The relationship between the Yellow bet365 casino bonus and the canal is complicated in history,Mr. Zou Yilin once discussed the relationship between the two based on the "bet365 casino bonus itself": First, the water source of the canal is taken from the Yellow bet365 casino bonus;The second is that the canal uses the Yellow bet365 casino bonus as a transport channel,Yellow luck in one;The third is the overflow of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus,Violation of the canal。The discussion fully illustrates the relationship model of "the (Yellow) bet365 casino bonus is the foundation of the Cao (Canal)" in the historical period。
Pan Jixun, a famous bet365 casino bonus control official in the Ming Dynasty, once juxtaposed the two Yellow Rivers in the "bet365 casino bonus Defense Overview Map",Describes the scene during the bet365 casino bonus management period of Dong Anguo, the governor of the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty、The "Comprehensive Map of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus and Two Rivers" currently stored in the French National Library and South Korea's Kyujanggak also puts the two Yellow Rivers in the same picture。This kind of painting technique was rare in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,There is also distortion、Suspicion of deformation,But its intention may not be to seek truth and truth,It’s about seeking (big) snobbery (balance),Use the two to outline the geography of mountains and rivers、The general trend of the political district,Weighing the pros and cons of the country's east, west, north, and south,The symbolic meaning is greater than the actual meaning。
The Yellow bet365 casino bonus、The canal is placed in the course of Chinese history,The relationship between the two is not only the superposition of bet365 casino bonus channels and water sources,Or the linear integration of geopolitical spatial transformation and social development。February 2019、The "Outline Plan for the Protection, Inheritance and Utilization of the Grand Canal Culture" and the "Outline Plan for Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development in the Yellow bet365 casino bonus Basin" were issued in October 2021,Given to the Yellow bet365 casino bonus、The canal’s new historical mission。Therefore,The discussion of the relationship between the two is evident in history,continues in the present;The historical fact and practical value of Huang Yun’s “same frame” are highlighted in the process of integration and differentiation。
bet365 casino bonus’s “Tongshu”
Huang Yun’s “Tongshu” contains two meanings。First,Yellow luck relationship is one of the political ideals and practical strategies used by politicians in the past to write "connecting the world"。The Yellow bet365 casino bonus, the mother bet365 casino bonus that gave birth to Chinese civilization,Especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus,It was summer、Businessman、week、Qin、Chinese、Wei、Jin、Southern and Northern Dynasties、Sui、Tang、The political and economic core area of powerful dynasties such as Song Dynasty。Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,If the chasm is the origin of the "canal",Then its function of connecting the Yellow bet365 casino bonus and the Huaihe bet365 casino bonus,Not only formed the navigable water system between the Huanghuai bet365 casino bonus,And to the Hebei Plain、The exchanges between the Loess Plateau and the Jianghuai region play a pivotal role,The Yellow bet365 casino bonus civilization has been consolidated and continued with its blessing。Han Dynasty to Tang and Song Dynasties,Part of the canal using the Yellow bet365 casino bonus channel is gradually opening up,And became the main artery of the Tang and Song Dynasties,"The smooth flow and stagnation of this artery,Enough to determine the rise and fall of the Tang and Song empires,The relationship is as close as a real artery to the body" (Quan Hansheng, "Empires and Canals of the Tang and Song Dynasties");To the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties,The political center moves eastward,The imperial court established a new "feedback circle" using the canal as a channel between transportation efficiency and factors conducive to the concentration of capital,Promoted the development of the eastern urban agglomeration and coastal areas,As a result, the political and economic center of gravity shifted from the Yellow bet365 casino bonus Basin to the canal coast。
Secondly,The ninth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1411),Huitong bet365 casino bonus opened、After the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is unblocked from north to south,The complexity of Huang Yun’s relationship is much greater than that of the previous dynasty。On the one hand,Management of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus must take into account the canal,As Yang Fangxing, a famous official in bet365 casino bonus management in the early Qing Dynasty, said: "bet365 casino bonus management was done before the Song Dynasty,Danling has a way into the sea,Can be south or north。From the Yuan and Ming Dynasties to our dynasty,Southeast Water Transport,More than two hundred miles from Qingkou to Dongkou,Must borrow money to transport,It is to control the bet365 casino bonus, that is to say, to control the canal,Can go south but not north,If you go north along the bet365 casino bonus,Regardless of water transportation,The water that turns to fear and decides to run east and west,Out of control。”