The relationship between the Yellow River and the Canal in history is complicated，Mr. Zou Yilin discussed the relationship between the two based on the "river body": first, the canal water source is taken from the Yellow River; the other is that the canal uses the Yellow River to the road，Huang Yunhei; Third, the Yellow River is overflow，Anti -canal。The theory fully illustrates the relationship mode of the "(Huang) River (Canal)" during the historical period。

The "List of River Defense" by Pan Jiman, a famous minister in the Ming Dynasty, once put on both the Huang Yun two rivers，Drawing the scene of the Governor of the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty in the river of the Qing Dynasty、Now hidden in the French National Library and the Kuizhang Pavilion in South Korea, the "Full Map of the Huangyun Two River" also placed the two rivers of Huangyun in the same picture。This drawing method is rare during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Also distorted、Suspected of deformation，But its intention is not in the truth，and find (big) potential power (balance)，That is to outline the mountain geography with the two、Great Polite the Political District，Weighing Society's Yingjiang River Shandong and Southwest South and Southwestern Ying Lack of Flag，symbolic significance is greater than actual significance。

The Yellow River、The canal is placed in the process of Chinese history，The relationship between the two is not only a stack of river channels and water sources，Linear integration of geopolitical space conversion and social development。February 2019、The "Outline of the Grand Canal Cultural Protection and Inheritance Planning", "Outline of the Grand Canal Cultural Protection and Heritage", "Outline of Ecological Protection and High -quality Development Plan"，Give the Yellow River、The new historical mission of the canal。So，Discussion on the relationship between the two shows both history，continues the present; the historical facts and real values ​​of Huang Yun's "same frame" can be highlighted in the process of one -in -one。

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Huang Yun's "Same Book" contains two layers of meaning。First，Huang Yun's relationship is one of the political ideals and practical strategies of "communicating the world" by politicians in all ages。Mother River, which bred Chinese civilization -Yellow River，Especially the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River，It was Xia、Business、Jin、Qin、Han、Wei、Jin、Northern and Southern Dynasties、Sui、Tang、The political and economic core area of ​​the powerful dynasty and other powerful dynasties。From the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period，If the Honggou is the "canal",，The functions of connecting the Yellow River and Huaihe River，Not only does the navigation water system between Huanghuai，And to Hebei Plain、The exchanges in the Loess Plateau and Jianghuai areas have played a pivot role，The Yellow River civilization is consolidated and continued under its blessing。The two Han Dynasty and the Tang and Song dynasties，Partially unblocked by the canal on the Yellow River Channel，and become the great arteries of the Tang and Song dynasties，"The smoothness and stagnation of this artery，enough to determine the prosperity of the Tang and Song Empires，The closeness of its relationship is simply like the real arteries to the body "(the whole Han Dynasty" "The Empire of the Tang and Song Dynasties and the Canal");，The eastward movement of the political center，The court establishes a new "feedback circle" with the canal as the channel as the factors that benefit the various factors that concentrates capital，Promoting the development of the eastern urban agglomeration and coastal areas，Political and economic focus has also occurred from a change from the Yellow River Basin to the canal.。

Next，Ming Yongle Nine years (1411)，Open River for Huitong River、After the Beijing -Hangzhou Grand Canal is unblocked in the south north，The complexity of the relationship between Huang Yun is far greater than the former dynasty。One aspect，Yellow River governance must take into account the canal，As Yang Fangxing, the famous minister of the river in the early Qing Dynasty, said: "The river before the Song Dynasty，But the way to Bet365 lotto review enter the sea，Keandan can also north。Yuan Ming has so far，Southeast China Transport，More than 200 miles from Qingkou to Dongkou，Must borrow Huang as a transfer，It is to rule the river that is to rule，You can north，Ruo Shunshui north，No matter what is transported，Water of the ductive water rushing，Unpredictable。"" On the other hand，From the perspective of the canal，"The illness is greater than the yellow"。This period，Yellow River、The importance of the canal is because Emperor Kangxi ordered "San Francisco and River Affairs、Three major events of transportation，On the pillar of the book palace "and further highlight，Huang Yun's relationship also becomes a rivers in the process of governing the river and defending troubles，Strategic projects of navigation with people's livelihood。The governance of the Yellow River in various periods of the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Tonglong transportation method is slightly different，But all highlight a clear topic，That is "governing the river" with "guarantee"，Yellow River、The mutual relationship of the canal is a whole to a certain extent，It appeared in the macro design and practical practice of the court。

So，Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Various books on the governance of the Yellow River and Canal mostly use the two as a unified governance object，The so -called "Lishu and River Governance in the Same in the River"。The author's vision is at，258 Yellow River since the Yuan Dynasty、Canal Engineering Special Book，There are 212 types involved in the two rivers of Huangyun。As the main content of the "List of River Defense" with the governance of yellow，Discuss the problem of the canal and the Huaihe River at the same time。Another example is "River and Tong Tao"，About River Defense，The following volumes Caohe。Another example is Ye Fangheng in the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty.，Try to do it。"The writer of the same book of Zhuhuang Yun，Officials participating in river governance or local management as many，There are also local gentlemen literati，Huang Yun's governance and the relationship between the two are undoubtedly they use Chaotang Club、Bet365 app download Summary of experience and content of people's livelihood。Hechen's practice and the focus of the society and the focus of society，It is reflected in Huang Yun's "Same Book"。

