2020,Although the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic,But my country's philosophy community to people and people、People and society、The relationship between man and nature has also had a new and deeper understanding and achieved important progress。Chinese traditional philosophy research continues to promote the reflection and reconstruction of the Chinese philosophy knowledge system; Western philosophy research focuses on German classical philosophy、European phenomenology and analytical philosophy; the research of science and technology philosophy focuses on artificial intelligence、Big Data, etc. represented by a new round of scientific and technological revolution brought about the challenges to human survival and development; and the contemporary Chinese interpretation has become an important issue for many fields, especially the exploration and contention of philosophy.。In view of Marxist philosophy research dynamics has been introduced in the "2020 Marxist theoretical Research and Development Report" (see 2 edition),Here is a review of the annual development status of other branches of philosophy.。
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In recent years,The reflection and reconstruction of the Chinese philosophical knowledge system has always been a hot spot and key point that the philosophical world is concerned about。In addition to relying on the complementary and mutual evidence of the handed down literature and the unearthed literature,To others、Things、Continue to explore outside,Continuous reflection of "Talking", "Next", "Speaking" and "Release of China" and "West Explanation" and other arguments。In modern Chinese thoughts,"Philosophy" itself and the entire subject knowledge system rooted in it,Affecting the Chinese people's experience and interpretation of their own traditions。Zhao TingyangDiscuss two aspects of the contemporary Chinese philosophy: Chinese traditional philosophy and Sinicization of Western philosophy based on Western philosophy。The article analyzes the influence of western classification on Chinese philosophy、Chinese philosophy positions life theory as the core topic.,and the possibility of the sequel to the development of western philosophy in the process of Chineseization。
Wang QiThink,Considering that Western philosophy introduces China in batches under specific historical conditions and has a short research time、Real factors such as the gap with the origin of the origin,Especially considering the "contemporary" concept proposed by Zhao Tingyang,In the construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy system,Western philosophy research as "learning" still has its constructive significance that cannot be ignored。Wu FeiThink,Discussion on the issue of origin in Chinese traditional thoughts,But lost due to the successive rise of the tradition of classics and the tradition of heart learning。Philosophy should focus on discussing the origin of the source,But it is not just the origin of the logic,but the source of life experience。In Chinese and Western civilization,Scripture is not just an example of answering the origin of the source,and the skeleton that constitutes the experience of life。The academic community generally believes,I should think about how to activate ancient ideological resources in the vision of the contemporary world,Western philosophy that has been included in the territory of Chinese ideology creates a "new philosophy"。
2020,To commemorate the 1000th anniversary of Zhang Zai's birthday,"Philosophy Research" and "History of Chinese Philosophy" and other magazines have published articles,Involved in the history of ideological history of Zhang Zai、Classic Organization and Guanxue History Reconstruction。Another,"Classic Integrated Guanxue" publishing,Systematically explained the rise of Guanxue、passed on、Development、The process of evolution。In the history of Chinese philosophy,"Qi" is the most Chinese philosophical language。The creative development of the aura is Zhang Zai,But the controversy caused by its thoughts is also the largest,There have always been two perspective differences: one is "qi -based theory" or "only qi theory",Representative of Zhang Yinian,I believe that Zhang Zai philosophy is a theoretical form with qi as an ontology。The second is "too much body", "too much virtual deity" or "ontology universe theory",Emperor Tang Junyi、Mu Zongsan is a representative。Contemporary scholarsLin LechangAgree with the "Too much Body" theory,I believe that Zhang Zai's philosophy should be positioned with science。Wu ZhenIf you think,Too virtual or qi is not enough to become the concept of the ontology of schooling,Not enough to position the philosophy of Zhang Zai。Zhang Zai's philosophy is equal and qi as the logical starting point,Taoist thought with sex and Tiandao as the ultimate care,It has an important shape of Taoism in the Song Dynasty。Zhai KuifengPut forward a supplementary perspective,It is believed that "deity" is a unique category of Chinese philosophy from "Yichuan",From the theory of deagorization, it can be more reasonable to explain the long -term debate on Zhang Zai's thoughts on the problem of deficiency and qi.。
2. Western philosophy: It is the object of research, and it is also a research resource
2020,The research on the philosophy of the philosophy of Western philosophy still follows the context of the history of Western philosophy,Mainly based on the study of representatives and representative works in the history of Western philosophy,Especially German classical philosophy、European phenomenology and analysis philosophy is prosperous。Generally speaking,Western philosophy is still a direct object of academic research,Resources of related research centered on philosophical issues。
