Zhang Zhuoyuan，Winner of the national honorary title of “Outstanding Contributor to Economic Research”，Member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Researcher at the Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。He is an important advocate of the socialist market economic system、One of the interpreters and promoters，One of the main representatives of the "steady reformers" in Chinese economics。Research areas include price bet365 bonus code pa、State-owned enterprise bet365 bonus code pa、Basic theory of socialist market economy、History of contemporary Chinese economic thought, etc.。

　　1. Research on value, production price and price bet365 bonus code pa

Zhang Zhuoyuan has conducted in-depth research on price issues since the 1960s。From 1983 to 1993, he served as the director of the Institute of Finance, Trade and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Concentrate on price bet365 bonus code pa，Advocates fundamental bet365 bonus code pa of the traditional administrative pricing system，Shift to market price system。

(1) Adhere to the law of value，Expand research on value and production prices in traditional socialist bet365 bonus code pa

1950s-1960s，The mainstream view in my country’s bet365 bonus code pa circles，What Engels said in his early years that "value is the relationship between production costs and utility" is incorrect。Zhang Zhuoyuan published "A preliminary discussion on "Value is the relationship between production costs and utility"" ("Guangming Daily" November 26, 1962)，Proved the correctness of Engels’s proposition。Pointed out in the article，Social use value of goods，That is, utility，Not only is it a limiting factor on whether the value of the commodity can be realized，And it is a restrictive factor in the formation of the value of the commodity。This means，Labor input must be useful to society，Talent is necessary for society。Zhang Zhuoyuan pointed out，Supply and demand relationship restricts the formation and determination of value，Not just restricting the realization of value。Zhang Zhuoyuan’s research on Engels’ value proposition，Returns the entire discussion to the basis of the law of value。This means that social labor must be allocated scientifically and rationally，Improve labor efficiency，Achieve the production of the most and best use value under the given labor consumption。

1960s，Zhang Zhuoyuan is one of the representatives who advocates the "theory of production prices"。"On the Production Price in the Socialist Economy" jointly published by Zhang Zhuoyuan and He Jianzhang ("bet365 bonus code pa Research" Issue 5, 1964)，Theoretically and systematically discuss the objective necessity of the existence of the production price category in the socialist economy。The article thinks，Implement pricing based on production price，Conducive to expanding reproduction、Technological progress and improvement of labor productivity，Can obtain the maximum bet365 bonus code pa effect。Production Price Theory and Capital Profit Rate、The logical system formed by concepts such as profit，Greatly challenges the traditional planned bet365 bonus code pa system that ignores the effect of capital utilization。

Zhang Zhuoyuan’s research on the theory of production prices，The essence is to emphasize the role of the law of value in the economy。The traditional planned bet365 bonus code pa system has devalued the status and role of price in the national economy，Price becomes a pure bet365 bonus code pa accounting tool，It is difficult to regulate production and resource allocation。Strict planned bet365 bonus code pa system，The prices of various products cannot reflect changes in labor consumption，It also cannot reflect changes in supply and demand。Zhang Zhuoyuan’s academic views revealed the problems existing in the price system and price policy at that time，Including distorted price system leading to distortion of corporate bet365 bonus code pa activities，Resulting in low social labor productivity。Zhang Zhuoyuan’s academic views on value and production prices，It has a positive enlightening effect on helping people gradually free themselves from the constraints of traditional theoretical concepts。

　(2) Research on market-oriented price bet365 bonus code pa

After bet365 bonus code pa and opening up，Zhang Zhuoyuan realizes，The objective economic process in which production prices truly become a reality，Need competition mechanism，Let the price return to market exchange to form，This is impossible under the planned price system。Therefore，He abandoned the theory of production prices，Committed to studying China’s price bet365 bonus code pa，Believes that the traditional administrative pricing system must be fundamentally reformed，Shift to market price system，Only in order to straighten out the price relationship。

