The Institute of Foreign Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the “Institute”) has a profound tradition of researching bet365 slot gamesng literature。Since the early days of building the hospital，Scholars began to study Homer’s epic poem、Translation and research of Greek mythology and bet365 slot gamesng drama。The passage of time，Long academic lineage，With the continuous deepening of bet365 slot gamesng literature research at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Batches of academic achievements are also emerging。2023，Institute of Foreign Languages ​​​​establishes Classics Research Office，Gives new vitality to the promotion of classics with bet365 slot gamesng and Roman literature as its core research。Recently，Reporters walked into the Classics Research Room of the Institute of Foreign Languages，Interview with He Fangying, head of the research office, and Zhang Peijun and Gu Zhiying, assistant researchers at the institute，Topics surrounding the inheritance of classical studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the significance of bet365 slot gamesng literature in the modern world，Carry out multi-dimensional discussions and exchanges。

　"Inheritance of "bet365 slot gamesng Lineage" to Promote Discipline Construction

"China Social Sciences Journal": Thank you to all the teachers for taking the time to accept the interview despite your busy schedule。Can you share with readers the reasons and experiences you devoted to bet365 slot gamesng？

bet365 slot gamesng Peijun:When I was a first-year undergraduate student at Renmin University of China, I majored in sociology。About to enter sophomore year，I saw the enrollment notice for the first experimental class of classical studies on the school lawn，Seeing the portraits of Confucius and Socrates printed on the big poster，I think this is what I want to learn - learn from ancient and modern times, Chinese and Western，It’s exciting to think about it！This is my original intention，Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers。Of course now I know that is a very distant goal，It takes a lifetime to pursue。Undergraduate period，I spend most of my time learning Latin、Greek and Ancient Chinese，And came into contact with bet365 slot gamesng literature for the first time。After three years of study，I have a solid language foundation。Undergraduate study cannot be said to be academic training，However, two approaches in classical classes are very helpful to students who are interested in academics in the future: one is to focus on language training，Except Western classical languages，There is also ancient Chinese；The second is to focus on reading Chinese and Western classic texts。

I think whether we should focus on studying Chinese or Western studies，It is very useful to have a general understanding of Eastern and Western classics，Be able to keep your thinking in the tension of your thoughts，Remind yourself not to go to extremes。Before graduating from college，I threw my pen into the army，Joined the army for two years。After military service，I returned to Renmin University of China to continue my studies，Studying for master’s degree and doctoral degree successively。Master’s level，I mainly study the works of the ancient Roman writer Sallust。I only really studied bet365 slot gamesng texts in depth during my PhD。

　bet365 slot gamesng Zhiying:I started teaching myself Latin after graduating from high school。Originally out of curiosity，After a preliminary understanding, I gradually became interested in Latin classics，In order to understand the original text，You will be more motivated to study。After spending 1 year learning grammar，Started to learn bet365 slot gamesng by myself，Also uses teaching materials aimed at reading classics。My main research direction is Latin literature，Especially Cicero’s prose。In bet365 slot gamesng literature，I translated "Cambridge Classical Greek Grammar" with Mr. Zhang Peijun and other PhD students，This is the most comprehensive translation introduced by the Chinese academic community、System、Detailed bet365 slot gamesng grammar reference book。

　　bet365 slot gamesng Fangying:Different from the “regular” academic experience of the two young scholars，My relationship with bet365 slot gamesng is the result of "cross-border" stealing。2001，I am studying in the Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University，Teacher Liu Xiaofeng offers an introductory reading class on classic texts for the first time in the Department of Philosophy，Let him read Plato's "Phaedo"、Nietzsche's "Antichrist"、Hegel's "Philosophy of History"，There were many students who took classes at that time，Both inside and outside the school。Teacher Liu Xiaofeng teaches 6 hours each time，Starting at 2pm，Until 9pm，Allow 1 hour for meals。The classroom is full，High-intensity lectures and learning from day to night，Everyone is very excited。The reading status of teachers and students at that time was very "crazy"，Maybe it’s the charm of reading classics。