In the past, the research on Kant philosophy in our academic community was mainly focused on epistemology,But Kant's practical philosophy, especially moral theory, has attracted special attention。Deng XiaomangThink,The moral shape created by Kant is going to school,It still belongs to the moral principles based on knowledge theory and logic specifications as a framework。This standard ethics and the moral ethics of Confucianism are completely different at the starting point,But this does not prevent the two parties from compatible and complementary in some way。Deng AnqingPoint out,Habermas is a "dialogue ethics" for further development of Kant Ethics,It has nothing to do with Kant。Kant's moral legislation is in ethical and moral tension,Its core is to prove the subjectivity of the personal guidelines and the law of universal ethics。Therefore,Principles of Personal will legislation,The will not be the same as those who are not related to the stakeholders,Instead, it is consistent with the rules of the will of all rational existences。If there is a "dialogue" here,It is also the dialogue of the humanity in the phenomenon, including the phenomenon,。
"The origin of Marxism and Hegel" is activated again。Research on the Dialectics and French Philosophy of the domestic academic community continues to temperature increase,and clearly present an external interpretation perspective。Luo ChaohuiThink,Hegel Dialectics as a logic of pure epistemology and methodology,That is the philosophical truth or the spirit of rationality、Abstract thinking process of self -implementation,No "mysterious" and "inverted" problems。Dihegel Dialectics as a historical and social real -time real -time real -time and social reality of human freedom,Only when Marx said "mysterious" and "inverted" problems,3937_3963、Relations and practical activities have covered a "mysterious shell"。Marx is "peeling away" the "mysterious shell","Reverse",Discover the secular "reasonable kernel" that is "opposite"。Zou ShipengThink,where Hegel,Society itself is just "second nature", so it is not an independent form,Hegel cannot propose the concept of society,It is difficult to construct a self -consistent social theory。
It should be pointed out,Although the research of domestic and German classical philosophy is quite prosperous,But the idea of the representative of German classical philosophy、Concept for specific interpretation,Lack of conscious research paradigm reflection,and the longitudinal overall research of the tall house。
The overall evaluation phenomenology tradition and regard it as a cross -cultural philosophy gradually become a trend。Taking the 160th anniversary of Husserl's birthday as an opportunity,The overall evaluation of phenomenology in the Chinese academic community and the significance of its meaning in cross -civilized dialogue。Wang JunThink,Hussels phenomenology contains the unity of two directions: one direction is absolute、Universal philosophy of unity; the other is the intuitive、The present、Description of actual experience of living life。From this,Existing in integrity and diversity、Universal and special、The tension between the same nature and differences is unified。This non -existing nature、historic and open features,Make the combination of phenomenology and traditional Chinese thought traditions possible。The development of phenomenology is inevitable to guide a cross -cultural philosophy,The former provides the latter with dual possibilities in content and method。In content,The concept of phenomenology、The way of thought contains criticism of traditional Western philosophy,shows the love of thought with East Asia。In terms of method,Phenomenology contains the constructiveness that is preferred by other other experience、Internal historic attributes determine the cross -cultural features of phenomenology。Many scholars regard phenomenology as interdisciplinary、Cross -cultural dialogue platform and constructive resources,Actively promote the Chineseization of phenomenology。The best form of Chinese phenomenology is undoubtedly "Chinese phenomenology" or "Chinese phenomenology"。Experience of Phenomenal Phenomenal,Talk with different languages,will cause different understanding of the connotation of experience。As a very imagery language,Development of phenomenal experience from Chinese cut、Explanation,will make phenomenology present new content and characteristics。but,Since the Chinese academic community is still in the "acceptance" stage of phenomenology,Original research results are not enough,So if you want to justify the word "Chinese" or "China", if you want to justify "phenomenology",Also reorganized。
With British and American philosophy enter the "post -analysis" era,The philosophy of spiritual philosophy replaced language philosophy becomes a dominant issue in the field of analytical philosophy。Dai HaiqiangThink,The cross -study of the cross -study of neuroscience and spiritual philosophy has a two -way advance: one,Entry of the spiritual philosophy towards neuroscience; the second,Neuroscience towards the way of spiritual philosophy。Zhang XueyiPoint out,Experimental philosophers with cognitive neuroscience use modern technology,revealing the neuroscience foundation of the existence of spiritual theory,"Explanation Gully" for a consciousness,That is, how to understand the mental state of self -psychological state、Explanation and prediction,Provided a new path。butGao XinminIt also pointed out the problem of physicalism: stifling the subjective status of consciousness; it is impossible to explain how people keep it in change、Maintain a unified self in many ways; it cannot explain why people are value subjects, etc.。Overall,Exploration of mental philosophy issues such as consciousness in the domestic academic community,Still in the stages of the relative stages of physics and non -physicalism。Facing the status quo of the lack of consensus in the research of spiritual philosophy,Gao XinminIt is believed that the substantial progress of spiritual philosophy research on the surface is the substantial progress and fall into crisis。To truly achieve leapfrog development,Must be conceptual changes and enhance methodology thinking,Find the appropriate procedure and path for the construction and development of the spiritual concept。
