Indications The problem has attracted much attention in contemporary Western language philosophy。The problem of the following theory of the special name of Mille，The initial discussion was the relationship between the name and the object of the finger。The theory of copying words through Fraig and Russell，and the development of the historical causality theory of Saul A. Kripke，Indications have become the name and real name that gathers the tradition、New issues such as truth and inevitability。In the early 20th century，Moritz Schlick, the leader of logic empiricism, also discussed this problem opened by Mier。Different from the theory of copying words proposed by Russell in the same period，Shi Lik with the help of David Hilbert in mathematics about the definition of the Implicit Definition，provides a pioneering pioneer discussion for the concept of Rigid Designator on the day after the day of Rigid Designator.。

　bet365 best casino games

Shi Lik in the book "The Theory of General Identification"，Focusing on the syndrome of the concept of truth, a systematic inspection of epistemology，and given a complete explanation of the instruction relationship。Like many philosophers at the same time affected by Mier，Shi Lik will be regarded as the relationship between the concept and the object。He thinks，Through conceptual indication objects are our extremely important way of understanding (Means of Knowing)。Another different way of understanding is to intuitively understand the real through "image"。In order to respond to some of the two basic understanding methods bet365 best casino games of mixing，Shi Like regards strictness (Rigor) or certainty as a distinguished standard。Through the understanding of concept，Maybe strictness; recognition through image，It is always virtuous (although it can meet many actual cognitive needs)。Out of the claim to meet the concept of truth，Shi Lik puts scientific knowledge in a more lofty position。This is the case，Knowing from the concept，Only the accuracy required by scientific knowledge。

How to strictly indicate the object of the concept，It constitutes the most closer part of the contemporary referral theory in the context of Shi Like's epistemology。Shi Lik pointed out，Strictness first maintains the fact that it is exactly defined on the surface。As a different abstract object，The concept itself is compared to the perception experience of imagery，Its thinking form is accurate。The strictness of this surface has already met the actual needs of most scientific work，But it cannot satisfy the goal of epistemology。For example，Considering our instructions on the metal of "silver"，If we rely on the instructions of the perception of metal silver，There are always similar things that will bring confusion (such as a certain alloy)。At this time，The scientific definition of resort to silver, such as "atomic amount 108", can provide strict instructions for reference。

But，If a specific metal silver is strictly instructed on a actual occasion，We still need to confirm the perception of related experiments (determine the silver atomic amount of this metal)。From the perspective of Shiliki，This backstur of the concept instructions pose a threat。Attributes in a concept definition always require further definition，Avoiding this endless endpoint bet365 live casino games is usually intuitive conscious image。The strictness of this claim constitutes a dilemma: either agree with some intuitive content that is completely determined (this conflict with the classification premise of Shirik)，Either accept a certain Milly thorough experience theory，I think that all concepts are generally blurred like images。

Shi Like's solution to these dilemmas，It is to provide an end point that provides an end point that is different from intuitive conscious image，Its core depends on the strict meaning proposed by Hilbert。Hilbert proposes the strictness of mathematical knowledge to ensure the strictness of mathematics，so。The essence of the stable meaning lies in，Confirm that some basic concepts that are no longer defined (such as "point" and "line")，Then depend on these concepts to meet the facts of relevant axioms to define them。Obviously，The basic concept involved in the strict meaning meets the requirements of Shi Lik to terminate the infinite backward，The operating regulations provided by the strict meaning make them no longer need to involve intuitive。This is the case，This basic concept is only related to the relevant judgment (axiom) to express this fact，without any specific content。Through the reinforcement meaning，Shi Like provides guarantee for the principles strictly instructed by concepts。Of course，Shi Lik clearly recognizes the conceptual strictness of the conceptual strictness of the strict meaning of being born from mathematics。So，He distinguishes more common definition (Concrete definition) as a supplement，The latter is the final definition based on intuitive formation，Therefore, the absolute strictness is lost。