Zhang Zhuoyuan emphasized that price bet365 bonus code pa is the key to economic system bet365 bonus code pa，Is one of the two main lines of China’s economic bet365 bonus code pa。Mid-1980s，There is a very influential view in the economics community，Considers price bet365 bonus code pa is a low-level bet365 bonus code pa，Ownership bet365 bonus code pa、Enterprise bet365 bonus code pa is the deep bet365 bonus code pa。"Price bet365 bonus code pa is still the key to economic system bet365 bonus code pa" published by Zhang Zhuoyuan and Bian Yongzhuang ("Cost and Price Materials" Issue 1, 1987)，The system refutes the "low-level" theory of price bet365 bonus code pa，Point out that price bet365 bonus code pa is still the key to economic system bet365 bonus code pa，The role cannot be underestimated；The difficulty of price bet365 bonus code pa lies in the internal and external matching of the bet365 bonus code pa sequence，Obstacles can be overcome。Practice shows，Price bet365 bonus code pa proceeds smoothly，The economic operating mechanism has realized the transition to market-led。Price bet365 bonus code pa is also at the forefront of economic system bet365 bonus code pa。

Zhang Zhuoyuan has always insisted on taking the market price system as the goal of price bet365 bonus code pa。In the book "Socialist Price Theory and Price bet365 bonus code pa" (China Social Sciences Press, 1987)，Zhang Zhuoyuan advocates，Price bet365 bonus code pa must adhere to the market orientation or marketization direction，It is impossible to straighten out the price relationship just by relying on the state to adjust prices。We must focus on reforming the price formation mechanism，Transforming from administrative pricing system to market pricing system，Only in order to form a reasonable price system and structure。Shadow Price、The decision-making price system cannot be the target of price bet365 bonus code pa。

Early 1990s，Zhang Zhuoyuan clearly advocates that the dual-track price system for industrial production means should seize the opportunity to transition to the market single-track system。Zhang Zhuoyuan、Wang Zhenzhi、Yang Shengming in "Where to Go for the Dual-track System of Prices of Production Materials" ("China Prices" Issue 11, 1990、Issue 12) pointed out in the article，The dual-track price system for industrial production means is a concentrated expression of the dual economic system and material system，It is an inevitable move in progressive bet365 bonus code pa。The dual-track price system for industrial production means cannot last too long，Otherwise its disadvantages will become more prominent。Solving the problem of dual-track price system for industrial production materials，We must take deepening bet365 bonus code pa as the fundamental starting point，Adhere to market-oriented reforms，Expand the role of market mechanisms，We must seize the opportunity to transition to a single-track market system。

Zhang Zhuoyuan also studied and summarized the regularity of China’s price bet365 bonus code pa。He wrote in "Exploring the Regularity of Price bet365 bonus code pa" (1987 supplement of "Finance and Trade Economics")、"The Most Important Experiences and Lessons of Ten Years of Price bet365 bonus code pa" ("China Prices" Issue 4, 1988) and other articles summarized the laws of China's price bet365 bonus code pa mainly include: Price bet365 bonus code pa includes price system bet365 bonus code pa and price management system bet365 bonus code pa，Reforms in both aspects must be carried out in a coordinated manner，We must be good at promoting the rationalization of the price system through the bet365 bonus code pa of the price management system；The organic combination of activating micro-prices and controlling macro-prices；Price bet365 bonus code pa must be gradually advanced，One adjustment (price adjustment), two liberalization (freeing up prices), and three pegs (linked to international market prices)；The difficulty and main contradiction in price bet365 bonus code pa lies in straightening out the relationship between prices and stabilizing prices，The people’s tolerance for rising prices is very low，This determines that price bet365 bonus code pa can only be carried out in small steps，After a long time；We must create a good economic environment for price bet365 bonus code pa，The growth of money supply is consistent with economic development and economic monetization；Narrow price bet365 bonus code pa should develop into broad price bet365 bonus code pa including price bet365 bonus code pa of production factors。

　　2. Research on the bet365 bonus code pa of State-owned Enterprises

From 1993 to 1995, Zhang Zhuoyuan served as the director of the Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，At that time, my country’s price bet365 bonus code pa had achieved a decisive victory，He turned his research field to the bet365 bonus code pa of state-owned enterprises。Since then, state-owned enterprise bet365 bonus code pa and state-owned assets bet365 bonus code pa have also been important areas of his research。Report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China、The Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning the bet365 bonus code pa and Development of State-owned Enterprises"、The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening bet365 bonus code pa" of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a programmatic document for the bet365 bonus code pa of state-owned enterprises or containing the content of the bet365 bonus code pa of state-owned enterprises，Zhang Zhuoyuan participated in the drafting of these three important bet365 bonus code pa documents。

(1) Earlier call for accelerating the bet365 bonus code pa of central enterprises

