Han Dynasty poetry contains two categories of poetry，Ban Gu's "The Preface to the Two Du" states: "Fuer，The flow of ancient poetry also。"" The tributary of the poem at that time，Blend with the difference between poetry。Han Dynasty Poetry Fu，or poem from Fu into the poem，or from poetry into Fu，Poetry and body mixed，That is the so -called "Poetry Flowing Stream"。And the Han Dynasty poetry body，The generation of "combination of poetry" is closely related。

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Various Chinese poems in China are mature from generation to，Taking Sao's body and four words first，Five words，Seven words and seconds。

Early Han Dynasty，Because the royal family is the Chu people，Chu culture has developed a lot of development with the noble culture.。At the same time，At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, he recuperated with Huang Lao's way，To Emperor Hanwu ascended，Social and economic gradually prosperous。Emperor Hanwu stop Baijia，Commend the Six Classics，Central Plains Confucianism is rising。So，Poetry creation of superiors in the Han Dynasty shows two tendencies: creation of poetry with "Chu Ci" as a paradigm; Poetry creation with the four words of the Book of Songs。It is worth noting that，At that time, the choice of poetry sentences was quite rich，Mainly nine types: Three Xi Three Forms、Si Xi Three Forms、Four Xi Four Forms、Sanxi Two Form、Sanxian、four -character style、Seven -character style、Qixi style、Five -character。

The use of the words "Xi" in the early poetry is not a universal recognition of a certain type of poetry.。Wen Yiduo believes: "Ancient books often use '猗' or‘ me 'instead of ‘Xi’，It can be known that the three -character sound is the same，In fact, it is just a few different ways of ‘ah’。"" ("Smelly One Complete Works · Myth and Poetry, Song and Poetry" at the same time，The word "Xi" in early poetry is not very stable，Reflect bet365 best casino games that these poems belong to three words or four words。Actually，Poetry creation in the early Western Han Dynasty is dominated by three words and four words，Acting in the early Qin Dynasty poetry style comes。Three words and four words，It is an early single word and two words、The combination of two words and two words and the product that gradually develops mature，At the same time is the foundation of the word "Xi" sentence。and "Sanxi Two" sentence，It is a combination of three words and some modified or supplementary words。This kind of Chu Sao style sentence is closely related to the four -character type of the Book of Songs。

Five words and seven words as emerging poetry，Fashion in the two men is in the exploration stage。Five -character poems, although "the taste of the taste in the public" (Zhong Yan's "Poetry · Preface")，But its mature path is quite twists and turns。Complete five -character poems officially appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty，Roughly divided into two types of narrative poems in Hanle Prefecture and lyric poems of literati。These two are basically simultaneous development。The path mainly seeks the echo between the five -character lines through the two -three rhythm that has been formed，to form a smooth and coherent rhythm (Ge Xiaoyin's "On the Genesis of the Early Five -Year Body and its impact on the art of Chinese poetry")。Seven -character poems are the latest mature in poetry，Han Wei Qi Yan is the early stage of the seven -character poem，Most as a vassal of the body。The slow development of Qiyan poems is the tradition of "small body and vulgar" (Fu Xuanyu)。During the Han and Wei Dynasties，Seven words are mostly used for application -like style，"Words" tradition of not combining poetry。As for the Southern Dynasty，The improvement and popularization of many poets，Seven -character Poetic Fang gradually matured。

　The generation of "Poetry Fu" and its external presentation

From the perspective of the history of literary development，From "Chu Ci" to Hanfu，Enter from poetry to prose。Five words with the Han Dynasty、Seven -character emerging music generation development，bet365 best casino games The form of Fu has gradually returned from prose to poem。"Poetry Flowing Stream" gradually prominent，This phenomenon is two。

