The concept of the community of human destiny promotes the development of international law
April 16, 2024 11:08 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 16, 2024 Issue 2873 Author: Yang Zewei

January 18, 2017,President Xi Jinping gave a speech on "Jointing the Community of Human Destiny" in Geneva, Switzerland,,Proposed from principles and directions, a major proposition to build a community of human destiny。2018,"Promote the Construction of the Community of Human Destiny" is solemnly loaded into the Constitution of the People's Republic of China。From the perspective of international law,The concept of the community of human destiny proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping contains "lasting peace、General security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、Clean and Beauty "five aspects:。Promote the establishment of a community of human destiny,It is both a strategy for Chinese diplomatic work in the new era、program and target,It is also one of the important contents of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。As the basic concept of China's international law view in the new era,It is an important theoretical contribution of China to the development of modern international law。

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First,The concept of the community of human destiny enrich the value concept of modern international law。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Concept Leading Action,Direction Decisions out of the way。"" In today's international community,Sovereignty countries generally use the value concept of international law as the formulation、The basis and standard of judging international law。Some scholars believe that the value system of international law includes the following three aspects: common interests of all human beings、Personal order and peace order。But,The value concept of international law is the dialectical unity of the development and historical heritage of the times。On the one hand,Since the emergence of modern international law,"peace order" and "sovereign equality" and other value concepts have always been the basic value of modern international law,In the foreseeable future, they are still the core value of modern international law。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Sovereign equality,It is the most important criterion for the relationship between the country and Bet365 app download the country for hundreds of years "。On the other hand,New era calls for new ideas with the development of international relations,The value concept of modern international law will also be continuously updated and developed。As an inevitable product of the historical development of the new era,The concept of the community of human destiny becomes the basic value concept of modern international law,Added new content to the value system of modern international law,It also conforms to the trend of the era of "the world's hundred years without changes"。

Next,The concept of the community of human destiny promotes the development of the basic principles of modern international law。History of the development of international law,It is also a history of evolution of an advanced international law concept; and advanced international law concepts,It is often reflected in the basic principles of international law。On the one hand,As one of the core concepts of China's international law concept in the new era, "Promote the Construction of the Community of Human Destiny",It is an important theoretical contribution made by China to the development of modern international law。On the other hand,"Common in the concept of the community of human destiny、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable Safety Opins "、"Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Sharing "and the global governance view of" co -business, co -construction and sharing ",It is a further supplement and improvement of the content of the basic principles of international law。Especially "Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Sharing "development concept,further consolidating the foundation of the "Sustainable Development Principles"; the principle of "co -business, co -construction and sharing" in the global governance concept of "co -business, co -construction and sharing",It reflects the new trend of the development of the basic principles of international law。

Last,The concept of the community of human destiny has expanded the space for the future development of international law。One of the important trends in the development of modern international law,The scope of adjustment is increasingly expanded with the progress of science and technology。But,In artificial intelligence、Network space、Deep Sea、Polar、Xinjiang domain adjustment of modern international law such as outer air,No clear international habits have not yet been formed,It is not easy to conclude an international treaty。In this case,The concept of the community of human destiny helps to further expand the space of modern international law in the future。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"To uphold peace、sovereignty、British、Co -governance bet365 best casino games Principles,Put the deep sea、Polar、outer empty、Internet and other fields into a Xinjiang Territory for cooperation of all parties "。In fact,The concept of the community of human destiny as an important value concept of modern international law,There are countless examples to guide the development of modern international law。For example,The "50th Anniversary of the United Nations Foreign Sky Conference" was held in June 2018,The meeting unanimously adopted the "Planning Future Global Governance Development direction"。This legal document clearly points out: "Shared Vision for the Future,Practice benefits and interests for human beings。"" Community of Human Destiny ", although it is not directly written into this legal document,But its value connotation and spiritual essence can be clearly reflected。Another example,In the formulation process of "development rules" in the international submarine region in recent years,China has repeatedly emphasized,countries around the world have been connected to the ocean into a community of destiny,The people of all countries are safe and common,and advocate the establishment of a community of marine destiny in various countries; the international community should be based on the principle of co -discussion and sharing,Follow the spirit of cooperation,Efforts to practice the principle of human joint inheritance of property,Dedicated to promote the development of deep -sea mineral resources and deep -sea environmental protection,Contributions to improving the common interests of all mankind and common welfare。

  Provide path selection for improving the global governance system

An important manifestation of the pursuit of the value of modern international law,The concept of the community of human destiny is conducive to promoting the change and improvement of the global governance system。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Human beings are in the period of great development, big change and great adjustment。"Deep changes in international relations today,The concept of the community of human destiny fully reflects the development trend of the rule of law and democratization of international relations。Where,The global governance concept of "discussion and co -construction and sharing" is an important part of the concept of the community of human destiny。September 2016,In the 35th collective study of the 18th Central Political Bureau,General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly proposed,"We must adhere to the principle of co -discussion and co -construction and sharing,Convert the bet365 Play online games claim about the change of the global governance system into the consensus of all parties "。October 2017,In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping further pointed out: "The global governance system and international order change accelerate","China adheres to the global governance concept of co -discussion and sharing ... China will continue to play the role of a responsible great country,Actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system,Continuously contribute Chinese wisdom and strength "。Visible,"Commonly discussed and shared sharing" is not only the precise summary of General Secretary Xi Jinping's accurate summary of the global governance view and the important manifestation of Xi Jinping's thinking of the rule of law,And provides path selection for improving the global governance system。

