Confucian culture as the mainstream of Chinese culture，Constitutes the basic spirit of Chinese culture。In the complete cultural system that Confucianism provides for the Chinese nation to adapt to the environment and survive and develop，The theory of "neutralization" provides the most basic survival information and cultural primitives。“Zhonghe” is a highly unified and concentrated expression of Confucian values ​​and methodology，“Zhong” is the best structure for the existence and development of things and the best choice for human behavior，“Harmony” is the fundamental spiritual pursuit of Confucianism，And "Advocating China and Preserving Harmony" is the specific expression bet365 games doctrine of "neutralization"。The formation bet365 games Confucian theory of "neutralization" did not take place in a day，It has gone through a long and complicated evolution process。

　　From "allowing to hold on to the middle" to "the golden bet365 games is virtue".The theory of "neutralization" is the new achievement bet365 games thought of "advocating neutrality and advocating harmony" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period for three generations。Three generations of Yao, Shun, and Yu passed down the concept of "allowing to hold on to the center"；Shangtang、Pangeng will inherit and develop it；After the Western Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty，Jizi presented the "Hongfan Jiuchou" strategy for governing the country to King Wu，The core is the "big and medium" approach。After Duke Zhou became regent，Clearly put forward the concept of "China and Germany"，And make it a policy policy。To this point，"Shangzhong" has new developments，“中”has become a governance ethics，Officially named after "China and Germany"。Meanwhile，For three generations, people have continued to update their understanding of "harmony"。The word "harmony" in the "Shangshu" bet365 games original Six Classics is increasingly abundant，Except "and"，“Yong”, “Xie”, “Xie”, “Xie”, etc. all have the meaning of “harmony”。Although people's understanding of "harmony" at that time showed a transition from God to man、Development Trend from Part to Whole，But this understanding still comes from perceptual intuitive experience as a whole，Failed to reach abstraction level。This period，Shi Bo, the historian of Zhou Dynasty, first proposed the idea of ​​"harmony of living things"，Believing that the essence of "harmony" is "equaling others with others"。After that，Qi Xiang Yan Ying deepened Shi Bo’s ideas，Proposes the view that "harmony is like a soup" and "harmony is the same but different"，Believe that the essence of "harmony" is the unity of diversity。The common theme of "neutralization" mentioned above established the "neutralization" character of Pre-Qin Confucianism。

Confucius inherited Yao, Shun and Yu’s philosophy of “allowing, holding, and keeping in the middle”、Based on the original Six Classics’ “Shang Zhong Shang He” thought and the Spring and Autumn Historian’s “Shang He” thought，Proposed the idea of ​​"gold mean"，This marks the creation bet365 games Confucian theory of "neutralization"。First，The inherent essence of "docility" is "time and middle"，That is, "ready to use"。Confucius regarded “the golden mean” as the supreme virtue，I can’t help but sigh that “the people have been fresh for a long time”。Confucius believed that there is not only a degree that is difficult to grasp，You must also "seek others from yourself"，Don’t ask for help from others”。Secondly，Confucius made an accurate definition of "docility"，“No fault, no less than” means “the mean”。Moreover，Confucius formulated the principle and method of "holding the center"。"Wei Linggong" records: "Zigong asked: 'Is there anyone who can say something that can be implemented throughout his life?'？’Confucius said: ‘How can I forgive you’?！Do what you don’t want to do，Don’t do it to others’。”“Do what you don’t want others to do，Don’t do anything to others” is the basic principle of “holding the center” formulated by Confucius，It is also the basic rule for dealing with interpersonal relationships。Confucius advocated "the unity of knowledge and action"，Believe that the combination of theory and practice will produce real effects，Therefore, it is proposed that "goodness is a person's reputation"，Specific methods of "holding on to the center" such as "call yourself when you go too far"。Confucius comprehensively elaborated on the thought of "the Golden Mean" from both practical and theoretical aspects，Make "moderate" begin to become a methodological principle、The highest moral standard or philosophical category of universal significance。

　　From "holding power" to "neutralizing, listening bet365 games rope".Mid Warring States Period，Mencius advocated the "middle way"，Inherited and developed Confucius's "doctrine bet365 games" with the theory of "time" and "right"。First，Mencius attaches great importance to the internal connection between the rationality of human behavior and time and space，Special emphasis on the “timely” nature of “中”，And put forward "this moment，The point of view of "that moment"。Mencius believes，Due to differences in specific time and space conditions，Human behavior must also be consistent with the conditions of time and space，Can’t be stubborn about one center。Secondly，Mencius emphasized the flexible use of “center” in the concept of “quan”，Breaking through Confucius’ taboo on “power”，Proposed the idea of ​​"using power while exercising power"，Make the "doctrine bet365 games" more progressive。Mencius believes that "right" is divided into the right of contingency and the right of weighing。The right of contingency can be called the right of change，Regarding rights as an emergency measure that violates general rules，The right to weigh focuses on the measurement and thinking of specific practices，The typical example is "executing without power"。"Mencius·Jinxinshang" contains: "There is no power in holding on"，Still insisting on one thing。Those who are obsessed with one thing，It’s a thief’s way，Use one to eliminate a hundred。”Mencius emphasized the use of “quan”，Oppose stubbornness，Think that "holding the center" is the basic principle，But in practice it must be combined with specific conditions；Adhering to "sticking to the center" without being based on reality，It is "Follow one and destroy a hundred"，Contrary to the principle of "holding on to the center"。