The first is the same direction of poetry -style selection，The main manifestation of the fusion of the words "Xi" and "Xi"。Han Dynasty Poetry Creation，Both those who are pure four -character lines，There is also a text of the word "Xi" in the pure Sao body，But some of them are parallel with the words "Xi" in four words with four words，Therefore, there is both the dual characteristics of the four -character poetry and body。From the perspective of lyric angle，This sentence pattern also has the gentle tradition of the Book of Songs and the free breath of "Chu Ci"。逯 逯 逯，"Wedding Poetry" (signed Qin Jia) and "Resentment" (signed Wang Zhaojun) and the like，The words "Xi" that appeared at the end of the chapter can not affect the four -character shape and solemn atmosphere of the overall poetry，But in Shangshan Sihao "Zizhi Ge"、Liu Fuling's "Yellow Song"，Four -character style and Sao body "Xi" words are divided into autumn color。This part of the poem，It is the most intuitive presentation of "Poems and Flowing"。

On the other hand, the creation of the body of the Han Dynasty，The fusion of the words "Xi" of the four sentences and the "Xi" sentence is more obvious。The Han Fu View of the Han Fu View, which is included in the "Three -generation ancient Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties,"，It is similar to Chinese poetry，There is Jia Yi "Peng Bird Fu"、Cui Yan's "Comfort Fu"、Feng Yan's "Xianzhi Fu" and so on.，There are Sima Xiangru "Zi Xu Fu"、Yangxiong's "Shu Du Fu" and so on.，More Wang Yan "Dongxiao Fu"、Yangxiong "Hedong Fu"、Bring "Zhang Huatai Fu" and other four words and "Xi" words "Xi" and the words "Xi"。

In this sentence selection，If the poem will、The question of Fu can be established with each other。Poetry、The same directional selection of the end sentence，It reflects the dual staggered dual staggered in the development of the articles.。change of timing、People’s preferences are of certainly vertical factors for the development of poetry，bet365 best casino games However, within the same era，Different body classes themselves may have contact for various reasons、Crash and penetration。"Poetry Flowing Stream" is the external presentation of the continuous and fusion of the poetic Sao tradition。

The second is the mutual reference of Poetry's artistic expression，Mainly manifested in two aspects。First，Poetic style pavement、Dharma and other writing methods for writing。In the Han Dynasty's five -seven -character poems，Paper on the palace，It is deliberately deliberately。Ruofu's folk song "Mo Shang Sang" applied Qin Luo -in posture: "Green silk is a cage system，Guizhi is a cage hook。缃 Qi is a skirt，Mingyuezhu in the ear。缃 Qi is a skirt，Ziqi is the upper。"" "Poetry of" Poetry and Words "tradition，Delivery with a detailed description、Play in appropriate amount，Achieve the effect of writing，to a certain extent，The chapters of the narrative appeared，All the reference on the writing technique of the body。

Next，Poetic Ending from the word "Xi" into poetry。Poetry and style，Mainly five words in the Han Dynasty、The use of seven -character poems and Chu Sao's sentence formula。Typical people are signed by Emperor Hanwu's "Autumn Wind": "The autumn wind is up to Baiyun Fei，Plants and trees, yellow and falling, Yan Yan, Yan south。Lan Youxiu Xi Jiku，Can't forget the beautiful beauty ...。"Poetry such as three sentences is basically the leading rhythm，The word "Xi" is connected to the verse，Keep Chu Ge's original charm，presents a neat shape，Not only does it have the beauty of the match、Music beauty and color beauty，At the same time, it has the paving of the scattered body、narrative and other functions。

　　"Poetry Flowing Stream" generating motivation cause

"Poetry Flowing" is an inevitable path for the development of poetry and body to develop to mature，Its generated movement is mainly three。