About the knowledge theory of contemporary analysis philosophy,The research focus of the domestic academic community is mainly concentrated in the challenges of cognitive defense and how to cope with suspicion.。Liu XiaotaoPoint out,For a long time,Scholars who have been arguing about what is the defense of faith,But they rarely discuss what is the justification of faith,What is the difference between justification and defense。This is in sharp contrast to the status of law research。Answer to learn from law theory,It helps better regional knowledge theory discussion of cognitive defense and cognitive justification。Wang JuThink,Ideal Anti -Doubt Plan cannot just refuse to suspect the argument,The false ideal type shaped by the suspect that the skeptical thesis shaped at the cognitive level。
3, ethics: the dispute between public morality and private morals
Building contemporary ethics with contemporary Chinese characteristics is a major choice question that scholars are concerned in 2020。The promulgation of the "Implementation Outline of Citizen Ethics in the New Era",Research on the problem of moral construction in the new era。Scholars focus on public morality and private morals in modern citizen's moral construction,The focus of the controversy is the judgment of China's modern and public morality since modern times。ChenlaiProfile,Restore the independence and importance of personal morality and vigorously advocate social morality,is the key to reflect on the moral life of contemporary Chinese。He thinks,Liang Qichao and other modern enlightenment scholars pay attention to the discern of public and private morals,Criticizing Confucian morality is longer than private morals,Lack of public morals,and the latter's construction of modern civilized society is indispensable。Compared with it,The plan for the construction of modern civic morality should be replaced by the traditional Confucian family all -in -one model.,At the same time, you should use personal moral cultivation (private ethics) as the core to overcome the high morality、Defects of Light Private Ethics。
Li PingProposal,The logic of the evolution of public and private meaning and the development of concepts laid the values of "precious" in traditional ethics,The formation of traditional public and private concepts has two basic vectors: the ethical concept carrier of the public in the sense of the subject,In the sense of conceptive sense, the moral conceptual carrier of the world is the public。Xiao ZhongqunThink,In ancient China or traditional morals,It mainly emphasizes the connection between public morality and private morality rather than the difference,This is a social foundation from the same structure of the ancient society and the country、Thinking methods of Confucianism and inside and outside the way, as well as the internal and external ways, and the private domain and the public domain have not yet been separated。
In terms of ideology,The distinction of public morality and private morality advocated by modern enlightenment scholars belongs to the moral paradigm of Western doctrine,The defects of its neglect of private morality (personal ethics) reflect the limitations of Western moral theory,and traditional Confucianism has a moral theory that is different from the West,It seems that it can not overcome the moral disadvantages of Chinese contemporary society。Ren Jiantao, Cai Xiangyuanothers think,The discerning of public and private morality cuts the inner dilemma of the Confucian "family world" ideological structure,This dilemma cannot be simply solved by improving private morals。
Chen Qiaojianand other scholars are more inclined to,Discussion on the moral construction of contemporary Chinese citizens,The misunderstanding of Liang Qichao's so -called "Confucianism and Private Ethics" first。Division of public private fields must first limit and standardize people's behavior through rules,So,System construction is more fundamental。Tang civilizationProposal based on the vision of virtue ethics,The distinction between public morality and private morality since modern times will lead to the situation of overwhelming public morality or even destroying private morals,This is exactly the universal dilemma faced by modern society on the issue of virtue。
About gene editing、Artificial Intelligence、Ethical research of specific science and technology such as virtual reality,Wide attention of scholars and the public。Ethics and sharing ethics for public welfare charity、Research on economic ethics and wealth ethics,conforms to the theoretical requirements put forward in the new era for sharing development。Study on the two major value concepts of "people first" and "life first",Highlight the national characteristics of contemporary Chinese culture。The spirit of the great resistance is as the endowment characteristics and cultural genes formed by the Chinese nation for a long time,It enriches the profound connotation of the national spirit and the spirit of the times in the new era。
4、Philosophy of Science and Technology: "First Philosophy" in the Intelligent Age?
