President Xi Jinping pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the first World Classics Congress: “The stars of classical civilization are bright,Continuously nourishing and enlightening future generations。more than two thousand years ago,The two great civilizations of China and Greece complement each other at both ends of the Eurasian continent,Made foundational contributions to the evolution of human civilization。”Congratulatory letter from President Xi Jinping,Highly affirms the fundamental contributions made by the two classical civilizations of China and Greece to the evolution of human civilization,Provides fundamental guidelines for the academic community to carry out in-depth research on bet365 voucher and Chinese classics。
Ancient classics support the continuous development of ancient bet365 voucher
For that matter,China as an ancient civilization in the world,Of course there are classic systems and interpretation systems that inherit our own civilization。China’s independent knowledge system,It is rooted in Chinese history and Chinese practice,On this basis, we summarize and extract the relevant information that is consistent with Chinese history、Responding to the questions of the times,A discipline system that has guiding significance for future development、Academic System、Discourse system。The "bet365 voucher" clearly mentioned by President Xi Jinping in his congratulatory letter,is a new summary of the concept of ancient Chinese civilization。
Relative to the "classical" concept,In bet365 voucher literature and classics,More commonly known as "经" or "Classic"。In ancient China,Confucian classics refers to the classics of Confucius and Confucianism。"The Scriptures,The eternal path,Hongjiao that is not published。"("Wen Xin Diao Long·Zong Jing") since Confucius compiled the Six Classics,Designing Education Hongwen,Creating the Confucian School,The knowledge system and education system accumulated over three generations have been systematically passed down。The late Spring and Autumn Period of Confucius’ life,Etiquette breaks and happiness collapses,Confucius passed down the classics of his previous nobles,The first major change in the history of bet365 voucher civilization of more than 5,000 years that has not been seen in 2,000 years,Extending the ancient cultural context。After,Establishment of Imperial College in Han Dynasty,Establishing a Doctor of the Five Classics,Also makes Confucian classic education and official ideology、Official selection system、Social governance, etc. are closely linked。The transition and transformation of society from Pre-Qin to Qin and Han Dynasties,The key to its value is that Confucian classics and its educational system have played a positive role。Confucius and the Six Classics are called the first stage of bet365 voucher classical studies,Or the core of bet365 voucher classics。
Starting from Dong Zhongshu,The extension of Confucian classic system begins to expand。Dong Zhongshu’s Gongyang Chunqiu Studies has been integrated into the thoughts and doctrines of the Yin and Yang School,In combination with the political system at that time,Trying to introduce Shinto teachings,Constructing a national religious belief system。Domestic Affairs and Diplomacy of the Han Dynasty,Integrate Taoism at the same time、The theories of Legalists and other scholars。With the expansion of foreign exchanges in the Han Dynasty,And the military conflicts between farming peoples and nomadic peoples during the Han Dynasty,The civilization form of the Han Dynasty has embraced elements of multiple ethnic groups and cultures。The civilization of the Han Dynasty is supported by Confucian civilization or Confucian classics as the value system,Under the joint influence of other doctrines、A new form that is different from pre-Qin civilization。Classics in the Han Dynasty can be regarded as the second stage of the development of bet365 voucher classical studies。
Buddhism was introduced to China during the Han Dynasty,Great progress was achieved during the Southern and Northern Dynasties,It flourished in the Tang Dynasty。Buddhist classics、Buddhist Philosophy、Buddhist art also had an important impact on the development of bet365 voucher civilization。The greatest achievement of the Sinicization of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty,It is the formation of bet365 voucher Buddhism represented by Zen。The civilization form of the Tang Dynasty was different from that of the Han Dynasty,A new form that adds foreign cultural elements such as Buddhism and integrates development with local civilization。In the Song Dynasty,Sinicized Buddhism had an important influence on New Confucianism in the Song Dynasty,Making Confucian classic hermeneutics develop toward philosophy。If we don’t study Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming in the context of Buddhism,It is difficult for us to explain clearly the new changes in the development of Confucianism during the Song and Ming Dynasties。In addition, the new Taoism of Quanzhen Sect that emerged during the Song and Yuan Dynasties,The form of civilization in the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties changed again。bet365 voucher classics incorporating elements such as Buddhism,Development to the third stage。
The evolution of ancient bet365 voucher civilization,Basically a knowledge system and discourse system based on Confucian classics,Although other civilizations have been integrated,But the pattern of the main trunk and side branches has not fundamentally changed。Since modern times,Under the suppression of Western military superiority,China、India and other Eastern civilizations are basically at a disadvantage in terms of force,And soon became a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of bet365 voucher and Western civilizations,This leads to doubts about ancient bet365 voucher classics,There are even doubts about thread-bound books and bet365 voucher characters,This is the mainstream and common idea。Only a few people maintain a clear understanding,Insist that bet365 voucher culture and its own traditions have strong vitality。Overall,Modern bet365 voucher classics is from the perspective of Western learning,Belittled by Western learning、A period of losing cultural confidence,We can call it the fourth stage of bet365 voucher classical studies。