Early 21st century，Zhang Zhuoyuan, then a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, delivered a speech at the second session of the 10th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference，The title is "State-owned central enterprises need to accelerate the pace of bet365 bonus code pa" ("Economic Circle Committee Newsletter" Issue 11, 2004)，Point out that the bet365 bonus code pa of central enterprises lags behind，Calling for accelerating the pace of bet365 bonus code pa，Actively promote the construction of modern enterprise system。He suggested，Promoting the bet365 bonus code pa of central enterprises starts from the following four points: First, further promote the concentration of state-owned capital in important industries and key areas related to the lifeline of the national economy，Concentrate to large enterprises，In order to better utilize your own advantages，Enhancing the control of the state-owned economy；The second is to actively promote the standardized joint-stock company bet365 bonus code pa of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises；The third is to accelerate the bet365 bonus code pa of central enterprises in monopoly industries；The fourth is to actively promote the bet365 bonus code pa of the state-owned assets management system。

(2) Summarizing the basic experience in the bet365 bonus code pa of state-owned enterprises

Zhang Zhuoyuan in the book "Review and Prospects of 30 Years of China's State-owned Enterprise bet365 bonus code pa" (People's Publishing House, 2008) edited by him， Summarized eight basic experiences from the 30 years of bet365 bonus code pa of China's state-owned enterprises: First, the direction of state-owned enterprise bet365 bonus code pa is to make state-owned enterprises become market entities that are compatible with the market economy，Realize microeconomic entities；Second, adhere to step-by-step procedures，From decentralizing power and transferring profits to clearly establishing a modern enterprise system as the direction，From clarifying property rights to having state-owned capital investors in place，Pay attention to system construction and innovation；The third is to persist in improving the state-owned economy as a whole，Let the state-owned economy play a leading role in the national economy，Insist on doing something and not doing anything，Instead of trying to do well in every state-owned enterprise；The fourth is to insist on "grasping the big and letting go of the small"，Strive to improve central enterprises；The fifth is to persist in promoting the bet365 bonus code pa of monopoly industries，Introduction of competition mechanism，Strengthen government supervision and social supervision at the same time；Sixth, insist on establishing the central government and local governments to respectively perform investor responsibilities on behalf of the country，Enjoy ownership rights，Rights、Unity of obligations and responsibilities，Manage assets and people、State-owned assets management system that combines management and affairs，Accelerate the establishment of a state-owned capital operation budget system；Seventh, insist on creating a good external environment for the bet365 bonus code pa of state-owned enterprises，Accelerate the establishment and improvement of the social security system，Promote debt restructuring，Split the social burden of enterprises；The eighth is to insist on promptly upgrading the successful experience of bet365 bonus code pa into theory and into law，Guide the bet365 bonus code pa in a standardized manner。

(3) It is believed that the development of a mixed ownership bet365 bonus code pa can open the way for monopoly industries to open up competitive businesses，It will help state-owned assets supervision agencies shift to focusing on capital management

The shift of state-owned assets supervision and administration agencies to mainly manage capital is a major theoretical innovation in deepening the bet365 bonus code pa of state-owned enterprises。Zhang Zhuoyuan participated in the drafting of the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening bet365 bonus code pa" at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，He believes that an important highlight is the active development of mixed ownership economy。Developing a mixed-ownership economy can open the way for monopoly industries to open up competitive businesses，Conducive to the shift of state-owned assets supervision agencies to focus on capital management。Zhang Zhuoyuan believes in "Actively Developing Mixed Ownership Economy and Promoting the Complementary and Common Development of Various Capital Advantages" ("Economic Theory and Economic Management" Issue 12, 2014)，The significance of developing a mixed ownership economy includes: First, it further points out the direction for deepening the bet365 bonus code pa of state-owned enterprises；Second, we must continue to promote mixed ownership operations not only in competitive industries，What’s more important，In monopoly industries, unnatural monopoly businesses must be gradually liberalized，Introducing social capital，Introduction of competition mechanism，Improve resource allocation efficiency；The third is to actively develop a mixed-ownership economy and require state-owned assets supervision agencies to shift to focusing on capital management。

