Continuation and break,Not only does it appear in the overall change of world history,and through different areas、The evolution of the group and even the individual。It not only allows historical theorists to overlook the contemplation,It can also make historical examinations from the family research a few explores。The dialectics of historical development behind the continuation and fracture。This is a global macro topic,It is also an empirical problem that can be slightly discussed。
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Material History Views Considering,Everything in history is exercising、Change、generation and disappearance。Engels said,Human history not only has a process of rising,and there is also a process of decline。In the fate of human beings,In addition to not fixing itself,There is no fixed thing; except for the change itself,No constant things。Engels sighed: The wheels of history have once ruthlessly passed through the ruins of the empires,Frequent regrets destroying the whole generation。
This is the break of history。Fragment,Is a historical movement、Change、A form of generating and disappearing。
But,Human beings continue after all,Create a brilliant culture。
It is reported,Ancient ape fossils in bet365 best casino games 6 million years ago in Africa。Ancient ape fossil found in China also has 2 million years。Human's most direct direct ancestor,At least 1.5 million years ago。
To the present,It is said that the total population of the world has nearly 7 billion。This is the continuation。
The Book of Songs said: "Mian Miangua,The birth of the people。"The continuous hopes of human beings。but,Humans cannot get rid of the break。Because I can't get rid of,So humans pray for the end of the end。
When people say that the global population is nearly 7 billion,Don't forget,According to the data released by the United Nations,2010 global poor people exceeded 1.7 billion。This 1.7 billion poor people,The biggest challenge facing is the break of civilization。
Human civilization forge ahead in breaks
Fracture: Broken、Crack。Continuation: Continuous、Continue。This is a general explanation on the dictionary。Press history,Their connotation is much more rich。
More than 2,000 years ago,Master Kong once sighed: "The deceased is like a husband,Don’t give up day and night。"He sighed again:" Xia Liwu can speak,Songs of Song Don’t Team。Yin Liwu can speak,Songs of Song Don’t Team,The literature is not enough。foot,If I can recruit it。"" The deceased day and night,It is the continuous history。In the long history of the long history,Qiguo and Song Guo,Since they have not inherited the literature,Therefore, the historical partition and diaphragm。
Ancient Greek's Attika,Tribe、Cornections、bet365 live casino games The group of clan is very fine,However, how does this happen、When will happen、What is the cause of the occurrence,Greek history is not mentioned,Because the memories of the Greeks themselves have only traced back to the era of heroes "。
This story told by Engels tells us,History of ancient Greece has no break,But the historical memory of the Greeks was broken。
Everywhere in the world,Places where travelers often go,It is those passing civilizations、The relic of a peerless society。The job worked by archaeologists,is to continue the broken civilization、The Peerless Social Restoration。
Fracture is too many examples of civilization extinction,Even in the historical philosopher's writing, the proposition of "civilized life cycle" appeared。"Why does civilization die?" Historian philosopher Tang Yinby asked for life,This is the problem。
"Both goes, count the romantic characters, look at the present."
"Old Wang Xietang Qianyan, flew into the home of ordinary people."
"The romantic is always blown away by the rain."
"Later generations are sorrowful without learning,It also makes future generations sorrowful and sorrows.。”
These famous sentences circulating since ancient times,It shows the infinite sigh of people's infinite sighs for continuity and breaks。
There are many forms of continuing and broken breaks
Human beings are fortunate,At the same time, it hurts for interruption。Human beings continue to pass away,Constantly continuously。Even countless breaks are superimposed bet365 best casino games together,It becomes a continuation。Sometimes,Dispelings in certain areas,From the perspective of humans,It's just a local break。
Fragment of memory can cause cognitive block,But the inheritance of civilization is still hot。
When discussing the dialectical relationship of continuation and break,Scholars will use recovery、Reappear、Intermittent、Broken、Interrupt、蛹 Body、Fossils of terms or concepts。This description,Putting the various forms of the broken break,Far not easy。You can be sure,Fragmentation may lead to loss and end,But sometimes it is not invisible。Sometimes,Fracture will also become a regeneration、Gengsheng、turning、Fuxing、Opportunity to transcendence,For example, the break caused by the revolution。
If the continuity is the process of quantity change,Then the break will be due to the different historical conditions,or the direct qualitative change of history,or interruption of quantitative change。The interruption of quantity changes is also qualitative。
Looking back on human history,We can't help but say,All social forms have historical、Temporary nature。It is these temporary social forms,It constitutes a continuation of history。
Chinese scholars have stood at a new academic height
History Brexit Forum is founded by the Editorial Department of the "History Research" of the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine、The annual high -end high -end historical forum。The topic it explores,Starting from the front bet365 live casino games of the front,can be examined from a macro perspective,It can also be reflected from a micro perspective; it can be inspected from the perspective of China,You can also reflect from the perspective of the world,The integration and interdental interdisciplinary interdisciplinary intersection。October last year,sponsored by the editorial department of the "History Research" of the Chinese Social Sciences Agency、The 4th History Brexit Forum hosted by the Department of History of Nanjing University,The theme is "Continuation and Fracture: Historical Character changes in global vision"。Xiahan "Continuation and Fracture: Macro Disperton and Micro Message"、"Multi -disciplinary perspective and research method"、"Continuation and Fracture: Case Research on History of Chinese History"、"Continuation and Fracture: Case Study on World History"、"Research on History of Chinese and Foreign History" and other sub -issues。
Previous,The editorial department of "History Research" is the School of History and Culture, Wuhan University、School of History and Culture, South China Normal University、School of History of Nankai University held the first (November 2007)、Second (November 2008)、The third (December 2009) History Brexit Forum。
As the secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University Hong Yingxing said at the fourth opening ceremony: After entering the 21st century,China's development has entered a new historical stage,Changes in China's own strength and international environment,Need us to bet365 Play online games treat the international situation、Peripheral safety、National Development Strategy and various social phenomena conduct in -depth research。Examine historical changes with global vision,It reflects that Chinese scholars have stood at a new academic height。"Continuation and Fracture",It is the cutting -edge problem of the development of historical disciplines,It is also the basic problem of academic changes,The continuation and break of history have different expression forms in different space -time fields,It is worth thinking about human thought。
It is reported,The Fifth History Brexit Forum in 2011 will be hosted by the School of History and Culture of Shandong University,The theme is "Time and Space: Growth of Civilization"。(Source: Tongli, a reporter from the China Social Sciences News Reporter)
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