The end bet365 games Warring States Period，Xunzi’s theory of neutrality has distinctive features compared with Confucius and Mencius。First，Xunzi paid great attention to the inherent relationship between "neutralization" and "ritual"，Founded the theory of neutrality of etiquette and justice，Proposed "the middle is etiquette"，Emphasize that "ritual" and "中" are equal。Xunzi also believed，“Ritual” is the only way to achieve “harmony”，"Trial etiquette to determine peace"。Secondly，Xunzi pursues the theory of harmony between heaven and man that “makes clear the distinction between heaven and earth”。Xunzi believes，The harmony between heaven and man is based on "dividing"，"Zhong" is reflected in the distinction between heaven and man、The subject and the guest are divided into "middle"，Without “point”, there is no “hit”，There is no "and"，And the harmony between heaven and man is not moralistic in nature，It is a simple and objective theory of practical neutrality。Moreover，Xunzi proposed the theory of harmony in ritual and music，Emphasis on the role of ritual and music in cultivating people’s neutral character、Unique role in regulating human behavior。The importance of etiquette lies in distinguishing grades，Leze blends the moods of people of different status together，"The happy one，He who examines everything to make peace”。，He Zhi is immutable；Etiquette，It is difficult to understand things easily”，Not only make neutralization metaphysical，At the same time, neutralization will be deepened into the realm of feudal ideology。Therefore，Xunzi’s theory of neutrality gave the Confucian theory of “neutralization” a relatively complete form。

　　bet365 games "Hengxing Shizhong，Baohe Taihe" to "Zhizhonghe，Heavenly position，All kinds of education”。"Yi Zhuan" brought the pre-Qin Confucian theory of "neutralization" to a new peak。First，The basic category of "Yi Zhuan" is Yin and Yang。The reason why Yin and Yang can live forever，It is precisely because bet365 games neutralizing interaction between yin and yang。"Yi Zhuan" reveals that everything in the universe is constantly changing，further propose how the subject should adapt and adapt，The inner driving force and the highest principle of flexibility is the way of balancing yin and yang。Secondly，"Yi Zhuan" advocates "neutralization"，Especially reflected in the admiration for the middle line in the hexagram image and line position。"Zhonghe" in "Yi Zhuan" is also called "Taihe"，It means that the yin and yang bet365 games second and fifth middle yao positions are both in place and corresponding。But actually，“Neutralization” is constantly changing。Therefore，In order to make the subject actively adapt to changes，"Yi Zhuan" proposed the category of "Shizhong"。The "Shizhong" in "Yi Zhuan" means "at any time"，It is the correct understanding and grasp bet365 games time，The essence is to adapt，Changes with changes in the outside world。Confucius、Mencius and Xunzi both have the idea of ​​"time in the middle"，But basically limited to the field of political ethics，Use benevolence, etiquette and morality as the standard of judgment。The "Shizhong" in "Yi Zhuan" has to a large extent broken through the limitations bet365 games previous "Shizhong"，It is derived from people’s production and life practices and extends to all aspects of human behavior，Shows the universality of "time"、Richness，Marks the new development of Confucian "neutralization" thought。

"The Doctrine bet365 games" is the inheritance of Confucius's "doctrine bet365 games"、Enrichment and perfection，Promoting the maturity of the pre-Qin Confucian "neutralization" theory。First，Although "Zhong" and "He" have already appeared in the pre-Qin period，But "The Doctrine bet365 games" formally combines the two into a philosophical concept for the first time - "neutralization"。"The Doctrine bet365 games" contains: "The joys, angers, sorrows and joys are yet to be expressed，When everything comes out, it is called harmony。To neutralize，Where is the place of heaven，All things are nurtured。”“中”is a state of being free and unbiased，And "harmony" is a suitable state that depends on the time。The so-called "neutralization" means neutrality and harmony，It is the flexible use of "中" in "中 Mean"。“Neutralization” is considered to be the foundation of all things in heaven and earth，The road to the world。Secondly，The "neutral" in "The Doctrine bet365 games" completes the issue of how people can continue to reasonably "choose the Doctrine bet365 games" that is not covered in Confucius's "doctrine bet365 games"，Transformed Confucius’ philosophy of the golden mean that emphasized external practicality into moral rationality that emphasized internal neutralization。Finally，"The Doctrine bet365 games" also puts forward two important categories: "sincerity" and "xing"，Makes up for the shortcomings of Confucius’ origin theory。"The Doctrine bet365 games" believes，Human nature is given by God，The essence of "xing" is "sincerity"。"Sincerity，The way of man；Sincerity，The way of heaven。”“Sincerity” is not only the specific method of subject implementation，It is a way of harmony between man and nature。"The Doctrine bet365 games" raises "sincerity" to the ontological level，It is the deepening of the subject cultivation method。Anyway，"The Doctrine bet365 games" puts forward the category of "neutralization" from the perspective of philosophical ontology，It is the programmatic document of the "neutralization" philosophy of Pre-Qin Confucianism，Marks the formation of the pre-Qin Confucian theory of "neutralization"。

(Author’s unit: Russian Language, Literature and Culture Research bet365 games of Heilongjiang University)