　　3. Propose bet365 bonus code pa and development ideas for seeking progress while maintaining stability

Zhang Zhuoyuan pointed out in the early days of bet365 bonus code pa and opening up，bet365 bonus code pa is a complex social system project，It is the improvement and transformation of the overall system of all aspects of the economic base and superstructure，Involving between people、Interregional、Adjustment and changes in interest relationships between departments，Need to treat with caution。He proposed the bet365 bonus code pa and development ideas of seeking progress while maintaining stability，Be able to handle the relationship between bet365 bonus code pa, development and stability，Intensify the bet365 bonus code pa、Unify the speed of development and the level of social affordability。With the deepening of my country’s bet365 bonus code pa and opening up，Making progress while maintaining stability is the further development of bet365 bonus code pa ideas into the general tone of work，Its connotation is becoming increasingly rich。

(1) Point out that ownership structure bet365 bonus code pa and economic operating mechanism bet365 bonus code pa are the two main lines of my country’s economic system bet365 bonus code pa，Considers the two main lines are equally important

As early as 1987，Zhang Zhuoyuan proposed to summarize China’s economic system bet365 bonus code pa into two main lines。2018，He comprehensively and systematically discussed these two main lines in his article "Two Main Lines of China's Economic bet365 bonus code pa" ("Chinese Social Sciences" Issue 11, 2018)。The first main line is to promote the adjustment and bet365 bonus code pa of ownership structure，Including state-owned enterprise bet365 bonus code pa，Allow and develop the individual and private economy，Utilizing foreign capital，The ownership base for establishing a new system includes microeconomic entities。Establish and improve public ownership as the main body in the primary stage of socialism、Basic economic system for the common development of multiple ownership economies，Building the economic foundation for the development of socialist market economy。The second main line is the transformation and bet365 bonus code pa of the economic operating mechanism，Including replacing plans with the market to play a fundamental and decisive role in resource allocation；The government mainly uses fiscal policy and monetary policy to control the macroeconomy，Make it run stably and healthily。Specifically including price bet365 bonus code pa、Building a modern market system、bet365 bonus code pa and improve the macro-control system。

Zhang Zhuoyuan thinks，The two main lines of China’s economic system bet365 bonus code pa are mutually reinforcing、Interpenetrating，There is no primary or secondary distinction between the two main lines，Equally important，They are unified in establishing and improving the socialist market economic system。The two main lines theory emphasizes the issue of balance in the field of economic bet365 bonus code pa，Don’t be biased，Look at one thing and forget about the other。

(2) Advocating the implementation of sound macroeconomic policies，Seeking a balance between bet365 bonus code pa rate and inflation

1987，The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is commissioned by the National Restructuring Commission，Established a research group to study my country’s mid-term (1988-1995) economic bet365 bonus code pa outline。Zhang Zhuoyuan is one of the project leaders，Propose the bet365 bonus code pa and development idea of ​​“seeking progress while maintaining stability”，Promoting economic stability by deepening reforms，Maintaining stable economic growth is the basic condition for the gradual deepening of bet365 bonus code pa，Promote bet365 bonus code pa and development while maintaining economic stability。Zhang Zhuoyuan thinks，Economic ups and downs，Relevant policies alternate between loosening and tightening，Both is not conducive to economic development，Deteriorating the economic structure、Decreased efficiency；This also prevents relatively comprehensive supporting reforms from being introduced in an orderly manner，Hindering the progress of bet365 bonus code pa。Only by stabilizing the economy first，bet365 bonus code pa can be effectively promoted and deepened。Stabilize the economy，Prices must be stabilized first、Control inflation。To do this，We must stabilize the economic growth rate，Control investment demand and total consumption demand，Eliminate extraordinary cyclical fluctuations。

Zhang Zhuoyuan thinks，In general，Sound macroeconomic policies should be implemented，Oppose the use of inflationary policies to support ultra-rapid economic growth。He also thinks，Double-digit economic growth for consecutive years is unsustainable；Double-digit price increases will destabilize the economy，Not conducive to the sustained and healthy development of the economy，It is also not conducive to the smooth advancement of bet365 bonus code pa。Macroeconomic policies must both maintain growth，Stability must also be maintained，The task is to find the best combination of economic growth and price stability。1994，Zhang Zhuoyuan proposed in the article "The growth rate of money supply should be controlled within twice the growth rate of GNP" ("China Industrial Economics" Issue 5, 1994)，A price increase rate of about 6% and an economic growth rate of about 9%，May be a better integration point for China’s economic development。During the period of China’s rapid economic growth from 1978 to 2011，China’s average annual GDP growth rate is 9.8%，CPI average annual increase rate 5.4%，The facts are quite close to Zhang Zhuoyuan’s judgment。The practice of bet365 bonus code pa and opening up shows that，Making progress while maintaining stability is a more realistic and feasible idea in China’s bet365 bonus code pa and development process。