"Business" is "Everyone's affairs, everyone discusses to do it",Emphasize that various sovereign countries are in accordance with the method of joint negotiation,Under the guidance of the principle of equality of the national sovereign,Objective to govern international cooperation globally、Forms and content form consensus。"Co -construction" refers to each sovereign state,No matter how much its population、Comprehensive national strength and the level of development,They are all builders and participants of global governance,and share risk and responsibility together。"Sharing" refers to in the process of participating in global governance,Each sovereign country needs to pay attention to the reasonable needs and concerns of other parties,Find a mode or solution that everyone can accept and be willing to accept,so that all parties can benefit from the results of "co -construction"。To sum up,Although "discuss", "co -construction", "sharing" has its own independent connotation,But it is interconnected、related to each other。Where,"Common Business" provides prerequisite for global governance,"Co -construction" indicates the implementation path for global governance,"Share" establishes the purpose of global governance。Pursue the global governance view of "common business, co -construction and sharing",It is to realize the democratization and rule of law of international relations,Further promote the change and improvement of the global governance system。

It is worth noting that,As of February 2024,China has been with more than 150 sovereign countries in the world、More than 200 intergovernmental international organizations bet365 Play online games jointly signed more than 200 legal documents on the construction of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation between the "Belt and Road"。In the above 200 international cooperation legal documents,The principle of "discussion, co -construction, sharing" has been persisted and emphasized。other,The core concept of the "Belt and Road" initiative,"Common Business, Co -Building, Sharing" Global Governance Outlook is successively loaded into the United Nations、Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization、In the international legal documents drafted by the Gemkry of the 20th and other regional international organizations。So,We are convinced,"Commonly Business Construction and Sharing" Global governance view has developed from "China initiative" to "global consensus"; it not only provides a path selection for the improvement of the global governance system,And has become an important part of modern international law。

  To enhance the right to speak in ChinaProvide powerful guarantee

First,The concept of the community of human destiny is based on the excellent traditional culture of China。As an important part of China's international law view,The concept of the community of human destiny is closely consistent with the characteristics of the excellent traditional culture of China,fully reflects the core and essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture such as "the unity of heaven and man", "benevolent love", "Daze and the world", "the world"。Construction of the theoretical system of international law with Chinese characteristics、The shaping of the China International Law Outlook,Actively absorb it、Drawing on the achievements of the world's excellent rule of law civilization,I want to take me again、Receive and store、Highlights,Efforts to use Chinese wisdom、Chinese practice contributes to the construction of the world rule of law civilization。

Second,The concept of the community of human destiny is the summary and improvement of China's diplomatic practice。Diplomatic practice since the founding of New China,The content is very rich。The Chinese government has not only actively participated in the formulation and drafting work of hundreds of multilateral treaties,Explanation of international treaties and international habits、Application of the principles of international law and the development of modern international law,Actively explain the position and proposition of the country。Especially the Chinese government lives in the five principles of peaceful coexistence、International Exemption、bet365 Play online games National inheritance、National recognition、National Question、International Responsibility、The theory and practice of major international law issues such as international criminal judicial assistance and the solution of disputes,All made very important contributions。So,The concept of the community of human destiny is based on the summary and refinement of the more than 70 years of diplomatic practice in New China。At the same time,The concept of the community of human destiny will continue to lead China's peaceful development process,and provide basic guidelines for China's external exchanges。

third,The concept of the community of human destiny has the progress of the times。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Human beings are also at an endless challenge layer、The era of increasing risks "。Today's global governance is facing unilateralism、"Averse Globalization" and other factors such as major challenges,The development of modern international law has also suffered a strong shock of various contradictions such as "expanding the threat of force or using force with force and resolution of international disputes", "the responsibility of protection 'and the principle of non -interference in the internal affairs of the internal affairs。The concept of the community of human destiny not only pointed out the direction of the further development of modern international law,and show that China "always be a builder of world peace、Building of global development、The maintenanceer of the international order "historical responsibility。It is precisely because of its advanced legal concept and important leading value,The concept of the community of human destiny has been widely recognized by other sovereign countries and the international community,It also appeared many times in the relevant resolutions of the United Nations and some political statements with important influence。For example,2017 United Nations Security Council "About Afghanistan No. 2344 Resolution",5813_5861,UN Human Rights Council on "Economy、Society、Cultural Rights "resolution、Resolution on "Grain Rights" and "Resolution Promoting Win -win Win in the Field of Human Rights",In 2018 "Beijing Declaration on the Construction of more close China -Africa Destiny Community", "Qingdao Declaration of the Head of the Organization of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization", "Joint Statement of the People's Republic of China and the Federal Republic of the Russian Federation",and 2023 "China -Central Asia Summit Xi'an Declaration", etc.。

  (The author is a professor at the Institute of International Law of Wuhan University)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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