction、Cultural construction、Social Construction、The construction of ecological civilization has a lot of successful practice。When he is working locally，I like to understand the local situation by reviewing the county aspect; he pays attention to the use of cultural heritage to serve economic construction，Opposition to oppose protection and utilization; he proposed the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative，Wise creation on the basis of the Silk Road Heritage，promoted the exchange and mutual learning of different civilizations; he repeatedly emphasized the educational significance of traditional Chinese virtues and red resources，I thought today's national spiritual construction bet365 best casino games and the core values ​​of socialist core values; he believes that the Chinese civilization that stretches for more than 5,000 years will give birth to a rich ecological culture。The concept of "let cultural relics live" he put forward，It has become the most distinctive original idea about cultural relics in the new era。The National Cultural Relics Work Conference in 2022 established the "Protection First、Strengthen management、Digging value、Effective use、New Age Cultural Relics Work Policy。

　　Strengthen the system and the construction of the rule of law

"No rules，Not a square circle "，System and the rule of law are the most reliable guarantee for the obtained and rational use of historical and cultural heritage。General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to Bet365 app download the construction of the system and the construction of the rule of law，Always vigorously promoted related work。Starting from working in Zhengding, Hebei，Xi Jinping has a long -term experience in the practice of cultural heritage protection，Knowing the crux of the problem。Such as the 20th century，He goes deep in Fuzhou City，The protection of Lin Juemin's former residence and Lin Zexu's related cultural relic buildings in person。The protection process of these two cultural heritage is quite bumpy，The overall protection of Sanfang Qixiang, Fuzhou City was even more difficult，It took more than ten years to sue success。

The focus of the system construction is to establish an efficient cultural heritage management mechanism at all levels。During the Fuzhou Municipal Party Secretary，Xi Jinping takes the protection of Lin Juemin's former residence as an opportunity，Efforts to promote the professionalization of cultural heritage management、institutionalization，If the Fuzhou Cultural Relics Bureau was established，This is earlier than the establishment of the Fujian Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics; it is stipulated that the opinions of the cultural relics department must be solicited when the urban construction project is established，The official seal of the Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau; set up a "Fuzhou Porcelain Card" made of enamel to indicate the identity of the cultural relics，This approach is the first nationwide。July 2017，General Secretary Xi Jinping instructed after the successful application of Gulangyu Island: "The application is to better protect and use，To sum up successful experience，Strike international concept，sound long -term mechanism，Bet365 lotto review Carefully guard the cultural heritage left by the ancestors，Let the historical context be better passed down。"September 28, 2020，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the 23rd collective study of the 19th Central Political Bureau: "Archaeological relics and historical cultural relics are the testimony of history，It must be protected、Use it well。To establish and improve the management system for assets assets of historical and cultural heritage，Build a big database of national cultural relic resources，Strengthen cultural relics and resource census in related fields、List published a coordinated guidance，Strengthening technical support，Guide society to participate。”

The rule of law is the fundamental reliance on the protection of cultural heritage，General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches importance to the establishment and improvement of laws and regulations on the protection of historical and cultural heritage。October 27, 1995，Under Xi Jinping's host，Fuzhou People's Congress review and approve the "Regulations on the Protection of History and Cultural City in Fuzhou"。Wu Yishan ranked among the "Double World Heritage"，September 29, 2001，Comrade Xi Jinping, then governor of Fujian Province, presided over the executive meeting of the provincial government，The regulations on the protection of the "Double World Heritage" of Wuyishan。September 5, 2014，At the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the National People's Congress，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "To strengthen legislation in important areas，Ensure the development of the country、Major reforms are based on the law。"August 2021，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage"，It specifically emphasizes "improvement of policies and regulations"。Now，my country's cultural heritage protection of the rule of law has made significant progress，Only in the protection of cultural relics，Nearly 20 relevant laws and regulations and regulations, together with more than 200 local regulations，Establish a relatively complete legal system。

General Secretary Xi Jinping Gao Zhan Far -view，The height of the new form of civilization in the inheritance of civilization，The attitude of historical materialism and dialectical materialism，The value and meaning of cultural heritage、Protection and development、Research and Utilization、System and Bet365 app download the construction of the rule of law systematically and deeply explained。In the practice of governing the country, he has drawn a lot of wisdom contained in historical and cultural heritage。He acts with sincere cultural feelings and strong cultural responsibilities，Physical Division，For decades, such as promoting the cause of historical and cultural heritage to steadily advance。General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the historical and cultural heritage is that we are more comprehensive、More deeply understanding the important content that Xi Jinping's cultural thought should be paid attention to。

　　(Author Unit: Department of Cultural History and History of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration)