June 29，The Fourteenth Summit of the Leaders of the G20 (G20) leaders ended in Osaka, Japan。The Summit passed the "Osaka Declaration" of the leader of the Government of 20。Facing populism and protectionism、Global economic growth slowed、Multiple challenges such as increased climate change，How to play international cooperation、The important role of condensing global consensus? Our reporter interviewed experts and scholars of many countries around related issues。

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Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the summit and published entitled "Get together in hand，Important speech to create a high -quality world economy "，Emphasize "we must respect the objective laws，Give play to the role of the market，Adapt to the requirements of productivity development; grasp the development trend，Embrace development opportunities with greater open embrace，Seek mutually beneficial win -win cooperation with better cooperation，Guide economic globalization to develop in the right direction;，Based on common interests，Speed ​​in the long -term development，Dedicated to realize the world's lasting peace and prosperity、The people of all countries live and work in peace "。For this，John Ross, a senior researcher at Renmin University bet365 best casino games of China Chongyang Financial Research Institute, said，The current global economy is facing trade protectionism、Unilateralist head -up challenges，China is the main defender of an open multilateral trading system。The open multilateral trading system has brought development and prosperity to the world since World War II。Maintain this system，It is still very important for G20。In the G20 framework，The most important bilateral relationship is China and the United States，Although the EU has the same economic weight as these two countries，But there are still internal differences in politics，It is difficult to play the corresponding geopolitical role。So，China's successful response to external protectionist challenges not only meets its own interests，It also conforms to the requirements of defending the free trade system in various countries in the world。

　　Concentrated consensus to deal with development challenges

Dennis G? 觟 RLICH, director of the Global Challenge Center of the Institute of Economics, Germany, said in an interview with this reporter，G20 plays an important role in a specific policy field，Not only is it conducive to member states，It is also conducive to the entire world。Facing cross -border and global challenges，Multilateral solutions may be more effective than unilateral。For example，In terms of achieving climate goals，G20 can affect the global agenda。Experience exchanges on the G20 platform provides valuable reference for the decision -making of various countries，It may Bet365 app download also have a direct impact on the national policies of various member states。

Reuters Comment，China and the United States agree to restart economic and trade consultations.。other，EU and Southern Common Market (Mercosur) reached a free trade agreement，Effects to promote free trade and interconnection，Signals that contain trade protectionism。Reported by the British Broadcasting Corporation，Sino -US restart trade dialogue，Call positive signals to the world economy。So，Golish firmly believes，Although the agreement reached at the G20 summit is not legal binding，But they can have a very important signal effect on the international community and international organizations。G20 decisions can often be able to pave the way to the world's countries with far -reaching significance。other，G20 Summit and many preparatory meetings and ministerial meetings are regularly held，Trusting between countries。Especially when facing the challenge，Trust is important for the success of international cooperation。

Christine Lagarde, president of the International Monetary Fund Organization, urges G20 decision makers to reduce tariffs and other trade obstacles。She said，"The restoration of trade negotiation between the United States and China is worthy of welcome，But the tariff that has been implemented is hindering the development of global economic development，The problems that need to be solved will bring great uncertainty to the future "。Month of Lagarde，Senior Researcher at the Belgian bet365 Play online games Institute of International Economics, Belgium, Alicia García-Herrero, said in an interview with this reporter，G20 Osaka Summit focuses on Sino -US economic and trade friction。Future，G20 Summit should also play a greater role in promoting trade cooperation。

　G20 transitions to a long -term mechanism

Gentram Wolff, Director of the bet365 Play online games Institute of International Economics, Belgium, said in an interview with this reporter，"G20 has become the main forum that truly explores global cooperation issues。G7 cannot fully represent this world，and the United Nations is too large，so that it may be difficult to make deeper discussions。Regularly holding ministerial meetings and summit meetings is important to promote the transformation of G20 to a long -term mechanism。This helps to ensure that all parties continue to participate in discussions。G20 Summit is an important value of the platform and channels that regularly communicate and communicate with each other countries in the world "。

Gliti proposed，Back to the development process，G20 has achieved considerable success in promoting global cooperation。As a promoter of global agreement and international governance，G20 to coordinate the promotion of specific economic policies，It has contributed to many agreements that are beneficial to the world。Except crisis management，G20 is also committed to promoting the reform of the financial market supervision，initiated and identified the "Related measures to implement tax agreement to prevent tax base erosion and profit transfer of profit transfer Bet365 app download (BEPS)，To combat the tax avoidance behavior of multinational companies，and promote tax revenue to get more fair allocation。

American think tank Woodro Wilson International Scholar Center Mexico Institute Public Policy Researcher Earl Anthony Wayne said in an interview with this reporter，The host country of each G20 summit is trying to add "the first advocacy of the country" on the basis of the previous agenda、Projects that embodies the "innovation of the country"。Push over time，G20 Summit to discuss the number of negotiation issues continuously increased，The category and scope of the problem also continuously expand，It will inevitably affect the efficiency and effect of the summit。So，We need to delete and update the topic list in a timely manner，Concentrated attention processing core issues。On the other hand，Even the G20 summit agenda is sometimes too complicated，But its value does not decrease because of this。G20 summit an important role is to gather representatives of member states and even other countries and regions，For reducing economic and trade friction、Maintain the stability of the international financial and currency system、Strike terrorism、Laboch climate change and many other global issues to discuss and negotiate。and，These discussions often extend from the G20 summit to OECD、Under the World Trade Organization (WTO) and other international frameworks。other，Although some issues exceeded the scope of the issue of negotiation intended to discuss the negotiation，But these issues can still bet365 Play online games stimulate the thinking and discussion of the participants，and then transformed into positive and beneficial action。

Woodro Wilson International Scholars Center Senior Researcher Shihoko Goto said to this reporter，We should be guarded by the G20 summit too politically，Because this may cause some key member states to make negative reactions such as non -participation or joint resistance，or causing the participating countries to not reach a consensus、The summit cannot pass the declaration。G20 Summit is a good opportunity for the world's important economies to discuss global issues，The host country can guide the discussion direction by setting up the meeting agenda、Discussion scope、Speaking of the special concern of the participating countries to certain issues，Then the effect of the discussion exceeds the scope of the summit itself。Woodro Wilson International Scholars Center Asian Project Researcher Suman Bery said，In the process of setting the agenda or deleting the list of topics，Pay attention to avoid the right to speak for individual countries，Otherwise, it will cause new contradictions and make it difficult for countries to reach an agreement。

Luo Siyi thinks，From the long run,，The effectiveness of G20 depends on the development of Sino -US relations。The world order after World War II is based on some kind of balance between major countries in the world。G20 is an extension of this principle。With the development of the economy，Especially the global influence of China and India is increasing，G20 summit becomes one of Bet365 lotto review the most important forums。Maintaining balance between maintenance of major countries，G20 will continue to play an important role。