From then on，I started from learning the most basic two classical languages ​​(bet365 slot gamesng and Latin) with Teacher Liu，One step at a time，Reciting the roots of bet365 slot gamesng words honestly every day、Transposition。Drinking water with my classmates to practice making uvular sounds，Help each other proofread Greek translations，Help the instructor organize it、Translating bet365 slot gamesng learning materials，After evening class，We loudly recited the verses of the Greek poet Sappho on the lawn of Sun Yat-sen University。More than 20 years have passed，I am very glad that I chose the right path of classical learning，My heart is always full of strength，Very practical。

　"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": Current，What are the specific conditions of the Classical Studies Laboratory？Before the establishment of the research laboratory，What is the research situation of bet365 slot gamesng literature in the Institute of Foreign Languages?？

bet365 slot gamesng Fangying:Classics Research Laboratory was officially established on December 14, 2023，It is the first entity institution for classical studies in China。The establishment of the Classics Research Laboratory has been blessed and encouraged by many colleagues in classical studies at home and abroad，Mr. Wang Huansheng was very excited after hearing the news，He said: "Classics finally has a home！"My mentor Mr. Liu Xiaofeng said meaningfully: "The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is the well-deserved national team，Really promote the discipline construction of classical studies。It cannot be done without a far-sighted academic vision。”The older generation of classical scholars have too many ardent expectations for our young team。It can be said，The establishment of the Classics Research Laboratory is the result of policy support，It is the result of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences’ active response to and effective implementation of the “two combinations” and Xi Jinping’s cultural thoughts。The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has paid more and more attention to “unpopular secrets” in recent years and actively supported them，The leadership team of the Institute of Foreign Languages ​​and Literatures also attaches great importance to the study of Western classics with the study of bet365 slot gamesng Greece and Rome as its core。

Director Cheng Wei worked with our team to formulate a “Five Ones” classical discipline development plan。At present, our institute is gradually establishing "one room, one conference, one journal, one library and one center" (i.e. Classics Research Laboratory、Classics Research Branch of China Foreign Literature Society、Journal of "bet365 slot gamesng"、Comprehensive database of classics and college-level classical civilization research center) five-in-one discipline pattern。With the help of the east wind of hosting the first World Classics Congress，We will carry out comprehensive academic cooperation with domestic and foreign classical colleagues in the future。Currently，The characteristic of our classics team is that it is young、Specialization。These young people gather together，Showing vitality，is exerting more and more influence。

Actually，The bet365 slot gamesng literary tradition of the Institute of Foreign Languages ​​can be traced back to the founding of the Institute。Mr. Luo Niansheng, who has made outstanding contributions in the field of bet365 slot gamesng and Roman language and literature research, is the well-deserved founder of the classical academic lineage of New China，Is the first Chinese to study in Greece。After returning to China to teach，He began to translate bet365 slot gamesng tragedies。Currently，The two Homer epics we read，bet365 slot gamesng comedy poet Aristophanes、The plays of the dramatic poet Sophocles，Luo Lao’s translation is the most widely circulated。What’s admirable，Before Mr. Luo passed away，Still doing translation work in front of the hospital bed，The translation of "The Iliad" had not been completed during his lifetime，Half of the following pages are written by his students、Mr. Wang Huansheng of the Institute of Foreign Languages ​​and Literature continued to complete，Mr. Wang is also 85 years old this year。

　bet365 slot gamesng Zhiying:Dean Gao Xiang mentioned "academic lineage"。The classical academic lineage of the Institute of Foreign Languages ​​and Literatures has been passed down from generation to generation。From Mr. Luo to Mr. Wang，Back to Teacher He Fangying，To the new generation of teacher Zhang Peijun and me，We have been continuing our academic lineage，Relay to engage in basic work of bet365 slot gamesng。On the one hand, it is the translation of classic documents，On the other hand is the compilation of reference books in classical languages。Currently，Teacher He is revising Mr. Wang Huansheng's translation of "The Odyssey"，Also add a lot of academic notes。

