October 17,The lecture on the theme of "Contemporary Sino -American Climate Change Science and Technology Exchange" was held at Tsinghua University。On the lecture,Professor Wang Zuoyue, a professor of History at the Poluna Branch of California State University of Science and Technology in California, discussed the history of the exchange of science and technology exchanges between China and the United States in the 1980s,Including China and the United States in 2014 to reach a climate change response agreement and its contribution to the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement,The importance of scientific and technological exchanges in the development of Sino -US development and responding to global issues。
Wang Zuoyue said,The history of technological exchanges between China and the United States can be roughly divided bet365 best casino games into two stages。The first stage was the beginning of the 1980s,Sino -US scientists start cooperation,Study on promoting climate change。The second stage is the late 1990s,The two countries have joined the global response to international climate change negotiations。In response to climate change、Improve air pollution and environmental protection,China has made a lot of effort,Great achievements。
Wang Zuo Yue further proposed,In fact,As early as the 1960s, the Chinese government began to pay attention to discussions on climate change,that is, the cold theory of "small glacier is coming" and the warming theory of "global warming"。At that time, China was not at the forefront of international science,But very concerned about the problem of climate change and the possible impact on agricultural production,and actively consider response measures。For example,Zhu Kezhen was put forward in the article "The World Climate of the History Times" published in 1962,For the past 60 years,Meteorological data of the northern hemisphere bet365 Play online games and other related facts provides undeniable evidence,It shows that during this period, especially in high latitudes, it shows a general temperature,China is no exception。At that time,There is a voice about the discussion of climate change issues.,The fluctuation of climate change is natural,Not caused by human activities。As a rigorous scientist,Zhu Kezhen analyzed the historical Chinese flower in various works、The change of birds,From the perspective of waiting knowledge,Drawing the climate change curve chart,It shows that from the beginning of the industrial revolution to the present,Climate change is basically warming trend。This picture is very close to the climate change curve diagram drawn by scientific and technological scientists in other countries。But in view of the limited Chinese research conditions at that time,Zhu Kezhen did not give a better explanation。By the 1980s,Chinese scientists represented by Ye Duzheng further recognize the authenticity of climate change、Reality and seriousness。Subsequent,bet365 best casino games American scientist Thomas Malone visited China,Become a effective exchange of Chinese and American scientists in terms of climate change research、Important opportunities for cooperation。Malone reiterated the importance of climate change on the one hand、Long -term and arduous,On the other hand, a series of international projects have been promoted,Including middle、Mei、Russian three-party scientists establish the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program, IGBP)。The plan aims to discuss global climate change and its impact,Provide a scientific basis for the formulation of national and international policies。
In recent decades,The cooperation between China and the United States on the issue of climate change also has twists and turns。But the governments of China and the United States actively take measures to deal with global warming problems,This pair of improvement environment、It is very beneficial to deal with the problems of energy shortage。
The current US Trump administration withdraw from the Paris Agreement,Wang Zuoyue thinks,Although Trump and the scientific Bet365 app download community have serious differences in climate change,But the cooperation and exchanges between China and the United States in terms of climate change have not been interrupted because of this。folk、Local、Cooperation of various channels such as colleges and universities still exists。For example,September 23,California-China Climate Research Institute (California-Chinese Climate Institute) was established at the University of California, Berkeley, USA。The Research Institute and Tsinghua University、Common cooperation of Peking University,Zero -emission vehicle、Research on issues such as low -carbon transportation and long -term climate policy implementation,Share the best innovation solution,Training researcher and scientist,and China -US enterprises、Government and Climate Leaders hold a series of "Local Government Climate Dialogue"。
The lecture also talked about the public's attention to climate change and air pollution。This aspect,Wang Zuoyue praised the Chinese public's awareness。
Wang Zuoyue thinks,The cooperative relationship between China and the United States in this Bet365 lotto review regard is a win -win relationship。Government of the two countries must join hands,Find more cooperation opportunities,Fully expand scientific and technological cooperation,Continue to expand scientific communication,Seeking more effective response measures。At the same time,Scholars also have greater responsibilities to call on the public,Pay attention to climate change issues from your own perspective。
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