(3) Advocating for a change in the mode of bet365 bonus code pa development，Seeking a balance between bet365 bonus code pa growth speed and quality

Zhang Zhuoyuan in "Deepening Reforms，Promoting the Transformation of Extensive bet365 bonus code pa Growth Mode" ("bet365 bonus code pa Research" Issue 11, 2005) pointed out，For many years, our country’s economy has relied on fighting for resources、Fighting for energy、Pollution first, treatment later、The practice of blindly extensive expansion，The important reason lies in my country’s current fiscal and taxation、Price and other systems，Stimulate various regions’ enthusiasm for industrial city establishment and extended bet365 bonus code pa expansion。He proposed，We must appropriately slow down bet365 bonus code pa growth，Guide all parties to commit to achieving bet365 bonus code pa growth mainly relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of the labor force，Committed to improving and optimizing the bet365 bonus code pa structure，Improve industry level，Thus improving the quality and efficiency of bet365 bonus code pa growth。Realizing changes in the mode of bet365 bonus code pa growth，Relying on deepening price、Reforms on finance, taxation and cadre performance evaluation。

Regarding the problems encountered in transforming the economic development model at that time，Zhang Zhuoyuan pointed out in "What are the Difficulties in my country's Transformation of Economic Development Mode" (Economic Perspectives, Issue 6, 2010)，Changing the mode of economic development is inconsistent with the goal of pursuing short-term rapid economic growth，In all aspects, the pursuit of GDP growth is still the first priority，It may only be superficial to change the mode of economic development。Also，Since the focus is still on maintaining growth，bet365 bonus code pa is difficult to put on the important agenda，It is difficult to start reforms in important areas and key links。At the same time, the bet365 bonus code pa involves interest adjustment，It will highlight the contradiction，Less the impetus for bet365 bonus code pa。

(4) Summarize the new connotation of seeking bet365 bonus code pa stability

1980s，“Seeking progress while maintaining stability” is mainly put forward as a bet365 bonus code pa idea。After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core insists on making progress while maintaining stability as the general tone of economic and social development。Zhang Zhuoyuan elaborated on its rich development of connotation and denotation in the article "Seeking Progress While Stability: From bet365 bonus code pa Ideas to General Tone of Work" (Economic Daily, September 30, 2021)。The so-called "seeking progress while maintaining stability"，It is necessary to be "stable"，Also "advance"。Unstable and unable to enter，It is difficult to stabilize without progress，The two complement each other、Mutual promotion。Stable，It is necessary to maintain basic stability of macroeconomic policies，Maintain stable and rapid economic development，Keep the overall price level basically stable，Maintain overall social stability。Enter，We must continue to seize and make good use of the period of strategic opportunities for our country’s development，Making new progress in transforming the mode of economic development，Achieve new breakthroughs in deepening bet365 bonus code pa and opening up，Achieve new results in improving people’s livelihood。

Comparison between seeking progress while maintaining stability as the general tone of economic and social development and as a bet365 bonus code pa idea，There are three expansions: First, the function and meaning are improved。“Making progress while maintaining stability” is clearly defined as the general tone，Not only the level of hierarchy, but also the height of grasping the boss，And it covers all economic and social work。"Pursue progress while maintaining stability" as the general keynote，To lead the overall economic and social development，Including reforms、Develop and improve people’s livelihood、Enliven micro-subjects、Improving macro-control, etc.。The second is to deepen the connotation of "stability"。In recent years, the Central Economic Work Conference has proposed six stability measures，Stabilize employment、Stabilizing Finance、Stabilizing foreign trade、Stabilizing foreign investment、Steady investment、Steady expectations。The third is to sublimate the content of "advance"。In terms of economic growth，To achieve high-quality development stage；In terms of bet365 bonus code pa，We must build a high-level socialist market economic system，The focus is on improving the property rights system and market-oriented allocation of factors；In terms of improving people’s livelihood，We need to divide the bigger "cake" well，Continuously moving towards realizing common prosperity。

