Recent，The Chilean Public Research Center held the "21st Century Civilian" seminar，Experts and scholars on the participating experts on the topic of populism in Latin America。In recent years，populism is getting up in Latin American countries，The main reason is that the transformation of the global economic structure has exacerbated social inequality，The social and cultural values ​​of the middle and lower levels have changed。Experts and scholars on the meeting，Latin American countries need to transform in political system and economic system，To curb the spread of populism。

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populism in Latin American countries has a great connection with politics。Carlos Waisman, a professor of sociology at the University of California, San Diego, said in an interview with this reporter，The fragile political system and the government cannot coordinate the interests of different groups，leading to the spread of populism。He thinks，Popularists of Latin American countries usually use poor people and marginalized groups in society to seek political equality。Weisman also talked about，populism is also often used in bet365 live casino games economic fields，Civilian is used to promote some policies and commitments with incarnation。Once the public is confused by these institutional remarks，It is easy to stimulate their populist emotions。

Professor Christóbal Rovira, a professor at the University of Diego Portalis, emphasized when analyzing the concept of populism，Civilian is not necessarily related to extra emotions，It is not necessarily personal ability with national leaders、Governance concept or political and economic system related。populism is a political ideology，It divides society into different groups。Usually，populists believe that politics must express the general wishes of the people。

　　The government and the public are deepened

"Civilian seriously impacts the original social system，Make social development more disorder。"Enrique Peruzzotti, director of the Political Department of Tolgotidra University, Argentine, said in an interview with this reporter，This disorderly reflects the increasing contradiction between the government and the people，It is easy to lead to the backwardness of socio -economy。

Claudia Heiss, director of the School of Political Science, School of Public Affairs of the University of Chile, analyzed the cause of populism in Chile's expansion。She thinks，Whether it is Chile or other Latin American countries，Government's governance methods and the expectations bet365 live casino games of the people are huge differences，The dissatisfaction of the government has led to the rise of populism。Some radical Chile people require changing Chile's political structure，Danhaus believes that this approach will only seriously affect Chile's existing political order，No constructive significance。Hais said，Chile needs a political system reform，Create a representative、Political system that conforms to the national conditions，Relieve the contradiction between the government and the people，Make sure political stability。

"The main political conflict of Argentina comes from the confrontation between populism and anti -civilian。"Sébastian Mauro, a professor at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, told this reporter，Coboism through the political process、The identity of the people and the conflict and integration of Latin American society are reflected。The Argentine government is undergoing a political system reform，Need to think about how to coordinate the contradiction between populist and anti -civilian。

Assistant professor of the University of San Andreis, Marcelo Leiras, said，The spread of populism in Latin America reflects the lack of strong national governance methods in the government，Administrative agencies have not played a due role，The conflict caused by the people and bet365 live casino games the government is increasingly intensified。

　　Globalization and Digital Tide impacted Latin American society

Globalization has brought many challenges to Latin American countries，One of them is the tide of immigration。Professor Carlos Alba-Vega, a professor at Mexico College, told reporters，There are many foreign immigrants in Latin American countries。These foreign immigrants do not have sufficient financial support，No legal job，They have impacted the local normal market environment and social stability。Alva-Vega also said，Many Latin American countries have backward politics and economic systems，Unable to adapt to the impact of globalization，At the same time，Back -behind technology also makes it difficult for Latin American countries to benefit from international competition。

Gilmar Masiero, a professor of economics at St. Paulo University in Brazil, said，The current domestic situation in Brazil has made the people's anti -globalization emotions intense。The new government generally recognizes the unilateralist values ​​of Western countries，Opposition to globalization。At the same time，Different class、The conflict of different cultural groups allows the populism of Brazilian society to further develop。other，The proposition of the Brazilian government's contradictory has also caused many Brazilian people to lose their trust in the government。

bet365 live casino games Current，Digitalization process has changed the working methods and nature of many industries，At the same time, it also changed the employment market。Professor of the University of Caldova, Argentina、Researcher Pedro Lisdero, a researcher at the Argentine National Science and Technology Research Committee, talks，Digitalization has higher requirements for professional knowledge and professional technology of employees，Increased instability of employees' work。The development of digital technology has exacerbated the inequality of Latin American society。

　　Countermeasures of populism

Talking about how to curb the spread of populism in the future，Experts and scholars make the following suggestions。

First，To cope with the spread of populism，Latin American countries need a powerful government。Relas said，This government must not only lead national political and economic development，It is also necessary to get the support of most people。Alva-Vega talks，The government needs to carry out legal reforms、Adjusting immigration policy、Control illegal immigrants into Latin American countries，Maintain the security of the border; at the same time，It is also necessary to severely crack down on underground illegal transactions through administrative and economic measures，Maintenance of the political and economic Bet365 lotto review security of Latin American countries。Another，A safe and stable international environment is conducive to the government to better promote the reform of the political system、Develop the economy and deal with domestic populism。

Second，Establish mutual trust between the people and the government。Relas said，Meto social contradictions，Reinstalling the public’s trust in the government is the urgentity。Peruszi thinks，The government needs to communicate more in -depth with the public，Understand social contradictions。At the same time, the public should be encouraged to participate in the reform of the political system，in order to get more opinions and suggestions。Robby emphasized，For the government，Coordinating the interests of different groups is important。

third，Follow Education，Improve people's knowledge level and professional skills。Lostro said，To enhance people's understanding of high -tech，Application for promoting high -tech products，Better to make the public adapt to the changing market environment，Shocking the impact brought by globalization。