In terms of bet365 slot gamesng reference books，Foreign Language Institute can be said to have supported a large area of ​​​​the country: Mr. Luo Niansheng and Mr. Shui Jianfu compiled a 3 million-word "bet365 slot gamesng Chinese Dictionary" in the 1980s (limited by printing technology and editing conditions，This book was not officially published until 2004)；In addition to the "Cambridge Classical Greek Grammar" mentioned before，We are still compiling the "Classical Translation Manual"。

　"China Social Sciences Journal": Can you introduce to us the academic history of bet365 slot gamesng literature research in China？

bet365 slot gamesng Peijun:Teacher He just talked about，Mr. Luo Niansheng of the Institute of Foreign Languages ​​and Literature is the pioneer and founder of bet365 slot gamesng literature research in China。In fact, the large amount of translation work done by Mr. Wang Huansheng, a second-generation classical scholar, also made a huge contribution to the study of bet365 slot gamesng literature。From Mr. Luo to Mr. Wang，Then the establishment of the Classical Studies Laboratory，Foreign Language Institute has taken a huge step forward in the field of bet365 slot gamesng literature research。Also，"Classics Research" sponsored by the Institute of Foreign Languages ​​and Literature is currently the only professional journal on classical studies in China，Since its inception in 2023，Has published many excellent papers on the study of bet365 slot gamesng literature。

Of course，Other domestic universities and scientific research institutions are also promoting the development of this field。Although a lot of basic work has been done in the field of domestic classical research before，But the increase in influence has only gradually emerged in recent years。Particularly worth mentioning is the large series of books "Classics and Interpretations" edited by Mr. Liu Xiaofeng，About 750 species have been published so far，Laid a solid documentary foundation for domestic classical research；The classical experimental class he founded at Renmin University of China，It has also cultivated many bet365 slot gamesng literary talents over the years。

　Conducting research on bet365 slot gamesng literature by tracing its origins

"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": currently，What are the main contents of our study of bet365 slot gamesng literature？

bet365 slot gamesng Fangying:This summer，I made an agreement with Mr. Wang Huansheng，Based on his and Mr. Luo Niansheng’s translation，Continue to complete the translation and annotation of the detailed annotated version of Homer。As for the advancement of bet365 slot gamesng on Homer’s epics，My "Homer's Ambition" published in 2022 can only be regarded as a starting point，Hope to succeed the predecessors and learn from others，Complete the epic "Odyssey" bet365 slot gamesng trilogy。

　　bet365 slot gamesng Peijun:I am currently translating Herodotus's "Original History"，And add notes to the translation。Existing Chinese translations mostly translate it as "History"，However, I prefer to translate it as "Original History"。Because this translation better reflects the meaning of its inquiry，The word "history" in the context of Herodotus does not refer to what we now call history，It refers to the rise and fall of city-states in the human world、Exploration bet365 slot gamesng laws of destiny changes。

　"China Social Sciences Journal": What do you think，What aspects need to be paid attention to in the study of bet365 slot gamesng literature？

bet365 slot gamesng Peijun:Annotations are very important for intensive reading of classic texts，Given that a single translation may not be able to fully interpret the rich content of the original text，The focus of our work is to interpret the text itself with the help of previous annotations，Rather than simply applying Western theory to the text，Or reconstruct bet365 slot gamesng texts from a modern perspective。The study of classical studies requires us to fully understand the author’s original intention。We living in the modern world，Inevitably with modern presuppositions and prejudices。But when studying classical texts，If possible, avoid substituting personal modern views into it，You will miss the author’s original intention，The so-called new insights proposed on this basis are unreliable。So I think，Researchers should strive to understand the author’s original intention，Rather than just looking for sentences from the author's works to support your point of view。Our research method should be to deeply understand what the great bet365 slot gamesng writers really thought and wrote。

