President Xi Jinping pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the first World Classics Congress: “China is actively committed to promoting the inheritance and development of bet365 Play online games,Strengthening international cultural exchanges,Promoting dialogue among global civilizations,Focus on seeking wisdom from different civilizations、Absorb nutrition,Willing to work with all parties,Practice Global bet365 Play online games Initiative,Work together to solve various challenges faced by mankind,Jointly promote the development and progress of human bet365 Play online games。”President Xi Jinping put forward ardent hopes for classical research from the perspective of “solving various challenges faced by mankind” and “promoting the development and progress of human bet365 Play online games”,Giving Classics a New Mission and Responsibility,Exciting,Inspiring。
bet365 Play online games is an interdisciplinary subject
The rise of bet365 Play online games in the modern West,It is a discipline that studies and organizes ancient Greek and Roman literature、The knowledge of inscriptions and relics。The literature and bet365 Play online games covered,Mainly includes Greek texts from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD、Latin works。Chinese literature is the foundation of bet365 Play online games,Internal grammar、Dictionary、Annotation studies and literature criticism studies, etc.。Later,The content of bet365 Play online games has expanded to study all aspects of social life in ancient Greece and Rome。
The first World bet365 Play online games Congress stated,bet365 Play online games has developed from "unique to the West" to "common to the civilized world"。This adjustment,Seems simple,But it is of great significance。It is a true reflection of objective facts,It is also a respect for other civilizations in the world。
From the perspective of world history,Classics should not be a family,But multiple。This is determined by the diversity of world civilizations。Everyone knows,The time for entering civilized society in various parts of the world is earlier than later,The texts created by related civilizations are also extremely inconsistent。Two Rivers Basin、bet365 Play online games in the Nile Valley appeared around 3500 BC。The former uses cuneiform script,The latter uses ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs。
Chinese bet365 Play online games appeared around 3300 BC。Early writing includes Oracle、Golden Inscriptions、Xiaozhuan, etc.。The Indus Valley bet365 Play online games emerged around 2300 BC,With seal text。The Cretan bet365 Play online games originated around 2000 BC,The text used is linear text A。The Mycenaean bet365 Play online games originated around 1600 BC,The text used is linear text B。The time to enter bet365 Play online games is different in different parts of the world,The carriers of recording civilizations and the values they reflect are also different。The diversity of civilizations determines the differences in the content of world classics。This is an indisputable fact in the world。Precisely because there are different classics,That’s why there are classical scholars who are willing and passionate to explore common values from different civilizations。Classics is a transnational interdisciplinary subject。
From a genetic perspective,Although classics emerged during the rise of modern Western capitalism,But its research object appeared in the early days of human bet365 Play online games。Therefore,Classics and the emergence of early human bet365 Play online games、Close development relationship。There is no early human bet365 Play online games,There are no classical achievements left by mankind。There are no classical achievements left by mankind,There is no such thing as classics studying these achievements。Logically,Classical bet365 Play online games should be the prerequisite for the existence of classical studies。
Classical bet365 Play online games is human bet365 Play online games
From an academic perspective,Classics is a very basic knowledge,Is an important part of fundamental learning。Why it is important,It’s because classical studies with specialized academic training can help future generations achieve great success。It is an important key for us to understand and unlock the origin of bet365 Play online games and its related characteristics。Why it is important,Because the era it studies and presents is one of bright stars、A time when talents emerge in large numbers。In that era,Many social activists and great thinkers have emerged in the world。For example,There is Laozi in China、Confucius、Mencius、Xunzi、Han Feizi and others,They wrote books and established their opinions,Recruiting disciples,Spread different doctrines,Making outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese bet365 Play online games。Zairu,In India,There is a Buddha who founded Buddhism。In Athens,There is Socrates、Plato。In Macedonia,There is Aristotle。In Rome,With Cicero、Seniga and others。They study hard,Summary、Refining human practical experience,Made foundational contributions to the evolution of human bet365 Play online games。
Throughout world history,We found,Human beings have a common characteristic in classical times,This is a deep understanding and introspection of human beings。Classical bet365 Play online games is human bet365 Play online games,Instead of God’s bet365 Play online games。The foothold of classical bet365 Play online games is people。Analyze the value of people、Discover people’s wisdom、Creating miracles for all kinds of people is a distinctive feature of classical bet365 Play online games。Classical bet365 Play online games promoted the awakening of the human spirit,Inspires the inner vitality of human beings,Not only had a huge influence at the time,And benefit those who come,Continuously nourish and enlighten future generations。历史表明:Seek wisdom and absorb nutrients from classical bet365 Play online games皆离不开古典学。Whether it is Dong Zhongshu、Zheng Xuan、Kong Yingda、Han Yu、Zhu Xi,Still Wang Shouren、Huang Zongxi、Gu Yanwu、Wang Euzhi, etc.,They are all great Confucians who have a thorough knowledge of Chinese classics,Is an important inheritor of traditional Chinese classical doctrine。China is like this,The West is no exception。Whether it’s Machiavelli、Vico、Montesquieu,Still Kant、Hegel、Max Weber、Russell et al.,They are also famous classicists,Has profound attainments in Western classical studies。
Building bet365 Play online games characteristicsbet365 Play online games independent knowledge system
There are obvious differences between Chinese classical studies and classical studies in other parts of the world。In Chinese classical history, we have never seen the "dark ages" that occurred many times in Western classical history。These "dark ages" have dealt a heavy blow to Western bet365 Play online games。“The ‘Dark Ages’ of Southwest Asia,It once interrupted the bet365 Play online games and culture of ancient Sumer, Assyria and Babylon;The ‘Dark Ages’ in ancient Europe also led to the collapse of Crete and Mycenaean bet365 Play online games。The Dark Ages at the beginning of the Middle Ages left European classical bet365 Play online games and culture only dying in the church,The Renaissance is the beginning of modern Western bet365 Play online games。There was no such ‘dark age’ in ancient China”。Western classics is the product of revival after the interruption of bet365 Play online games,Chinese classical studies are completely different,It does not have the interrupt of the research object。The uninterrupted body of classical research ensures that Chinese classical tradition develops along a line,The development of one line of Chinese classical tradition in turn promotes the continuous advancement of Chinese bet365 Play online games。Building an autonomous classical knowledge system with Chinese characteristics is inseparable from the inheritance and development of Chinese classical tradition,Inseparable from learning from world experience。
Classics is an ancient knowledge,It is also a brand new knowledge,It is a science that keeps pace with the times。What classical studies should pursue is an open and compatible Roman Forum,Instead of the tightly closed Acropolis。Today, the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century,Scholars engaged in classical studies should take the initiative to get out of their studies,In line with the needs of the development of the times,In the open and inclusive square,On the Scriptures,Promoting the inheritance and development of bet365 Play online games、Make your own contribution in promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations。
(The author is a professor at the School of History, Beijing Normal University)
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