2020,Science and Technology Philosophy focuses on artificial intelligence、Big Data, etc. represented by a new round of scientific and technological revolution, the results and applications of big data,From scientific philosophy、Technical Philosophy、Engineering Philosophy、Science and Technology Ethics、Science and Technology and Society (STS) and other dimensions have been explored。
In the field of science philosophy,Along with cognitive science、Artificial Intelligence、Development in the fields of brain interface,About cognition、Consciousness、Self、Smart、Emotional、Memory、Logic、Knowledge、Feel、Philosophy research on behaviors and other issues continuously advance,Philosophy and artificial intelligence、Cognitive science、Effective dialogue of disciplines such as psychology continues to increase。
In the field of technical philosophy and engineering philosophy,Duan WeiwenPut forward the concept of "deep science and technology",Liu Yongmouand other scholars believe that the current "technical era",Li HeAdhere to "technical philosophy should become contemporary 'first philosophy'",Sun ZhouxingIt emphasizes that future philosophy must be "in the face of the technical life world that has been transformed and reshaped by the technical industry,contribute to the reconstruction of the experience of the new life world today and the future "。Philosophy research on artificial intelligence gradually enters the rational reflection stage,Starting to build some consensus common sense at the conceptual level。other,Autonomous driving、Blockchain、Technical governance、Algorithm discrimination、Research results in the fields of information security are also worthy of affirmation。
Engels’s "Dialectics of Nature" on my country's scientific and technological bet365 best casino games philosophy is extremely far -reaching。2020 is the 200th anniversary of Engels's birthday,Related research institutions and colleges and universities have organized many academic activities,Related academic journals also open columns,Tribute to the great exploration and dedication of Engels。The academic community generally believes,Dialectics inheritance of nature is so far,Still playing an important role。Facing new problems、New Challenge,Looking back at Engels’s philosophical wisdom,can still get some important inspiration。
2020,my country's philosophical world pays attention to the general direction of scientific and technological progress from the perspective of philosophy,Contributions to philosophy wisdom from "science and technology" and "science and technology" to the improvement of Chinese science and technology original ability。A group of a batch based on the cutting -edge scientific development、New scientific research institutions set up from national macro strategic needs,Alliances of the creation of philosophers and scientists,Strengthen the dialogue between philosophy and science,Promote cross -disciplinary research and teaching,Efforts to deal with a series of challenges proposed by the development of contemporary science and technology,Active attempt to promote the integration of humanities and social sciences, natural science and technology science。
impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic,Become a promoting the philosophy world、The motivation and opportunity of the issue of happiness and even civilized issues。Zhao TingyangPoint out,New Crown Pneumonia's epidemic prompt us,The basic needs of life are the greatest politics、Economic and social issues,This is a metaphysical problem facing the world。To overcome this metaphysical problem,Improve the vulnerability of the metaphysical world,You need to use the shape of thinking。Modern mainstream thinking mode Pursue general inevitability,But people are unable to define generally inevitability with subjectivity。The pursuit of the pursuit of contemporary happiness theory is happy for good alternatives,It will make people lack the ability to resist suffering。The problem of suffering not only explains the origin of human civilization,It is also likely that it is a permanent question of human beings。and the new crown pneumonia epidemic awakening the "suffering" problem in philosophy,It means the initialization of philosophy and thinking or "restart"。
5. Logic research: main path and development direction
The relationship between Western logical thought and Chinese logical thought、The characteristics of the traditional logical thinking of China、cross -study of logic and other disciplines,The main path and development direction of becoming a domestic logic research。For example,The theme of the 11th National Congress of the Chinese Logic Society in 2020 is "Logical Development Research",Main logical development and logic applications in the background of the new era、Logic in improving the ability of national thinking and social functions in the construction of the country of rule of law。