On the other hand,Viewed from the canal,"There is no greater danger to Cao than to Huang"。This period,Yellow bet365 casino bonus、The importance of the canal was due to Emperor Kangxi’s order to transfer the "Three Feuds and bet365 casino bonus Affairs" to、Three major events in water transportation,"On the central pillar of the Book Palace" further highlights,The relationship between Huang Yun and Huang Yun has also become a regulation of rivers for disaster relief and defense in this process,A strategic project to improve people’s livelihood by providing navigation。The management of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus in various periods of the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Although the methods of water transportation are slightly different,But they all highlight a clear theme,That is, "regulating the bet365 casino bonus" to "protect transportation",Yellow bet365 casino bonus、The interrelationship of the canal to a certain extent as a whole,Appeared in the imperial court’s macro design and practical practice。
Therefore,Since Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties,Various books and documents on the management of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus and canals mostly regard the two as unified management objects,This is the so-called "cattle management and bet365 casino bonus management are both external and internal"。As far as the author can see,258 types of Yellow bet365 casino bonus since the Yuan Dynasty、Special book on canal engineering,There are 212 species involving the two rivers of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus。For example, "bet365 casino bonus Prevention at a Glance" focuses on bet365 casino bonus control,Discuss the canal and Huaihe bet365 casino bonus issues at the same time。Another example is "Hecao Tongkao",Volume 1 on bet365 casino bonus Defense,The second volume on Caohe。Another example is Ye Fangheng of the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, "Shandong Quanhe Preparation" contains: "Everything about the construction and destruction of Shandong Yundao and the construction and defense of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus,Do your best。"Testing the Authors of Zhu Huang Yun Tongshu,Most of them are officials involved in bet365 casino bonus governance or local management,There are also local gentry and literati,Huang Yun’s governance and the relationship between the two are undoubtedly the result of the imperial court and the country、Experience summary for the purpose and content of people’s livelihood and well-being。Hechen’s practice of bet365 casino bonus management is in line with the focus of social attention,Reflected in Huang Yun's "Tongshu"。
bet365 casino bonus luck is one
Huang Yun’s “same letter” at the bet365 casino bonus management level under the framework of national and regional relations,The "Huangyun Integration" with special significance has also been formed - the Huangyun area。The "Huangyun Area" is not an administrative or natural area with clear boundaries,It is an area formed by the "intersection of yellow luck" with the purpose and characteristics of artificial "water control" and "navigation"。Ming and Qing Dynasties,The specific spatial scope of the Huangyun area "roughly takes Kaifeng Prefecture as the apex,Northeast to Dongchang Prefecture,Southeast to Huai'an Prefecture,It is an approximately triangular area composed of the two ancient and modern Yellow Rivers and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal,It spans the four provinces of present-day Shandong, Shandong, Henan and Anhui" (Li Denan's "Research on bet365 casino bonus Engineering Construction and Ecological Environmental Changes in the Huangyun Area in the Ming and Qing Dynasties")。But the American scholar Pomeranz wrote in "The Construction of the Heartland: Countries in the North China Mainland"、Society and Economy (1853-1937)" believes that,Huangyun area refers to "Shandong near the intersection of the Grand Canal and the Yellow bet365 casino bonus、Henan、Parts of Hebei’s non-coastal areas”,This definition emphasizes the fact that the "Huangyun area" is a "non-coastal" area。
From a geographical perspective,The reason why the two definitions are different,Mainly because it defines the "Yellow Luck Areas" for different periods of time,That is, the Huangyun area when the Grand Canal was unblocked from the Ming Dynasty to the middle and early Qing Dynasty, and the Huangyun area when the Grand Canal shipping was blocked in the late Qing Dynasty。It can be said,From "borrowing the Yellow bet365 casino bonus" to "avoiding the Yellow bet365 casino bonus" on the canal and bet365 casino bonus channel,In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), the Yellow bet365 casino bonus changed its course、The changing process of canal suspension,The scope of the intersection of Huangyun is constantly changing,Therefore, the "Huangyun area" is also a dynamically changing area。In the process of this change,The "Huangyun Area" not only determines the static "unity" of various geographical patterns,Also reflects the politics under various geographical changes、Ecological and social development。