　bet365 slot gamesng Zhiying:Teacher Zhang just mentioned that he is translating the works of Herodotus。In fact, there have been at least two translations in China，The reason why Teacher Zhang needs to re-translate，A particularly important point is，The first two translations are translated from English，Mr. Zhang translated it from the bet365 slot gamesng revised version。Many English translations will lose the subtle meaning of the original text，And some sloppy Chinese translators cannot even be faithful to the English version。I worked with Mr. Zhang and other classmates to translate "Cambridge Classical Greek Grammar" and "New Latin Grammar"，One of the purposes is to present a Chinese translation style that is faithful to the original text，Promote the Chinese translation of bet365 slot gamesng and Latin classics。Excellent Chinese translation can promote the Chinese academic community’s understanding of the original text，Conducive to the development of the discipline of classical studies。

　"China Social Sciences Journal": What do you think，What are the issues that need to be solved urgently in future research on bet365 slot gamesng literature？

bet365 slot gamesng Peijun:Domestic research on bet365 slot gamesng literature，The problem of starting from scratch has been solved at the translation level，Most important works have Chinese translations。But our generation needs to complete the transition from good to good。Many existing Chinese translations of bet365 slot gamesng literary works are translated from English。Translating from bet365 slot gamesng to English will lose some meaning，Translating from English to Chinese will lose some meaning，And there may be additional errors due to differences in understanding of English。Although the translation from bet365 slot gamesng may contain errors，But at least there is no layer between them，So errors can be reduced as much as possible。Precise bet365 slot gamesng language，If you don’t understand the sentence，It is impossible to carry out more in-depth translation and understanding。

　bet365 slot gamesng Zhiying:Chronological texts require accuracy，This is especially true for philosophical texts。Take the first sentence of Aristotle's "Metaphysics" as an example，The more common translation is "It is the nature of all people to seek knowledge"，But the bet365 slot gamesng translation that is more consistent with the original text can be "All people by nature want to know"。Obviously，There are considerable structural differences between these two bet365 slot gamesng expressions。The former translation may not significantly benefit bet365 slot gamesng readers’ understanding of Aristotle to a certain extent。

　"China Social Sciences Journal": In your opinion，What is the modern significance and value of the study of bet365 slot gamesng literature？

bet365 slot gamesng Zhiying:Modern Western civilization evolved from ancient Western civilization。The latter may in some aspects amplify some characteristics of ancient Western civilization，At the same time, it may also deviate from some traditions of ancient Western civilization in other aspects。In contemporary China，Many of the concepts we hold and the objective environment we live in are largely influenced by modern Western civilization。Therefore，In order to deeply understand contemporary Chinese civilization，We need to explore the origins of modern Western civilization。The modern significance and value of classical studies，Should be obvious，It can be summarized as “mutual learning among civilizations”。Ancient Greece、There are similarities between ancient Roman works and ancient Chinese works，There is room for mutual learning。There is a rupture between ancient and modern times in the West，But modern China is mainly influenced by the modern West，Studying bet365 slot gamesng literature helps to clear up the source，Help to draw wisdom from Chinese and Western classical works to correct modern problems。