Domestic logic is in the process of paying attention to the construction of disciplines,Focus on the popularity of logic education。September 2020,"National Primary and Middle School Logical Education Small Symposium" was held,Experts attended the topic of logic education in primary and secondary schools in the status and role of basic education in the mental development and innovation of basic education,Emphasizing the logic education of primary and secondary schools is imperative。
Dialectical logic has a long history of development in my country、Divided prosperity。Academic Symposium on the Fortune of Dialectic Logic Professional Committee of the Chinese Logic Society "and the national dialectical logic and scientific logic seminar in 2020,Scholars of the participants focus on the basic problems of dialectical logic and scientific logic,Dialectic logic and logic philosophy、The trend of the theory of informal debate theory and the development trend problem。other,Some cutting -edge topics are the development of dialectical logic provides new conditions,For example,Dialectical logic formalization process development、Dialectical dialogue traditional resurrection,Establishing the establishment of contextual semantics and dynamic cognitive logic,Make limited rationality、Situation、The core area of intentional and action scope into the logical basic theory。
"Academic Symposium on the 125th Anniversary of Mr. Jin Yuelin's Birthday" was held in October 2020。Scholars of the participating scholars,Jin Yuelin's academic contribution to contemporary philosophy research,Not only in the classic text that has passed on to this day,More importantly, the academic spirit of its bet365 Play online games inheritance、Theoretical method and scientific research tradition。Jin Yuelin attaches importance to philosophy and the national personality of philosophy theory,Consciously introduce the smart resources of Chinese philosophy,and focus on modern academic frontiers with worldwide vision and open vision。
6. Interpretation of Contemporary China: Problem exploration and theoretical construction
2020,"Philosophy Research", "Social Science Front", "Academic Research" and other magazines opened columns,Continue discussing the "Construction of Contemporary China Interpretation" question。Scholars discussed the naming of interpretation of the context in China、The publicity and effectiveness of interpretation、The boundary constraints of interpretation and the normal distribution between the objectivity of the interpretation of the objectivity between the limited and unlimited tension,and focus on analyzing the original concept of Zhang Jiang "Explaining π"。
From mandatory interpretation to public interpretation,Chinese scholars' interpretation research goals are very clear,is the core of public interpretation,Seeking the basic path of constructing contemporary interpretation and the main framework for forming Chinese interpretation。Contemporary Interpretation Studies Development to Today,Whether in the West,Still in China,A proposal to rethink the methodology of rethinking and explanation。and,Focus on the cross and practice of multidisciplinary theory,Solving many basic significance meta -problems,This has become a new direction for China to interpret the development of academics。Taking Chinese discourse as the main trunk,Taking classical interpretation as a resource,Taking contemporary Western interpretation as a reference,Finally realized the traditional interpretation point of view、Modern Romance of the Theory。
The essence of interpretation,That is the explanation why it is born,Why is it endless,is the core question of understanding and understanding, interpretation, and constructing interpretation。Now,Following the discussion of this issue along the methodology and ontology,or it is difficult to reach the essence of functional description,or guess covered in shape and rarely convinced evidence。Zhang JiangThink,Contemporary Psychology research has opened up new vision and practical paths for solving these problems。Under the perspective of psychology,The essence of interpretation is "self -evidence"。Explaining the subject constantly confirming self -cognition and self -concepts,Finally realize the self -construction of the main body of consciousness。Self -certified attempt and impulse,Provides a reliable basis for the interpretation of ontology,Give the methodological interpretation to a reasonable proof。Self -evidence runs through the words、Description、Translation and other interpretation functions,Continuously update the human knowledge system,Cognitive picture of constructing the subject of independent consciousness。Psychology and interpretation research starting from the essence of interpretation,With a broad theoretical prospects。
Seven, reflection and prospect
The world in today's world has experienced a big change in a century,Contemporary China entered a new stage of development,The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is in the critical period。Philosophy as the "Essence of the Spirit of the Time" and "The Live Soul of Civilization",How to refine the spirit of the times、Answer Time Questions,Accelerate the construction of a discipline system with Chinese characteristics、academic system、discourse system,More consciously leading the development of the times and the progress of civilization,Become a major topic that cannot be avoided in the philosophy of our country。
