Original Title: Compare the experience of China -Latin -Law urbanization to achieve social fair development  The 2nd China -Latin Academic High -level Forum was held in Beijing

October 11-12，The 2nd China -Latin -Latin Academic High -level Forum "Urbanization: Fairness and Justice and Social Policy -Comparison of International Experience from China Latin America" ​​is held in Beijing。Secretary -General of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazine Gao Xiang，Zheng Bingwen, Director of the Latin America Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，and from China、Brazil、Argentina、More than 30 experts and scholars from many national universities and research institutions in Chile attended the meeting。Participants from Economics、Public Management、Sociology、Law、History and other disciplines，A warm discussion on many hotspots and difficulties in the process of urbanization。

Gao Xiang pointed out at the opening ceremony，China and Latin America are the same as the third world，Have similar historical and development experiences。Modernization changes in China and Latin America，Not only promoted and promoted the prosperity and progress of the region，and for informationization、World history development in the era of globalization provides important reference reference and continuous development momentum。Urbanization as an important content of modernization，Is China Bet365 lotto review -Latinner、major theories and practical topics that the country and the people cannot avoid。Promote the healthy and rapid development of urbanization in China，Starting from the perspective of the overall development history of the world cities，Multi -discipline Multi -perspective examines the theoretical and practical logic of urbanization in Latin America, China。Under the background of profound changes in the international and economic environment today，China -Latinner cooperation has never been so close。For the China -Latin -Latin countries and regions that belong to the third world，Urbanization development opportunities and challenges coexist。During the urbanization process，Balanced balance of economic development and social fairness should be strived。

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Deputy Minister of Rural Economic Research Center of the Development and Research Center of the State Council、Researcher Liu Shouying said，The current process of urbanization in China has appeared unbalance、Uncoordinated questions，For example, the urbanization of land is faster than the population urbanization，Urban development is too dependent on land acquisition and land transfer，"Urban Diseases" intensify the local area of ​​various cities。In the next 10-20 years，Chinatown will still be in a period of rapid development，Urbanization is one of the important forces leading China's economic growth。This stage，Chinatown will also be in the critical period of whether it can be healthy and sustainable，The healthy development of urbanization will determine the future of the Chinese economy to a certain extent。

Deputy Director of the Institute of Urban Development and Environment of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Wei Houkai bet365 Play online games said，In recent years，China's urbanization scale pattern has a certain degree of proportion of disorder。On the one hand，The number of large cities and the proportion of population continues to increase，Some super large cities expand sharply; on the other hand，A decrease in the number of small and medium -sized cities and the proportion of population，Some small cities (towns) in the central and western regions even show signs of relative recession，Lack of strong support for small and medium -sized cities in the urban system。This makes the scale structure of the population population in China may have a danger of changing from a normal "pyramid" to the "inverted pyramid" shape。

Professor of International Relations Professor of State University of St. Paulo State University in Brazil introduced the situation of urbanization of Latin American countries，and explained the problems currently encountered: "Some Latin American countries have basically achieved urbanization in the 1980s。Current，The main problems of these countries are not the problem of transit the population from rural to cities，How to increase the employment rate of citizens、Income level、Education level and reduce ‘internal” problems such as slums。”

　　Solving contradictions to achieve social fairness and justice

Urbanization is not only industrialization、A major topic of modernization，It is an important realistic problem involving social fairness and justice。The history and status quo of the development of the urbanization of China Latin -Law City，It is of great significance for promoting related academic exchanges and providing reasonable urbanization policy recommendations for countries。

Zheng Bingwen's proposal，Enrich the connotation of urbanization development，It will be an important policy trend bet365 live casino games for urbanization and development of China in the future。The key is to improve the quality of urbanization，Promoting the coordination of fairness and justice and social policy，The purpose is to benefit the people and wealthy farmers。So，In the process of urbanization，Through the always，is the choice and implementation of fair and just social policy。

Professor Marcos, a professor at the Department of Economics, St. Paul, Brazil, take Brazil as an example，Analysis of the social unfair problems existing in the current urbanization of Latin America。He said，Brazil has basically completed the urbanization process as early as the 1980s，Established a relatively complete industrial structure。But，Behind the high urbanization rate is the serious distribution of income distribution、"slums" and marginalized urban cluster gathering、Urban traffic excessive congestion、Local violence and other hidden problems。Marcos thinks，Rebirth of the real contradictions reflected in these problems，Equality for promoting different classes of society、Effectively enjoy social public services，It is significant。

Argentine Cordova National University History Assistant Gustovo Sandyland thinks，China is still in the process of rapid urbanization，The difference in income differences in urban and rural income and the income difference between different areas is an important issue that needs to be solved at present。He said，Urbanization is not an end point，Fairness and justice of society is the goal。

　　Urbanization policy should attach importance to citizen identity

The high current of urban society，Not only reflected in the migration and space flow of members，It also includes the society owned by members、Economic status and personal attribution and other factors。

Former bet365 Play online games Chile Ambassador to China, Fernando Reyas Mata, thinks，Because 80%of the Latin American people have property in the city，Therefore，The current primary goal of urbanization in Latin America is to win higher quality of life，Enhance the sense of presence and identity of citizens。2010，After participating in the Shanghai World Expo，Some Latin American countries pay more attention to the cultural connotation of the city and the identity of citizens。If you establish a good cooperative relationship between cities，Strengthen the sense of belonging and cooperation; strengthen the unique construction of urban culture，Save the citizens to identify the crisis; shape the natural and human environment of clean cities; realize the harmonious coexistence of large, medium and small cities。

Yue Jinglun, deputy dean of the School of Political and Public Affairs Management of Sun Yat -sen University, explained urbanization、Construction of social policy and regional social citizenship。He said，The impact of the social and economic structure and household registration system due to urban and rural duals，Coupled with local governments leading social welfare and public services，The development of social citizenship in my country has significant regional color，Yue Jinglun thinks、The dual dual division of "local -foreign" is the basic feature of the social citizenship division of society today。Yue Jinglun thinks，This situation is not conducive to forming a unified social citizenship，It has hindered the country's urbanization process。

　　Consolidate the foundation to promote the academic cooperation between China and Latinosa

Today，Latin America has basically achieved urbanization，But the dilemma of urbanization has not been solved very well，Some of these dilemmas bet365 live casino games are also problems faced in the process of urbanization in China。Therefore，Discussion and cooperation between China Latin -La Chenghua，It has extensive common interests and political demands，With strong academic cooperation potential。Just as the Brazilian Minister of China in China praised Roses in an interview with reporters: "I believe that China and Latin's cooperation in the field of urbanization is far -reaching。Because we have similar historical experience and international status，These have consolidated a solid foundation for the future of China -Latinner development。Especially，We should put Sino -Latin cooperation in a extensive anthropological vision and historic field of view，Grasp the direction of China -Latinner cooperation from a macro perspective、Policy。”

The forum is by China Social Sciences Magazine、Institute of Latin America, Chinese Academy of Social Science、China Research Center, China Research Center、co -sponsored by the National University of Social and Cultural Research Center of the National University of Cortdova, Argentine，Hanging of China Social Sciences Magazine。It is reported，The first China -Line Academic High -level Forum was held at St. Paul State University, Brazil in November 2012，2014 The third China -Latin -Lodon high -level forum will be held in Chile。