"The Loose Leaves of Thought - A Special Study on Historical Materialism" includes some of the author's works from the mid-1980s to the present (except for leaving academia to work in administrative agencies and local governments for more than ten years)，Divided into two series: one is culture、Values ​​and Historical Views，Mainly some published papers；The second problem、Methods and comments，Mainly some review articles。Except for correcting some errors during editing，Added small notes at the end of some articles，To help readers understand the background of the article writing and the author’s current views on the article。Although these things were written at different times，Title、Varies in content and genre，But there is a common theme，That is, the love and exploration of historical materialism，Records the author’s journey from bet365 sportsbook review’s apprentice to his disciple。

My major is Marxist philosophy。Looking back at the path I have traveled over the years，Although the job position has changed several times，The field of thinking is constantly adjusted，But the love and exploration of historical materialism has never changed。Not that special，In a theoretical and academic sense，I am increasingly convinced that historical materialism (historical materialism) is one of the two great discoveries in bet365 sportsbook review’s life，It is bet365 sportsbook review’s philosophy or Marxist philosophy，It is bet365 sportsbook review’s great creation that truly has world significance in the history of philosophy，It is the scientific thought that bet365 sportsbook review (including his close comrade Engels) dedicated his life to mankind、Theories and methods，It is an inexhaustible treasure of thoughts for future generations，It is also something that future generations can continue to enrich、Perfect and developed theoretical arsenal。

It has been 139 years since bet365 sportsbook review left us，This is the time of generations。Admittedly，As a natural existence，bet365 sportsbook review has left us long ago；But it exists as a culture，As an ideological existence that is insurmountable in the history of human civilization，He still lives in the present，Living among us，With his extreme wisdom、Looking at the world with deep and bright eyes，Looking at us as his disciples。In the process of editing this book，There is always a strong dream or desire in my heart: if bet365 sportsbook review is still alive，What will happen to him？How would he view the world today，How to view the actions of us, his disciples，Have we avoided what he criticized as "I sow dragon seeds，The sad and embarrassing situation of harvesting only fleas？Whether he is willing to talk to us and what kind of dialogue he will have with us？

bet365 sportsbook review is a great wise man。bet365 sportsbook review as a wise man，What does he expect from us apprentice believers？"The wise have no gods"。Marxism is science，Not theology and religious doctrine；Marxism is a practical science，People’s theory，Not enclosed in a study、"Scholasticism" for a few people to read and worship、Academic Theory；Marxism is an open mind、Evolving Theory，It is not an immutable and rigid dogma，It declares the destruction of all "myths" of ultimate truth，To enrich it for future generations、Developing it opens up an extremely broad space and road。I would venture to guess，If bet365 sportsbook review were still alive，He should be not so satisfied with the current development of Marxist theoretical research。The world is changing every moment，Practice is developing every moment，Problems are emerging every moment，Marxists should pay keen and keen attention to these changes and problems and provide thorough and powerful explanations and answers，So，The light of Marxist theory is fresh and penetrating，The ideological charm of Marxism is endless。

bet365 sportsbook review is a great benevolent man。Marxism since its birth，There is never a shortage of opponents and enemies，But as Engels said: "bet365 sportsbook review is the most hated and slandered person in our time。Governments of all countries—whether authoritarian or republican governments，They all expelled him；Bourgeois—whether conservative or extreme democrat，They all compete to slander him，Curse him。He doesn’t care about any of this，Brush them away like spider silk，Only fight back as a last resort。”“And I dare to say it boldly，He may have had many enemies，But there may not be a personal enemy。”“The benevolent are invincible”。bet365 sportsbook review’s “Invincibility”，First of all, he is a revolutionary who truly fights for the working people。Throughout the ages，Under the banner of "people"、There are many thinkers who “plead for the people”，But only bet365 sportsbook review "made the modern proletariat realize its status and needs for the first time，Be aware of the conditions for your own liberation。Struggle is the element of his life。”From a theoretical perspective，For the need of struggle，He and his close comrade Engels debated with almost all the top thinkers in Europe at the time，After their sharp criticism，Those schools of thought that were once prominent all fell before them，Disappeared。The reason why the struggle is so determined and powerful，Precisely to prevent the new proletariat and communists from being invaded by various wrong ideological trends and going astray。Today，Marxism still has many opponents and enemies around the world。As apprentices and believers of bet365 sportsbook review, we，It is the responsibility to clear away the layers of ideological fog woven by opponents and enemies，The problem of mishandling wrong trends of thought，Transformed into a topic for positive research，Give a thorough scientific explanation，To counter slander against Marxism、Distortion and Attack，Defend bet365 sportsbook review。In this regard，Empty words are of no use。

bet365 sportsbook review is a great elder。Childhood，bet365 sportsbook review’s portrait hangs above the blackboard in the primary school classroom，The teacher told us: “This bearded grandfather is bet365 sportsbook review from Germany，He is a great mentor to working people all over the world”。In childhood memories，"bet365 sportsbook review with the big beard" is always an "elder"，Seems like I’ve never been younger。"Selfless elders"。Over the years，Through the study of Marxism、Thinking and exploring，I increasingly realize a truth: harboring some selfish desires、Selfish、Private name、Self-interest cannot penetrate into the depths of bet365 sportsbook review’s mind，You are not worthy to be a student of bet365 sportsbook review，Even less worthy of being his loyal believer。Marxism is not a means of making a living，Not a stepping stone to pursue fame and fortune，Not a tool for promotion and wealth。Simplification of Marxism、One-sided、Pragmatic and vulgar understanding and interpretation，It will only destroy the life of Marxism，Destroy the reputation of Marxism。For those of us who are true believers in bet365 sportsbook review，Marxism is ultimately a way of life。This way of life inherently requires us to always pursue the truth、Explore the truth、Practice the truth、Develop passion and reason for truth，Dedicate yourself to this like a moth to a flame，And found something、Some progress、Create something，Let it be carried forward in the new era。

1843，Young bet365 sportsbook review，Zeng once wrote passionately: "Philosophy regards the proletariat as its material weapon，Same，The proletariat also regards philosophy as its spiritual weapon；Once the lightning of thought completely strikes this simple people’s garden，Germans will be liberated and become human beings。”“The liberation of the Germans is the liberation of man。This liberated mind is philosophy，At its heart is the proletariat。”Today in the 21st century，Development of the world，China’s development，The development of socialism，Also calling for philosophy, the "lightning of thought", to shine on mankind again，Free our minds。

(bet365 sportsbook review article is the preface to the author's book "Loose Leaves of Thought—A Special Study on Historical Materialism"，The title and some text were changed when bet365 sportsbook review newspaper was published，bet365 sportsbook review book will be published by Social Science Literature Press)

(The author is deputy secretary-general of bet365 sportsbook review of Social Sciences、Chief Editor of Chinese Social Sciences Magazine)