　Concentrate on building a center for bet365 slot gamesng

"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": 2009，The “Exquisite Learning” project established by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences includes bet365 slot gamesng literature。What opportunities do you think this brings to the study of bet365 slot gamesng literature？

bet365 slot gamesng Fangying:Although in 2009, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences established bet365 slot gamesng literature as a "special study" project，But its development is not ideal。With Wang Huansheng、Retirement of researchers such as Chen Zhongmei，The research on bet365 slot gamesng literature in the Institute of Foreign Languages ​​and Literature is in a state of stagnation。The turning point has occurred in recent years，Since Dean Gao Xiang took office，He gave great importance and support to classical studies，This has a huge role in promoting the development of the discipline。When Dean Gao Xiang visited the Institute of Foreign Languages ​​and Literatures for investigation on June 12 this year，I once came to the Classics Research Laboratory to visit our team of young classical scholars，And read the latest issue of "Classical Studies"。What impressed me most is，When Dean Gao Xiang flipped through the "Classics and Interpretations·Ancient and Modern Series" classical studies series edited by our office，Encourage us to keep writing books about these unpopular secrets，And said with deep feeling，“The Academy of Social Sciences wants to do things that other universities cannot do”。He encouraged us to have long-term plans and goals to build a domestic center for classical studies，This gives us great encouragement。

　《Chinese Social Sciences Journal》: over the years，What efforts has the Institute of Foreign Languages ​​and Literature made for the study of bet365 slot gamesng literature？

bet365 slot gamesng Fangying:Honestly，Everyone in our organization has put a lot of effort into supporting the growth of the classics research team，Research colleagues in scientific research positions，Still a manager of an administrative department，all gave us great support and assistance。What is unforgettable for me，On the occasion of the launch of "bet365 slot gamesng" last year，Teacher Zhang Wenbo from the Research Department of the Institute of Foreign Languages ​​​​In order to obtain the publishing license as soon as possible，Hurry to the General Administration of Press and Publication to get the approval document before getting off work。He conveyed the good news to us as soon as he got the approval。Although this is a small thing，But we can see the high hopes that the entire institute has for this subject，Not to mention the office、Teachers in the Finance Department and other administrative departments have countless work details that make us feel warmer。

　　"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": Except for our institute，There are still many schools conducting research on bet365 slot gamesng literature。What do you think，Compared to them，What are the characteristics of bet365 slot gamesng literature research in the Institute of Foreign Languages？

bet365 slot gamesng Fangying:The distinctive feature of our research team is the youth and professionalism of its members。In talent introduction and recruitment，Except professional requirements，We pay special attention to the feelings of family and country among young scholars，Concern and sense of responsibility for one’s own civilization。Therefore，Our future goal is to promote as much as possible the younger generation’s re-understanding of the great classics。The young and middle-aged scholars in our team have focused on the translation and research of core classics of classical studies since the beginning of their studies，Their future research path is bound to be broader。With the support of teacher Liu Xiaofeng，Compiled by the Classical Studies Laboratory，The classics research series "Classics and Interpretation·bet365 slot gamesng and Modern Series" and "Classics and Interpretation·bet365 slot gamesng and Modern Series" published by China Social Sciences Press have published their first volume in June this year。Looking forward to having more space and stage for the new generation of classical scholars in the future。

　Re-reading the classics reveals a new perspective in bet365 slot gamesng

"China Social Sciences Journal": How to view the acceptance and transformation of bet365 slot gamesng literature in different periods in our country？

bet365 slot gamesng Zhiying:Classical research in the Institute of Foreign Languages，Full of concern for Chinese civilization in terms of academic background and source。As a scholar of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，While studying classics，We are not simply inheriting existing Western research paradigms and concepts，But make profits and losses based on the actual situation of Chinese civilization。Take Mr. Luo Niansheng as an example，He translated bet365 slot gamesng war stories in the 1930s and 1940s，With the realistic background of the country suffering from foreign aggression and oppression。His purpose in translating these texts was to arouse the spirit of active resistance of the Chinese nation。Today we will also choose those specific classics that are most relevant to the issues we are concerned about based on the specific needs of contemporary Chinese civilization。As for the acceptance of bet365 slot gamesng civilization，From the perspective of classical studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，"Reception" research should now be seen as a complement to textual research，A research paradigm that is not suitable to become the mainstream。