　　Huang Yun integrated

Huang Yun's "same book" at the level of river governance level is under the framework of national and regional relations，It has also formed a special significance "Yellow Yun integration" -the Huangyun area。"Huangyun Area" is not an administrative or natural area with a clear boundary，Instead of the purpose and characteristics for the purpose and characteristics of people formed by "Huang Yun's intersection"。Ming and Qing Dynasties，The specific spatial range of the Huangyun area "is generally based on Kaifeng Mansion as the vertex，Northeast to Dongchang Mansion，Southeast to Huai'an Mansion，It is an area similar to a triangle composed of two Yellow River and the Beijing -Hangzhou Canal，The Four Provrsers of the Four provinces across the present Su Lu, Henan and Anhui "(Li Danan's" Research on the Construction and Ecological Environmental Change in the Huangyun District of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ")。But American scholar Peng Mulan in the "Construction of the hinterland: the country in Mainland North China、Social and Economy (1853-1937) "considers，Huangyun region refers to "Shandong in the intersection of the Grand Canal and the Yellow River、Henan、Some areas of the coast of Hebei Africa "，This definition emphasizes the fact that the "Huangyun area" is the "non -coast" area。

From the perspective of geographical space，The reason why the two definitions are defined to form a difference，mainly because it defines the "Huangyun area" in different periods,，That is, the Huangyun region of the Universal Canal during the Ming Dynasty to the middle of the Qing Dynasty and the Huangyun area blocked by the Universiade of the Grand Canal in the late Qing Dynasty。It can be said，From "borrowing yellow travel" to "avoid yellow transportation" in the canal rivers，and the five years of Xianfeng (1855) Yellow River revised lane、During the change of the canal breakout，The scope of the exchange of Huang Yun's interchange constantly changes，Therefore, "Huangyun Area" is also Bet365 lotto review a dynamic change area。During the change of this change，"Huangyun Area" not only determines the static "unity" of various geographical patterns，also reflects politics under the change of various geographical structure、Ecological and Social Development。

Canal unblocked、The Yellow River uses the "Huangyun area" in the Huaihe River to enter the sea，centered on "water control" and "guarantee" activities，Under the continuous intervention of manpower，Yellow River and other rivers in the area、The natural replacement process of the lake has been changed。Although the establishment of Huanghuai's water transportation system and the establishment of the water conservancy governance structure，and the actual operation from "Druting Division" to "Cleaning Yellow"，All noticed the ecological impact of the region to a certain extent，But because it is essentially a large -scale human intervention，In the end, it caused a large damage to the ecological environment，and cause the region's ecosystem to show an overall deterioration trend。

From the perspective of social development，Adjustment of the relationship between the two rivers in Huangyun，To a certain extent, it guarantees the South Grain North Transport，Realized the complementary of the North -South economy and the balance of geopolitics，It provides a guarantee for the relatively stable regional society and the development of the commodity economy。Xianfeng five years later，Because of the north move of the Yellow River and the broken flow of the canal，Huangyun region has lost regional traffic advantages and the status of national channel hubs。The strategy of development in the modern country to the coastal area、Under the background of resource resolution，As a non -coastal Huangyun area，Become a "core edge"，The correlation between Huang Yun has also changed in the general pattern of the times。

　Dent but not special

New historical period，The correlation between the Yellow River and the Grand Canal has been weakened from the riverside level industry，Even in the future for a long time, it will be divided into two development directions，This mainly depends on the Yellow River、Fundamental differences in the function of the canal，That is, there is a difference between nature Bet365 lotto review and artificial attributes in its cause。It is undeniable，The Grand Canal is a transition flow of nature and artificial river channels，It also has ecological functions in some river sections，But artificially excavated、​​Maintenance to achieve transportation function is the fundamental reason for its existence。

The "artificial" nature of the canal，It means that it requires more manpower and costs to be based on technology，It can be said，The potential of the water channel is realized through investment。In a traditional society that depends on water transport，Including water transport、Diversion、Water storage、Immigration、Crossing、Zhaba and other specialized projects, my country Canal Water Transportation Technology, has been developed in depth，Always walking at the forefront of the world，This is destined to be in the new historical period，The technical level has not much room for improving the economic form through reducing transportation costs and improving transportation efficiency.。

different，The Yellow River as a natural river，Its attributes are extremely complicated。One aspect，The rich water conservancy resources of the Yellow River nourish the development of traditional agriculture; on the other hand，The unruly natural nature of the Yellow River and the characteristics of "Jiuqu Yellow River Wanli Sand"，In "Three Years and Two Monasions，A century -old change "，formed a special regional ecology and had a huge impact on regional society。So，Construction with the ecological civilization of the Yellow River、The high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin established by the ecological compensation system，It is always a prerequisite for ensuring the harmonious coexistence of people and nature。

Of course，Division of Huang Yun's body and function does not mean alienation of Huangyun's cultural value and value goals。In essence，Yellow River and Canal culture are the cultural practice process of human beings，Agreement with the country、Memory inheritance、Identity Construction and other topics related。As the Yellow River as a symbol of Chinese culture，Is in the nation、The shape of the state consciousness formed，and accompanied Bet365 lotto review by the construction of the Chinese discourse system and the construction of the Chinese narrative system, it is increasingly strengthened。2014，The development of the "Application" activity of the Grand Canal，Both protection、Reveal and show the heritage of the Grand Canal and inherit the offspring as the purpose，It also presents the profoundness of Chinese culture to the world。In this sense,，Yellow River、The Canal Relations is divided and not special，The Chinese Cultural Spirit of "Endless" and "Raising and Cultivation" contained in the two、The basic principles of "harmonious coexistence of man and nature"，It has outstanding practical significance in the new historical period。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation key project "Civil Literature and the Social Research on the Regional Social Research of the Beijing -Hangzhou Grand Canal" (R16WA0301)

(Author Unit: Editorial Department of Journal of Yantai University)