Civilization has ancient and modern times。The changes in the ancient and modern forms of a civilization develop gradually,And constantly make adjustments according to the needs of the times。Civilizations include bet365 voucher and Western civilizations。bet365 voucher and Western civilizations are two different forms of civilization。It’s worth noting,It can be discovered through the study of the evolution of China’s own civilization,The evolution of bet365 voucher civilization,It has always been a value system with the classic system as the core that is constantly open, inclusive and integrated with Confucian classics and different classics,Always upholding continuity、Inclusiveness、Innovation、Characteristics of unity and peace。This characteristic is viewed from the perspective of world civilization,is the most unique。bet365 voucher civilization to East Asia、Spread in Southeast Asia and other overseas countries,Also a gentle cultural wandering。
Due to different ways of thinking and innate differences in language,Western civilization and bet365 voucher civilization have different concerns,There are five outstanding characteristics of bet365 voucher civilization。Traditional bet365 voucher Society,Confucius has the greatest influence,But "Laozi" is the most translated bet365 voucher classic in Western languages,This shows that Western society agrees more with the philosophy and speaking style of "Laozi"。Different from Lao Tzu’s high-level situation in the West,Confucius was misunderstood by the German philosopher Hegel,Even belittled。Just as Hegel did not understand Confucius,Some scholars in modern China also don’t understand the West。Only see the material development of Western civilization,It has not sorted out the characteristics of Western civilization and its development path from the inner classics and its value system,Then the Sino-Western issues in modern times were transformed into ancient and modern issues in the development of human civilization,Believe that Western civilization represents the future development path of mankind,The modernization of the West is the form of modernization and civilization,It is the common development model of mankind。This understanding has been disciplined along with bet365 voucher academics in modern times,Making the traditional bet365 voucher academic form dismembered,And become increasingly prominent。
bet365 voucher provides many inspirations for contemporary society
Disciplinarity since modern times,It is the fragmentation of Chinese classical studies,As a result, the study of bet365 voucher has been obscured,To this day,Many questions are not clearly explained。The issues studied by academia are becoming more and more detailed,Even deviate from the research topic or social reality。Theoretical research cannot respond to practical needs,The research method even remains at the level of Ezekiel’s interpretation。The reason for this situation,To a large extent, this is due to the lack of understanding of the Chinese academic form itself,That is, it does not start from the development of Chinese classics itself and the bet365 voucher supported by its value system,Beyond history,Out of practice again。
President Xi Jinping emphasized in his congratulatory letter: “China is actively committed to promoting the inheritance and development of civilization,Strengthen international cultural exchanges,Promote dialogue among global civilizations,Focus on seeking wisdom from different civilizations、Absorb nutrition。”This requires us,The study of bet365 voucher culture cannot be limited to bet365 voucher culture。After the field of view is opened,We will find out,In the new perspective of bet365 voucher classical studies,There is Confucianism that focuses on ethics,There is also Taoism which focuses on Taoism and nature;There are brilliant thoughts from the period of the formation of the original bet365 voucher classics in Pre-Qin Dynasty,There are also developments that continue to extend and transform in later generations。Only from the long-term perspective of ancient and modern history and comparison between China and the West,can be discovered only,bet365 voucher Classics and the rich wisdom and thoughts it contains,Thinking and practicing methods,Always on bet365 voucher society、The development of bet365 voucher civilization plays a role,And always contribute to world civilization。At the same time,Different civilizations in history have always had an impact on the development of bet365 voucher civilization。The evolution of human civilization has always promoted mutual development through communication。Studying World Classics,It is necessary to conduct in-depth research from the two aspects of uniqueness and commonality of different civilizations。The uniqueness of classical civilization in different countries and regions is its characteristic,Commonality is the basic prerequisite for exchanges and mutual learning。
The evolution of Chinese civilization incorporates elements of other civilizations,Chinese classics is not just Chinese,Also for the world。The opening ceremony of the first World Classics Congress announced the establishment of the bet365 voucher Research Institute in Athens, Greece,Provides a world stage for further research on Chinese classics,It is a major measure to further promote research and exchanges on classical civilization。Said Valery Petrov, chief researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences,The first World Classics Congress reignited people’s enthusiasm for classics,Inspiring people’s eager anticipation and practical exploration of the revival of classical culture。Professor Liu Xiaofeng thinks,Classics has never been a science in the ivory tower。Classics is practical because of its roots。Chinese and Greek Classics are the source of Chinese and Greek Classics、The source of civilization,At the same time,This "source" continues to branch out through "flow",Continuous integration and development,Until now。Religion facing the contemporary world and mankind、Ethnicity、Political and other conflicts,You can find inspiration from classics。
Congratulatory letter from President Xi Jinping,Points out the direction for the construction of an independent knowledge system of bet365 voucher classics in the new era,It is a new starting point for constructing bet365 voucher classical disciplines in the new era,For further strengthening research and cooperation in classical studies between China and Greece,“Practice Global Civilization Initiative,Work together to solve various challenges faced by mankind,Jointly promoting the development and progress of human civilization” has important theoretical significance。
(The author is the director and professor bet365 voucher Confucius Institute)
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