From the perspective of the development of human history,If there is no high level of philosophical thinking,It is impossible for a nation to go at the forefront of the world。Look at the mission requirements of the theoretical innovation of the party and state in the new era,Urgently requires philosophy to play support and basic role。From an academic perspective,If there is no philosophical prosperity and development,The theory of other disciplines of humanities and social sciences is difficult to construct,It is also difficult to play a role in practice。In other words,No systematic、Contemporary Chinese philosophy of contemporary China,It is impossible to have the economics of contemporary China、Political Science、Sociology、History、Literature、International Relations,etc.。
Needless to say,Compared with the above positioning and requirements,There is still a large gap and deficiency in Chinese philosophical research,Then if some scholars Bet365 app download say,The "overall dilemma" caused by Chinese contemporary philosophy research。One,Lack of the macro -width pattern of philosophy、Vision and realm。Due to excessive subdivision of disciplines or professional,Not only philosophy and natural science、Technical Science、The distance between engineering science is getting farther and farther,And the connection between various disciplines with humanities and social sciences is becoming more and more loose and diluted。Even more,Internal exchanges within the second -level disciplines of philosophy are getting less and less。Therefore,Lack of grand thinking、Grand narrative、The general phenomenon of the grand theme becomes the field of philosophical research。Specialization of philosophy、Technology、College Hua Ri Sheng,It's hard to say that this is the glory and demeanor of philosophy。Its two,Lack of continuous thinking and attention to basic theoretical issues。The results of the ignorance of basic theoretical problems,Either replace it with the basic theory or key category proposed by the West,Either to relieve the foundation of this discipline in deliberate fuzzy treatment。Just likeLiu Zhihong, Guo Zhanpointed out,"Chinese contemporary philosophy looks like leafy,In fact, the foundation is vain; it is not only difficult to effectively establish the prerequisite foundation for life and science,Even the foundation of your own needs to be consolidated "。Its three,Lack of thoughtful academic research。The era requires academic thoughts,I also need ideological academic。No academic thought,Is the empty thought,Academic without thought,Is a soulless academic,It is difficult to stand on the international academic stage,It is more difficult to become a real soft power of a country or nation。It should be recognized,Papers published in the academic community in recent years、Published books for many works,But the iconic results of original thoughts are not much,Putting less classic works with leading issues with leading issues to propose less。Its four,Lack of practice to China、China Road、Philosophy of Chinese experience。After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, and the unremitting exploration of theoretical and practical,,We walked out of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Established a socialist system with Chinese characteristics,formed the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,I contributed Chinese experience to the world、China Wisdom。Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Is a contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism。The latest achievement of this Marxist Sinicization,There are many general interpretation of publicity articles in the academic circles of our country,But the in -depth excavation of academicity is not much。In order to better give play to the guiding role of the theory for practice,Current the most urgent theoretical task,is the rich experience accumulated for more than 40 years of reform and opening up and our party's theoretical innovation achievement,Especially Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,For contemporary Chinese Marxism、The original contribution of Marxism in the 21st century,Perform in -depth theoretical research,Make it more systematic、theoretical、Learning,highlights its strict theoretical logic and a new theoretical form,Write a contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy classic like "New Democraticism", "Practical Theory", "Contradiction Theory", "Issues on Correctly dealing with the internal contradictions of the people" and "Top Ten Relationships"。
Letting philosophy a "Puzhao Light" that leads the development of the times,Become the "living soul" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!
(Writing: Zhao Peijie, Mo Bin, Shao Xianman, Cui Jin)
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