　　4. Continue to explore the theory of socialist bet365 bonus code pa economy in depth

Zhang Zhuoyuan has participated in the central decision-making consultation work many times since 1987，Participated in the drafting of important bet365 bonus code pa documents of the party and the country twelve times，is one of the important witnesses and promoters of economic system bet365 bonus code pa。Socialist market economic theory is the main thread throughout his research career。

(1) Earlier proposed and adhered to the direction of socialist market economic bet365 bonus code pa

Zhang Zhuoyuan initially revealed the shortcomings of the traditional planned economy in the 1960s。In the early days of bet365 bonus code pa and opening up，Zhang Zhuoyuan in his monograph "Value in Socialist Economy、Price、Cost and Profit" (China Social Sciences Press, 1983) advocated，When doing things according to objective economic laws, we must emphasize doing things according to the laws of value，Utilize market mechanisms。In the book，He pointed out that there were two major problems in the development of our national economy during the planned economy period，First, low efficiency，Big waste，Little product variety and poor quality；Second, imbalance of proportion occurs repeatedly。The two major problems are ultimately due to the fact that economic work violates the law of value。Late 1980s, early 1990s，There are some voices of doubt and opposition to market-oriented reforms，Zhang Zhuoyuan clearly stated in "On my country's Socialist Planned Commodity Economic Model" (Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 1988)，Socialism is also a market economy。This has two major advances in theory，First, affirm the importance of market relations in the socialist economy，Affirm that the market mechanism is the inherent mechanism of socialism。Second, it is pointed out that the scope of the market covers the whole society。Also，He further emphasized in "Planned Commodity Economy and Market-Oriented bet365 bonus code pa" ("bet365 bonus code pa" Issue 2, 1990)，Market-oriented bet365 bonus code pa is the proper meaning of establishing a planned commodity economic system，The deepening of bet365 bonus code pa lies in further promoting market-oriented bet365 bonus code pa。

　1991，The Party Central Committee organized a series of expert symposiums，The tendency to propose a “socialist market economic system” is brewing，And proposed that the market plays a fundamental role in resource allocation。Zhang Zhuoyuan in his recall article "The Brewing of Important Ideas in the Process of Establishing the Goals of the bet365 bonus code pa of the Socialist Market Economic System" (published by Chen Jun、Hong Nan edited: "Jiang Zemin and the Proposal of the Socialist Market Economic System - A Review of the Socialist Market Economy in the Past 20 Years"，Mentioned in Central Literature Publishing House 2012)，During the meeting discussion, he suggested adhering to the market price system，Continue to deepen market-oriented bet365 bonus code pa，Agree with the implementation of the socialist market economic system。

(2) Advocating for reshaping the relationship between government and market，Accelerate government bet365 bonus code pa，Transforming government functions

Entering the 21st century，my country’s economic system bet365 bonus code pa has entered a period of institutional innovation with the theme of improving the socialist market economic system。Zhang Zhuoyuan pointed out in his speech at the seminar of the Economic Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference ("Newsletter of Economic Circle Members, Issue 7, 2006")，The transformation of government functions is the biggest problem，We must achieve four separations: separation of government and enterprise、Separation of government and capital、Separate political affairs、Separate government and intermediary organizations。We must cut off direct government intervention in the microeconomic activities of enterprises。

After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Zhang Zhuoyuan emphasized，Government bet365 bonus code pa is the breakthrough for deepening bet365 bonus code pa in the future。He systematically discussed government bet365 bonus code pa issues in "Deepening bet365 bonus code pa is the Key to Accelerating the Transformation of Economic Development Mode" ("Finance and Trade Economics" Issue 12, 2012)，Clearly stating that government bet365 bonus code pa has become the “none” of bet365 bonus code pa。The government should reduce and standardize administrative approval，Reduce intervention in microeconomic activities as much as possible，To transform from an all-powerful government to a service-oriented government。The government must take back its hand that has stretched too far in the economic field，Solve the "absence" problem。

(3) Exploring the characteristics and laws of the socialist market bet365 bonus code pa system with Chinese characteristics

Zhang Zhuoyuan believes in "Exploring the Characteristics and Certain Laws of the Socialist Market Economy" ("Macroeconomic Research" Issue 7, 2004)，The characteristics and inherent laws of the socialist market economy include: the market plays a fundamental role in resource allocation；Enterprises have become the main body of market bet365 bonus code pa activities，Realize the separation of government and enterprise、Separation of government and capital；The state carries out macro-control；Scientific evaluation of the effects of market bet365 bonus code pa activities，Achieve sustainable development；Regulate market bet365 bonus code pa activities according to law，Ensuring the healthy operation of the market economy。