Canal is open、The "Yellow Transport Area" where the Yellow bet365 casino bonus flows into the sea with the help of the Huaihe bet365 casino bonus,Focusing on the activities of “water control” and “canal protection”,Under continuous human intervention,Yellow bet365 casino bonus and other rivers in the area、The natural succession process of the lake has been changed。Despite the establishment of the Yellow-Huaihe bet365 casino bonus water system pattern and water conservancy governance structure,And the actual operation from "draining and building embankments" to "clearing and clearing",All have noticed the regional ecological impact to a certain extent,But because it is essentially a large-scale human intervention,In the end, it caused great damage to the ecological environment,And led to the overall deterioration trend of the ecosystem in the region。
From the perspective of social development,Regional adjustment of the relationship between the Yellow bet365 casino bonus and the Yellow bet365 casino bonus,Guaranteed the transportation of grain from south to north to a certain extent,Achieved economic complementarity and geopolitical balance between the North and South,Provides guarantee for the relative stability of regional society and the development of commodity economy。Five years after Xianfeng,Because of the northward movement of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus and the interruption of the canal,The Huangyun area has lost its regional transportation advantages and its status as a national channel hub。In modern times, national development strategies shifted to coastal areas、In the context of resource reconfiguration,As a non-coastal Huangyun area,Became the “edge of the core”,The correlation between yellow luck has also changed in the overall pattern of changes in the times。
Divide but not differentiate
New historical period,The connection between the Yellow bet365 casino bonus and the Grand Canal has weakened from the perspective of the bet365 casino bonus channel itself,There will even be two development directions for a long time in the future,This mainly depends on the Yellow bet365 casino bonus、Fundamental differences in canal functions,That is, there are differences between natural and artificial attributes in its formation。Undeniable,The Grand Canal is the confluence of natural and artificial rivers,Also has ecological functions in some bet365 casino bonus sections,But it is dug manually、Maintenance to achieve transportation function is the fundamental reason for its existence。
The "artificial" nature bet365 casino bonus canal,Meaning that its smooth operation requires more manpower and cost based on technology,It can be said,The potential of waterways is realized through investment。In traditional societies that rely on water transportation,Including water transport、Diversion、Water storage、Temperance、Travel、my country’s canal water transportation technology, including locks and dams and other specialized projects, has been deeply developed,And has always been at the forefront bet365 casino bonus world,This is destined to be in a new historical period,There is not much room for improvement at the technical level to change the economic form by reducing transportation costs and improving transportation efficiency。
Different from that,The Yellow bet365 casino bonus as a natural bet365 casino bonus,Its properties are extremely complex。On the one hand,The rich water conservancy resources of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus nourish the development of traditional agriculture;On the other hand,The unruly nature of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus and the characteristics of the "Nine Bends of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus and Thousands of Miles of Sand",In the "Two Breakups in Three Years,In the process of "change of course once in a century",Formed a special regional ecology and had a huge impact on regional society。Therefore,Building an ecological civilization based on the Yellow bet365 casino bonus、High-quality development of the Yellow bet365 casino bonus Basin led by the establishment of an ecological compensation system,It is always the prerequisite to ensure the harmonious coexistence between man and nature。
Of course,The differences in the ontology and functions of Huang Yun do not mean the alienation of Huang Yun’s cultural value and value goals。Essentially,Yellow bet365 casino bonus and canal culture are human cultural practice processes,Identity with the country、Memory inheritance、Identity construction and other topics related。Just like the Yellow bet365 casino bonus as a symbol of Chinese culture,Is in the nation、Shaped during the formation of national consciousness,And it is becoming increasingly strengthened with the construction of the Chinese discourse system and the Chinese narrative system。2014,The launch and success of the Grand Canal’s “World Heritage Application” campaign,For protection、Revealing and displaying the heritage of the Grand Canal and passing it on to future generations,Also presents the profoundness of Chinese culture to the world。In this sense,Yellow bet365 casino bonus、The relationship between the canal is different but not different,The Chinese cultural spirit of "endless life" and "integration and cultivation" contained in the two、The basic principle of "harmony between man and nature",Has outstanding practical significance in the new historical period。
(This article is a phased result bet365 casino bonus National Social Science Fund key project "Folk Literature and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Regional Social Research" (R16WA0301)
(Author’s unit: Editorial Department of Journal of Yantai University)
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