Science and technology ethics guidance of benign development of science and technology
August 05, 2019 08:54 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 5, 2019, Issue 1749 Author: Reporter Lu Airlines

Science and technology ethics is the value standard that science and technology activities must follow。The Ninth Meeting of the Central Comprehensive Deepening Reform Commission held on July 24th to review and approve the "Establishment Plan for the National Science and Technology Ethics Commission"。Meeting to point out,Establishing the National Science and Technology Ethics Committee,The purpose is to strengthen overall planning and guidance and coordination,Promote the Construction of Construction Capacity、Guide to be clear、Specification order、Coordinated science and technology ethical governance system。

How to establish a scientific and technological ethical governance system that is suitable for my country's national conditions and meet the needs of scientific and technological development? Many scholars start from their respective professional research fields,The meaning of the establishment of the National Science and Technology Ethics Commission、Strengthen ethical supervision、Standardize scientific research activities、Suggestions such as issuing a Chinese voice in the formulation of international scientific and technological ethics rules。

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Scientific and technological ethics and modern science and technology development shadow。Scientific and technological ethics refers to regulating people's behavioral guidelines for people engaged in scientific and technological activities from the concept Bet365 lotto review and moral level,It stipulates the value concept that science and technology workers and their community should abide by、Social responsibility and behavioral specifications。It is because science and technology have never deeply affected the future destiny of the country like today,I have never deeply affected the people's lives of the people as much as today,So,Strengthen the institutionalization of science and technology ethics,It has become the common voice of the whole society。

"Formed the National Science and Technology Ethics Committee,will strongly promote the construction of scientific and technological ethics in my country,Promote the formation of a more comprehensive institutional specification and a more sound governance mechanism,To better indicate direction for innovation drivers。"Duan Weiwen, a researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,The purpose of the application of scientific research and scientific and technological applications is to enhance public welfare,Empower the development of the country and benefit human society,Scientific and technological activities must abide by the corresponding value standards and ethical specifications。Current,Human society has entered the era of deep science and technology。Facing nanomaterials、Brain interface、High uncertainty brought by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence medical treatment,and complex value choices and ethical challenges,It is difficult to deal with the value judgments of the technology personnel and the ethical cognition of scientific research institutions.,Urgently need to form a unified understanding of the entire scientific and technological community and even at bet365 live casino games the national level,Make dynamic balance,Specific practice。

Duan Weiwen said,Construction of the scientific and technological ethical governance system of the new era,Need to fully grasp the scientific cutting -edge dynamics,Forecast the profound impact of emerging technology,Systems in -depth value balance and ethical argument,Then a series of value standards that must be followed by establishing scientific and technological activities,and give it authority and strictness,Coordinated and guided coordination of scientific and technological activities。So,Only to build a full coverage、Guide to be clear、Specification order、Coordinated science and technology ethical governance system,can become the advocate and promoter of the international scientific and technological ethics governance system。

my country's scientific and technological ethics research is in the ascendant,Ethical regulation in related fields has also been continuously advanced。"China's scientific and technological ethics review,The earliest birth in the medical community。"Wang Mingxu, a professor at the School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, told reporters,As early as the late 1980s, some scholars proposed the establishment of the "Medical Ethics Committee"。but,Due to the lack of coordinated and complete legal support at the national level,The Medical Ethics Commission that implements the main body at all levels,Facing standards in reality、limited management rights and other issues。With the comprehensive development of technology,Ethics review in the medical field is far from meeting the needs of scientific and technological ethical censorship in reality。"Science and technology Bet365 lotto review are double -edged swords,Scientific research ethics is considered to be the best weapon to restrict this double -edged sword。"Wang Mingxu said。

"The establishment of the scientific and technological ethical governance system,Actually it is technology fast、Strong development provides institutional guarantee。"Duan Weiwen believes,Strengthen ethical supervision、Refined relevant laws and regulations and ethical review rules,It will not set up a scientific research restricted area abstractly,Not to restrict innovation and creation,but clarify the ethical risk of specific scientific and technological activities。With a clear value standard、Unified ethical specifications and transparent regulatory procedures,Promote scientific and technological personnel not forgetting technology for people -oriented,Incorporate value and ethics review into the entire process of scientific and technological activities,Encenting ethical needs in research and innovation。Professor Wang Han, a professor at Northwest University of Political Science and Law, suggested that legislation to regulate related behavior。"In addition to strengthening ethical supervision,Standardize related research in the frontier field of science and technology,It also needs to improve legal means。"Wang Han said。

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Scientific and technological practice in modern society,Not only contains various technical elements,It is also affected by cultural and organizational elements。Han Qide, Dean of the Institute of Science and Culture of Peking University, said,Scientific culture is a set of value system formed by scientific communities bet365 best casino games around scientific activities、Methods、System constraint、Conducts and social specifications。where,Communication Literature、The disciplines of scientific and modern science and technology of Naming Ancient and Modern have a unique and important position in scientific and cultural research。"But for a long time,Whether it is natural science、Disciplines such as engineering technology and medicine,Still compared to history、Philosophy、Humanities and Social Disciplines of Sociology,The development of science and technology history is relatively lagging,The scale of the researcher team is too small,The breadth and depth of the research are insufficient,Not much contact with other disciplines,Insufficient international influence。"Han Qide said,The history of research science and technology can summarize and summarize the experience and lesson of some discipline evolution,Then strengthen the discussion of science and culture,Promoting technology and economy、Society、Cultural integration symbiosis and collaborative development。

Facing artificial intelligence、Gene editing、Medical diagnosis、Ethical problems in the fields of autonomous driving,Li Hao, director of the China Cultural Research Center of Northwest University, proposed,We must strengthen cultural self -confidence,Deepening Cultural Research,Strengthen the pursuit of people -centered value,Encourage discipline cross -border communication,Establish the correct view of science and technology and culture,Promoting the development of science and technology and culture,Efforts to build a discipline bet365 live casino games system for Chinese science and technology culture、academic system、discourse system。

"We must explore the guidance principles that adapt to the development of scientific research and technical application in Chinese culture。"Li Zhenzhen, a researcher at the Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consultation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Scientific and technological innovation is closely related to its social and cultural,How to under the framework of international ethics,Discuss and propose ethical rules based on my country's local culture and social situations,and make it recognize from the international community,This is an important issue that my country must face in the process of achieving the goal of the world's science and technology power。On the one hand, we must expand academic new areas under global coordinates、Answer Chinese questions,On the other hand, it is necessary to contribute Chinese thought and wisdom in international ethical regulations。Li Zhenzhen said,"The academic community should strengthen the forward -looking research on ethical issues。We must not only make a Chinese voice in the formulation of international ethical rules,And to make China's ethics and discourse an important source of international ethics governance "。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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