　"China Social Sciences Journal": How to treat modern technology，For example, the impact of digital technology and artificial intelligence on the study of bet365 slot gamesng literature？

bet365 slot gamesng Fangying:The tension between nature and craftsmanship has always been a core theme in bet365 slot gamesng poetry。The famous "Ode to Man" in the first chorus of "Antigone" by the bet365 slot gamesng opera poet Sophocles，Facing the powerful force of nature，Why do people think they are the measure of all things，Can conquer everything？That’s because human beings have invented various skills with their wisdom，To make up for people’s natural deficiencies。Such as facing the cold，Animals have fur，Humans make clothes to keep warm；The body cannot resist the ferocious beast，We have invented all kinds of weapons...but Suo Weng, a poet of Suzhou opera, put this "Ode to Man" in a paradoxical context to discuss the dispute between natural etiquette and city-state law、The battle between stubborn nature and destiny in "Antigone"，Is there a deeper meaning?？The reason why the ancient Greeks compared nature and technology，Because I want to explore the question of who is more clever, the creation made by the hands of nature or the hands of man。

Today，Our life is full of technology，Human fragility may be the only evidence of our existence。The only difference between humans and robots may be our vulnerability—emotional vulnerability、Body frailty...Perhaps human imperfection and mortality are the only evidence that humans have ever existed，This is quite paradoxical。This makes us reflect，While enjoying the convenience brought by technology，We should also be wary bet365 slot gamesng overall harm that technology may bring to mankind。

　"China Social Sciences News": Please recommend to us one of your favorite bet365 slot gamesng literary classics。

bet365 slot gamesng Fangying:I recommend everyone to re-read Homer’s two epic poems，Reading Homer for ten years made me realize this great bet365 slot gamesng poet’s understanding of the world，Arrived at a depth that is beyond the reach of modern people。

　bet365 slot gamesng Peijun:I recommend Herodotus's "Original History"。The content of this book is rich and colorful，An exploration of the entire world then known，Bringing exotic things and concepts to Greece in the 5th century BC。The era he lived in，Greece is undergoing great changes，Two wars are reshaping the way bet365 slot gamesng intellectuals view themselves and the world。Herodotus himself once expelled the tyrants from his hometown，Also participated in the Athenian colonial plan，Also traveled around the world，Very rich experience。Herodotus’s expression is both very serious and very playful，With a little cold humor。Translated by myself，I discovered that Herodotus had a sense of humor。He is still a very hidden writer，For example, there will be many words similar to "I know who he is" in the book.，But I don’t say "such expressions"。Herodotus wants to tell readers，He knew far more than he could write down，This also requires us to read his works more carefully。

　　bet365 slot gamesng Zhiying:Preferred words，It should be "The Four Books of Plato" compiled by Professor Liu Xiaofeng。Plato really showed me a lot of things that surprised me，He is not only my favorite bet365 slot gamesng writer，Also my favorite ancient Roman writer Cicero and the most respected bet365 slot gamesng writer。Accurate translation of "Plato's Four Letters"、Elegance，And the dialogue is fascinating，Should be able to stimulate readers' interest in bet365 slot gamesng literature and classics。

(The pictures in bet365 slot gamesng edition are all provided by the interviewees)

The Classics Research Office of the Institute of Foreign Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was officially established on December 14, 2023。The tradition of classical research in this room can be traced back to Mr. Luo Niansheng, the founder of bet365 slot gamesng in New China，Researcher Wang Huansheng is a representative of the second generation of classical scholars in New China。The Secretariat of the bet365 slot gamesng Branch of the China Foreign Literature Society is located in this room。Currently, this office is responsible for editing the journal "bet365 slot gamesng"，This is my country’s first academic journal in the field of classics。The WeChat public account "Classics Research" operated by this office is the largest classics public account on the WeChat platform，Currently about 60,000 subscribers，The auxiliary account "Classics and Civilization" has nearly 10,000 subscribers。