Zhang Zhuoyuan pointed out in "The Party-led Market-oriented bet365 bonus code pa Brings Great Liberation of Productivity" ("Economic Trends" Issue 5, 2021)，Our country has created an economic growth miracle that has attracted worldwide attention，It is the result of continuous promotion of marketization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China。Main experience includes: step by step，No sharp turns；Top-level design，Based on national conditions，Be brave to make progress；The results of market-oriented reforms benefit people across the country。

(4) Proposing that the theory of socialist market economy is the main theoretical pillar of my country’s bet365 bonus code pa and opening up

Zhang Zhuoyuan believes in the article "Socialist Market Economy: The Main Theoretical Pillar of China's bet365 bonus code pa and Opening Up" ("Guangming Daily" December 7, 2008)，Socialist market economic theory summarized on the basis of successful practice，It is a major theoretical innovation about scientific socialism，Is the main theoretical pillar of China’s successful bet365 bonus code pa。The difficulty of socialist market economic theory lies in the organic combination of public ownership and market economy。Years of exploration and practice of bet365 bonus code pa and opening up，Find an effective form of public ownership, including state ownership, that can be combined with the market economy-shareholding system。

(5) The theory of socialist bet365 bonus code pa economy is proposed as the main line of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics

Zhang Zhuoyuan proposed in "Realizing the Organic Integration of Socialism and Market Economy—Constructing the Main Line of Socialist Political Economics with Chinese Characteristics" ("People's Daily" November 21, 2016)，Developing a market economy under socialist conditions is an unprecedented initiative。The combination of socialism and market economy runs through all aspects of socialist market bet365 bonus code pa activities。my country’s practical proof，Developing the socialist market economy according to national conditions has achieved great success。Therefore，When building socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics，We must take the combination of socialism and market economy as the main line，The formation is logically rigorous、A theoretical system with an orderly structure。

(6) Believing that the socialist market economy has become mature and high-level after the 18th National Congress bet365 bonus code pa Communist Party of China

Zhang Zhuoyuan believed in his speech "Deng Xiaoping and the Socialist Market Economy" at the "National Academic Seminar to Commemorate the 120th Anniversary of the Birth of Comrade Deng Xiaoping"，After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics is becoming mature and high-level。The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening bet365 bonus code pa" adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that "the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation"，Is an important sign that China’s socialist market economy is becoming more mature。The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening bet365 bonus code pa" adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The decision to promote Chinese-style modernization》，Made further and systematic arrangements to build a high-level socialist market economic system and promote high-level opening up，This is an action guide for our country to write a new chapter of a high-level socialist market economic system in the future。

　　5. Research on the History of Contemporary Chinese bet365 bonus code pa Thought

Zhang Zhuoyuan worked in the editorial department of "Economic Research" for a long time from 1955 to 1983，This journal is the leading highland for economic theory research in my country。After，He successively served as the Institute of Finance, Trade and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Industrial Economics Institute、Director of the Economic Research Institute，Participated in central decision-making consultation and drafting of central documents for many times，Even until 2013, he participated in the drafting of documents for the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee。At the same time，Zhang Zhuoyuan is one of the founders of the Sun Yefang Economic Science Foundation，Served as Secretary-General of the Foundation、Chairman、Honorary Chairman，Perennially participates in and presides over the evaluation of the Sun Yefang Economic Science Award。70 years of academic experience provide him with excellent conditions for studying the history of contemporary Chinese economic thought, especially the history of bet365 bonus code pa and opening up economic thought。

(1) Organizing and summarizing Sun Yefang’s bet365 bonus code pa thoughts，Summary of the contemporary value of Sun Yefang’s thoughts

