"Regulations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms、Decision to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision") proposes to improve various systems to improve the resilience and safety level of industrial and supply chains,In line with the basic rules of improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain,Its promotion and implementation will surely bring the resilience and safety level of my country's industrial and supply chains to a new level。
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Current,The world’s major changes unseen in a century are accelerating,The international environment is complex,Global industrial and supply chains are facing reshaping,Instability、Uncertainty increases significantly。In this context,Industrial chain supply chain is an important foundation for the development and operation of modern economy,The level of resilience and security is directly related to the stability of our country’s overall economy、Prosperity and development。
First, it is an inevitable requirement to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern。Accelerate the construction of a domestic circulation as the main body、A new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other,It is a strategic plan to seize the initiative in future development,It is a strategic decision to achieve the second centenary goal。Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern,It is necessary to enhance the endogenous power of domestic circulation,Promote the smooth operation of the domestic cycle,We must also improve the quality level of participating in international circulation,Enhance my country’s voice in the international cycle、Influence and control。Enhancing the endogenous power of domestic circulation,Need to go through system Bet365 lotto review construction,Securing food、Energy Resources、Important industrial chain supply chain security,Improve the ability to control key technologies and nodes。Improving the resilience and safety level of industrial and supply chains is also the basis for my country’s effective participation in global industrial division of labor and cooperation。Only the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain can lead to international competitiveness,In order to attract foreign-funded enterprises to invest in China,In order to continuously enhance the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises in participating in bet365 live casino games The global industrial division of labor,Enhance my country’s position in the division of labor in the global value chain,Expand the space to participate in the global industrial division of labor。
The second is the inevitable requirement for building a modern industrial system。A modern industrial system must be safe and reliable,The industrial chain and supply chain must not be compromised at critical moments,This is an important feature that a modern industrial system must possess。Our country has basically formed a large-scale、Full system、Competitive industrial system,But the problems of “big but not strong” and “complete but not refined” still exist,Some industrial chains are too dependent on foreign countries、The problem of key technologies being controlled by others has not yet been completely resolved。This requires us to have an insight into the general trend of international and domestic industrial development,Comply with changes in the underlying logic of industrial operation,Through improving the system to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain,Coordinate the promotion of industrial development and industrial safety,Create independent and controllable、Safe and reliable、A modern industrial system with strong competitiveness,Laying stability for promoting high-quality economic development in our country、Sustainable industrial foundation。
The third is the urgent need to maintain the public product attributes of bet365 live casino games The global industrial chain and supply chain。Since the 1990s,The international division of labor is deepening,The global industrial division of labor is increasingly complex,Industrial and supply chains transcend national borders,The economic relations between countries are increasingly embedded in each other、Increased mutual influence。But in recent years,The U.S. government generalizes the concept of “national security”,Comprehensively promote the so-called "enhancing supply chain resilience" strategy,Wantfully disrupting the global economic order,Not only has a huge impact on the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain in the short term,In the long run,It will also intensify the “tragedy of the commons” in the industrial and supply chains。China used to be、Now is、In the future, it will also be the "stabilizer" and "ballast stone" of the global industrial chain and supply chain。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Maintaining the resilience and stability of global industrial and supply chains is an important guarantee for promoting world economic development,In line with the common interests of people of all countries in the world。Improving the system to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain,Not only is it necessary to ensure the safety and stability of the domestic industrial chain and supply chain,Let’s build security and stability together、Smooth and efficient、Open and inclusive、Necessary for a mutually beneficial and win-win global industrial chain supply chain system。This is conducive to China’s cooperation with other countries in the world,Profoundly grasp the opportunities of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,Work together to deal with various risks and challenges,Thus promoting smooth global economic circulation、World economic prosperity and growth,Contribute to improving human welfare。
Focus on four major capacity building
Improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain,It is to improve the innovation capabilities of the industrial chain and supply chain、Control ability、Resistance and resilience。The "Decision" proposes to improve the system for improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain,Comprehensive capacity building covering these four aspects,Constitute a complete system,In line with the law of improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain。