Overall，Discussion on concepts and instructions bet365 best casino games The discussion of the truth that he advocates the truth of the truth in Shi Like。His conformity thought profoundly influenced Tasky's semantic analysis，and become a logo of logic empiricalism in the view of truth。

　　Differences with mainstream theory

For the same time，Shi Lik's theory on strict instructions is basically standing on the opposite of Russell's theory。This opposition is extremely significant in the instructions，Russell's copying theory to establish the instructions between concepts and objects through different descriptions，thereby distinguishing the "describing knowledge" and "Knowledge by Acquaintance"。But for Russell，Knowledge of knowledge occupies a more basic position，All our knowledge depends on this。Russell's discussion on copying words and knowledge，Basically in line with Shi Like's view of intuitive imagery and derived concepts。The intuitive image is in line with the definition of consciousness without relying on the intermediary.，and Shi Like also clearly emphasized the "familiarity" (familalicy-Quality)。Different attributes and further decomposition in the conceptual connotation are consistent with the description (in fact, both of them use Mier's conceptual framework here)。Although Shi Like only resorts to the inevitable fuzzyness of intuitive images，This does not provide a refutation argument for the idea of ​​Russell，But the competitive position of the two parties on this issue is obvious。

The common feature of Shi Like and Cripk is，Both of them portrayed strict instructions in their own way。Another，They also have similarities about the confirmation method of initially referred to。Cripk's index given by the name and natural bet365 Play online games category names confirmation method is the naming ritual，The naming ritual confirms its index object。This initial naming ceremony allows arbitrarily，3451_3470。From the perspective of Shiliki，Even for natural sciences，The name confirmation of a large number of objects is just an arbitrary agreement，Even the cognitive network they formed later constitute some descriptive truth。

At the same time，The two of them have a great difference in the types of strict instructions and the understanding of strict instructions。Cripk's strict instructions are generally named the main type，At the same time, it contains the general name involving natural categories。And at least in terms of argumenting clues，Cripk's focus pour on the argumentation of the special name，To be inferred to the nature category。But these two types of strict instructions still cover a lot of concepts in natural language (although a certain concept itself is not always used as strict indications)。Because Shi Like maintains the strictness of the concept instructions on the strict meaning of mathematics，and cautiously limited the category of strict instructions，In his opinion，A large number of experience science concepts as an arbitrary agreement is not strict，They are attributed to the category of specific definitions。So，The honor strictly instructed is only attributed to the unknown concept of forming axioms，Therefore, only the basic concepts in mathematics and some physics。Although the concept of strict meaning may also be found in scientific practice, it is finally applicable to those objects that are selected by specific definitions (thereby reaching the purpose of applying accurate science to apply bet365 best casino games mathematical concept systems to the world)，But the scope of strict instructions is still tightly tightened by Shi Like。

The differences in the category of strict instructions of Shi Lik and Cripk，Take root in the strictness of their strict instructions。Cripk's strictness standard is that the indicator is the same object in different possible worlds，and do not rely on any of the copies contained in any indicator words。and Shi Like's strict standards do not involve any possible world semantics，Instead, it lies in the strict indication of indicator words and indicator objects in reality。Shi Like removes any accidental or arbitrary factors through the strict instructions of the strict description of the meaning，This still belongs to the category of traditional "priority inevitability" in essence。

Very true，Cripk's discussion about "After the inevitable" in language philosophy, especially the theory, has an extraordinary impact，But this does not mean that the philosophical tradition that must be strictly instructed through the priority is refuted。Considering that Cripk's inference on Natural Class Names as strict indications is not as sufficient as his discussion，The attempt to explain strictness with the essential attributes or internal structures of natural categories，I did not obtain a wide range of recognition。Comparison of comparison，Shi Like's strictness based on the strictness of the righteousness is based on the constituent position of the relevant concept to the axioms，and the axiom itself must rely on the concept of the truth of the truth of the truth。Such a "priority inevitable" path is a self -consistent portrayal of concepts and objects that are favored by scientists.。

(Author Unit: Biquan College of Xiangtan University Bet365 app download · Philosophy and History and Culture College)