First，As far as the source of poetry and functional theory，At the beginning of Shisheng's hair，Fu is accompanied by life，As a way of behavior, it exists。Zi Qing's name is written in the name of Fu，Fu's stool gradually Bet365 lotto review shifted from the way of behavior to "text method"。(Guo Yingde's "The Draft of the Ancient Chinese Sports and Sports") also Liu Ye's "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon · Thapean Fu": "Fure，Shop also;，Body writing ambitions ... and Ling Jun singing，Ranfu also。Ranfu also，Written by the poet，Tuo Yu Yu Ci also ... Six Yi Yi Yong，Weicheng big country。"From this we can know，Differentia is connected with Shisao，Fu body gradually develops into a text method from a way of behavior，Developed from the original way of statement into a mature style，This originated from poetry，associated with Sao，The main function of applied the body and the words of the mind。Poetry Fun creation is mixed with the word "Xi" in the "Xi" of the Sales，It is the most suitable writing form presented to adapt to the main function of the body。Fu is the flow of ancient poems，Inheriting the four words in the form of poetry。Four words since the beginning of the Han Dynasty，It can be exerted to the extreme。And the word "Xi" sentence，With three words、The length of the four words。Its "Xi" word connects the two parts in the first and forth，A variety of sentences can be added to present a variety of variants，Under not breaking the established leading rhythm and rules，Enhanced articles, the sense of agility，Expanded writing content，Suitable for narrative、lyric and reason。"Poetry Flowing Stream"，The purpose of poetry is the body，The words "Xi" in four words and Sao body are shape，Both Poetry Sao and Two Sentence Functions，To express the author's meaning。

2，"Poetry Flowing" is the inherent needs of the evolution of poetry。With the five words of the Han Dynasty、The development and maturity of the seven -character poetry style，Poetry creation gradually moves towards specifications。Poems in Poetry、Graduation of rhetoric methods such as row ratio，The foundation laid the foundation for the intervention of the body verse。More typical people such as Xu Shu's "Answer Qin Jia Poems"，"Looking at it and enthusiastically，Stand Standing Wandering "and" Long Yin Xi Yong Bet365 app download Tan，Four sentences of tears，"Looking at" and "Vivid" opposite，"Standing" and "Wandering" opposite，"Long Yin" and "Yong Tan" relative，All use the word "Xi" as the boundary，Forms the shape of the occasional pair in the sentence。

Writing the concept of art，In order to achieve better reading and lyric effect，Poetry Creatives consciously perform art modification of poetry sentences，Performance Patient for neat、lyrical and beautiful、Lang Langkou。So，Poetry draws on the method of gesture 骈 骈 骈，or poetry with poetry，or poetry into Fu，Internal evolutionary needs have promoted the arrival of "Poetry and Flowing"。

third，External impact of the body creation and prosperity。Compared with other era poetry creation，The proportion of the two Han poetry in ancient Chinese poetry is obviously low。Zhang Cang believes: "When people are studying the poems of literati in the Han Dynasty，Just notice the diversion of different styles of poetry，Special literary phenomenon that failed to examine poetry and gifted flow。Hundreds of Fu family in the 400 years of the Han Dynasty，Only a few people are called poetry，This is not a Han Dynasty literati not paying attention to the creation of poetry，Instead, the form of poetry is applied to the creation of Fu。"(" On the creative tendency of poetry in the Han Dynasty literati ") Ru Yangxiong's" Fighting Poverty "" seems to intend to use the ancient four -character poems，Come and deal with Han Fu's answer "。(Jian Zongwu's "History of Han Fu") This phenomenon is quite common in the Han Dynasty，Zhang Heng's "Skull Fu"、Ban Gu's "Dongdu Fu" and "Xidu Fu" all belong to this category，The whole article is almost in the text of the poetic style，But the content of the quarantine narrative framework logic with the content of the content。

The creation of the two Han Dynasty，On the one hand, it reflects the enthusiasm of literati literati for the creation of the Han Dynasty，On the other hand, it also reflects the relatively lack of poetry development under the prevalence of Han Fu。Compared with "Poetry"，"Poetry with Fu" is the manifestation of the literati of the bet365 best casino games Han Dynasty infiltrating the creation of the body，presents the prosperity of the poetry of the Han Dynasty poetry and poeticization。

To sum up，Han Dynasty Poetry and Hanfu created simultaneously and blended with infiltration，"Poetry Flowing Stream" can be generated，presents the two tendencies:。It takes the purpose of poetry as the body，The words "Xi" in four words and Sao body are shape，The beauty of comprehensive poetry。Its generation and poetry source flow、Fashion close contact，It is both the inherent needs of the evolution of poetry，It is also the result of the influence of the creation and prosperity of the body。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation Project "The History of the Evolution of Poetry of the two Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties (04BZW019) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Foreign Languages ​​of Zhejiang Shuren University)