First,To improve the bet365 live casino games innovation and control capabilities of the industrial chain and supply chain, we need to improve and strengthen the development system and mechanism of key industrial chains。The ultimate goal of improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain is to promote development,Leaving the industrial chain and supply chain development,Improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain will make it unsustainable due to the loss of material and technological foundations。Improving the system to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain,We must first improve and strengthen the industrial chain development system and mechanism,Improve the innovation and control capabilities of key industrial chains。Because different industrial chains have different effects on economic development,Shortcomings、Weaknesses and levels of challenge are also different,So the key points need to be highlighted。"Decision" proposed,We must improve and strengthen integrated circuits、Industrial mother machine、Medical Equipment、Instrumentation、Basic software、Industrial software、System and mechanism for the development of key industrial chains such as advanced materials。These industries are important for our country to gain competitive advantages in the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation、Seizing the commanding heights is of great significance。Key core technologies are important weapons for the country,You can’t buy it no matter what,We must fight the battle against key core technologies。This requires giving full play to the advantages of the new national system,Accelerate research on key core technologies,Accelerate the resolution of a number of "stuck neck" problems。At the same time, it should be based on the characteristics of the mutual influence of each link in the industrial chain and supply chain,Increase technical research on the whole chain,Pay close attention to the transformation, application and promotion of scientific and technological achievements。
Secondly,Improve the ability of industrial and supply chains to resist external shocks,Need to improve the coordination mechanism for the orderly transfer of industries in the country,Building a national strategic hinterland and key industry backup,Improving the bet365 Play online games coordination and connection system bet365 live casino games for exploration, production, supply, storage and marketing of strategic mineral resources。In the international competitive landscape,Our country is currently facing pressure from the outward migration of industrial and supply chains。In the process of economic development, some developed countries have also experienced the problem of industrial hollowing caused by the relocation of industries。One of the important tasks to improve the resilience and safety level of my country’s industrial and supply chains,It is to improve the rootedness of the industrial chain and supply chain。For this,Our country should give full play to the comparative advantages of various regions,Promote the orderly transfer of industries in the country,Let various places be based on their resource endowments、Industrial Structure、Technical level,Carry out industrial chain and supply chain layout according to local conditions。The key point is to solve the problem of interest relationship between the place of transfer and the place of acceptance,Establish a benefit sharing mechanism for the transfer place and the receiving place。At the same time,The current international situation is complex and ever-changing、Frequent conflicts in some areas,We must adhere to bottom-line thinking,Make backup of key industries,Thus, when there is a problem in a key link of the industrial chain supply chain or there is an external impact,Ability to quickly find alternatives,Ensure its normal operation in extreme situations。Therefore, critical equipment must be accelerated、Key parts、Construction of backup bases for key materials and other materials,Actively build necessary industrial backup systems,Have at least one alternative source for important products and supply channels。In addition,Some of my country’s key mineral resources are highly dependent on foreign countries。In order to improve the guarantee level of my country’s key mineral resources,We must increase our exploration efforts,Implementing a new round of prospecting breakthrough strategic actions。By improving the strategic mineral resources exploration, production, supply, storage and marketing coordination and connection system,Increase the enthusiasm of all parties to invest in exploration,Promote the transformation of exploration results and the rationalization of mining rights pricing,Improve the coordination and overall efficiency of the entire mineral resources industry chain。
Finally,Improve the resilience of the industrial chain and supply chain,Need to establish an industrial chain supply chain security risk assessment and response mechanism,Accelerate the improvement of the national reserve system。On the one hand,Assess the security risks of the industrial chain and supply chain,Conducive to improving the timeliness of responding to risk impacts、Scientific。Therefore, it is necessary to build a scientific and systematic industrial chain supply chain risk assessment index system,Scientific assessment of major natural disasters、Geopolitical Conflict、Safety issues in the industrial chain and supply chain that may be caused by various "black swan" and "grey rhino" events such as the global financial crisis,To key areas、Industry、Predict enterprise risks in advance,Make plans and deployments in advance。On the other hand,National reserves are an important material basis for national governance,With strategic guarantee、Important functions of macro-control and response to urgent needs,Help fill the "unexpected gap" in the industrial chain and supply chain,Promote the rapid recovery of industrial and supply chains。Therefore, we must speed up the construction of the national reserve system,Coordinate and solve the problem of “what to store”、Who will store it、How to store” question,Continuously optimize the structure layout of reserve varieties,Accelerate the formation of central reserves and local reserves、Physical reserves and production capacity reserves、Reserve mechanism combining government reserves and enterprise reserves。
(The author is deputy director of the Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher;Researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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