1980s，Zhang Zhuoyuan devoted a lot of energy to sorting out Sun Yefang’s works，Research and explain the main contents of Sun Yefang’s economic thoughts，Published "On Sun Yefang's Socialist Economic Theoretical System" (China Social Sciences Press, 1985)、"Research on Sun Yefang's Theory of Economic System bet365 bonus code pa" (Economic Daily Press, 1987) and other works。Sun Yefang’s economic theory，Represents the continuous exploration of socialist economy by the economics community in the first 30 years of New China，Is an important part of the history of modern Chinese economic thought。At the same time，Sun Yefang’s economic thought has important inspiration for the cause of bet365 bonus code pa and opening up。Zhang Zhuoyuan summarizes the contemporary value of Sun Yefang’s thoughts: First, Sun Yefang’s famous assertion “Thousands of Laws，Wan Lv，The first law of value”，Consistent with the laws of market economy。Respect the role of the law of value，That is, better play the decisive role of the market in resource allocation。Second, Sun Yefang has always advocated that the price should conform to the value，Still inspiring for factor market bet365 bonus code pa。Third, Sun Yefang pointed out that the relationship between the state and enterprises must be correctly divided and handled，Views and opinions on respecting corporate autonomy，It is still an important issue in transforming government functions。The fourth is the new economic system based on respecting the laws of value advocated by Sun Yefang，The essential characteristic is that it emphasizes economic benefits，In fundamental principles, it is consistent with the transformation of the economic development model proposed by the Chinese government。

(2) Proposing the general context of Chinese economics bet365 bonus code pa 20th century

"Overview of the Academic Achievements of Famous Chinese Scientists in the 20th Century Economics Volume" edited by Zhang Zhuoyuan (Science Press 2013)，Summarizes the two fundamental characteristics of Chinese economic research in the 20th century: First, the introduction of Marxist economics and its sinicization、Erachronization。Second, Western economics was introduced and gradually expanded its influence。Since the bet365 bonus code pa and opening up，The important job of Chinese economists is to study how to maintain the dominant position of Marxist economics，Also absorb and learn from the scientific achievements of modern Western economics，And effectively combine the two。

(3) Reviewing the history of bet365 bonus code pa thought in New China，Initially constructing an bet365 bonus code pa theoretical system with Chinese characteristics

"Controversy and Development: 50 Years of Chinese Economic Theory" published by Zhang Zhuoyuan (Yunnan People's Publishing House, 1999)、"Outline of the History of Economics in New China (1949-2011)" (China Social Sciences Press 2012)、"70 Years of Economic Research in New China" (China Social Sciences Press 2020) and other important works，Systematic review of the development of economic theory since the founding of New China、Innovation and its characteristics，And the emergence of socialist economic theory with Chinese characteristics、Development and formation process。Summary and refinement of these economic theories，For building Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese-style economic theory system，Promote comprehensively deepen bet365 bonus code pa and achieve high-quality development，It has important practical significance。"An Outline of the History of Economics in New China (1949-2011)" and "70 Years of Economic Research in New China" were translated into English，Become an important manual for overseas economists to understand contemporary Chinese economics。

Zhang Zhuoyuan summarized the progress and innovation of economic research in New China over the past 70 years，Mainly reflected in eight aspects: First，Under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism，Strive to explore China’s own path of socialist construction，And established the theory of the primary stage of socialism in the process of bet365 bonus code pa and opening up，Opened up and formed the only correct path and system of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Find the most effective path to socialist modernization。Second，The relationship between planning and the market is the number one hot topic in China’s economic circles，The outstanding achievement is the establishment of the socialist market economic theory。Third，Major breakthrough in ownership theory，Confirm that public ownership is the main body，Common development of multiple ownership economies，Equal competition，Joint-stock system and mixed ownership are effective forms of public ownership。Fourth，Major innovations in distribution theory，Confirm distribution according to work as the main body，Labor、Land、Capital、Technology、data、Management and other production factors participate in distribution according to contribution，Clearly adhere to the path of common prosperity。Fifth，National economy from closed、Semi-closed to open，Promote bet365 bonus code pa through opening up、Promote development，The combination of “bringing in” and “going out”，Building a new high-level open economic system，Gradually form a theory of opening up that conforms to economic globalization。Sixth，Economic growth and development theory is receiving more and more attention，From proposing the “Four Modernizations”、Development is the last word、Development is the first priority、Scientific outlook on development to new development concepts，Continuously deepen and keep pace with the times。Seventh，Constructing the “Four Beams and Eight Pillars” of Socialist Political Economics with Chinese Characteristics。Eighth，Major innovation in economic methods，Focus on innovation，Closely connected with reality，Fully absorb the useful results of modern economics，Attach importance to empirical research and quantitative analysis，Actively put forward various countermeasures and suggestions。

(The author is an assistant researcher at the Institute of Economics, bet365 bonus code pa Academy of Social Sciences)