Corporate bet365 sportsbook review reform is a vivid practice of Xi Jinping’s rule of law thought。In recent years,Corporate bet365 sportsbook review has become one of the important measures for the reform of the procuratorial organs,Relevant theoretical research has also become an academic growth point in the legal field (especially criminal law)。July 2023,"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") released,Proposed to guide private enterprises to operate in bet365 sportsbook review,"Promote private enterprises to become bigger, better and stronger"。It can be seen from this,Enterprise bet365 sportsbook review reform has been given the important mission of boosting confidence in the development of the private economy。Exploring how to promote the implementation of corporate bet365 sportsbook review systems,Three major tasks of bet365 sportsbook review reform must be clarified。
Preventing bet365 sportsbook review crime
Enterprises must face risks,Business operation is a process of gambling with risks,Risk control is the basic principle of enterprise operation,It is also a practical need for corporate bet365 sportsbook review。For enterprises,In addition to normal business risks,There are also policy risks and criminal legal risks,The latter is particularly severe due to the nature of national sanctions。
First,With the rapid changes in current social life,The frequency of adjustments to criminal law is accelerating,Intensifies the possibility of enterprises violating criminal laws。Secondly,Identifying and preventing criminal legal risks requires strong legal professional abilities,Many business managers find it difficult to possess this ability。Last,Policy risks are generally accompanied by administrative penalties,Lower error correction costs;When policy risks turn into criminal legal risks,The intensity of punishment will change qualitatively。Once an enterprise accepts criminal punishment,Less than market share,In severe cases, bankruptcy and liquidation;Under the double penalty system,Managers of enterprises may also bear corresponding criminal liability。Therefore,No matter the company or its managers,They all have the initiative to avoid criminal legal risks、Intrinsic motivation。This "survival instinct",Making the prevention of corporate crime a basic task of corporate bet365 sportsbook review reform。
Maintain bet365 sportsbook review
Corporate bet365 sportsbook review reform in progress,Control costs、Improving efficiency is the common value pursuit of reformers and business entities。To realize this value,Our country’s market economic order must be maintained,To improve the economic benefits of the enterprise,And reduce the country’s supervision costs。
First,Maintaining economic order is the prerequisite for protecting the legitimate interests of small and medium-sized enterprises。Present,Are small and medium-sized enterprises active?、The prosperity of the non-public economy has become an important indicator to measure the development level of my country's market economy。Experience shows,When bet365 sportsbook review measures are conducive to the sustainable development of small and medium-sized enterprises、When the market economy is operating well,bet365 sportsbook review plans can be normalized、Institutionalized operation。
Secondly,Maintaining economic order is an inevitable requirement for corporate bet365 sportsbook review from the perspective of economics。Enterprise bet365 sportsbook review is a typical interdisciplinary subject,Legal issues are only one of its research objects。In practice,Procuratorate on business ethics、Not familiar with modern business management, etc.。Explanation of the essential characteristics of modern enterprise self-management,The external perspective of law alone is not enough to solve corporate bet365 sportsbook review issues。From an economic perspective,Starting from the goal of improving economic efficiency,Maintaining economic order is an inevitable requirement for corporate bet365 sportsbook review。
Finally,Maintaining economic order is the fundamental guarantee for the vitality of corporate bet365 sportsbook review reform。Enterprise bet365 sportsbook review reform is a systematic one、Systemic reform,The reform method is top-down,But the corporate entities are scattered,Their needs are never completely unified。And enterprises are profit-seeking,When the "bet365 sportsbook review cost" is greater than the cost of illegal crimes,Enterprises will resist “bet365 sportsbook review”。Therefore,Only by maintaining good economic order,Optimizing the business environment,In order to reduce corporate bet365 sportsbook review costs,Form positive incentives,Ensure that corporate bet365 sportsbook review reform has a continuous internal driving force。
Improving the bet365 sportsbook review system
The relationship between corporate bet365 sportsbook review systems and criminal law is not a simple superposition,Only if corporate bet365 sportsbook review and criminal law are placed under the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics,In order to give full play to the role of corporate bet365 sportsbook review in replacing criminal law、Supplementary function。
From the perspective of the dialectical relationship between economic base and superstructure,To achieve the tasks in the "Opinions" such as activating corporate vitality,The supply of fair and free market rules system is one of the necessary conditions。For this,Corporate bet365 sportsbook review reform focuses on the core element of “rule of law” in the “superstructure”,Conducive to promoting the healthy interaction between the rule of law and economic order。Because the relevant institutional achievements ultimately need to be fixed through legislation,Therefore,Enterprise bet365 sportsbook review reform also assumes the important task of improving the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics。
Present,Some legal application issues have arisen during the reform,For example, how to connect the company’s internal investigation with the bet365 sportsbook review procedures of the procuratorial organs, etc.,These problems have not been solved with the introduction of the "Guiding Opinions on Establishing a Third-Party Supervision and Evaluation Mechanism for bet365 sportsbook review of Enterprises Involved in Cases (Trial)" and other regulations。The reason,Mainly due to the deviation in the perspective of reform。Although the reform is led by the procuratorate,But the target of reform is enterprises,Therefore, it is of more practical significance to "check and fill in the gaps" in the existing legal system from an enterprise perspective。The details can be expanded from two aspects。
On the one hand,Establish unified corporate bet365 sportsbook review standards。current,There are the following problems in reform practice: (1) bet365 sportsbook review content is not unified,There is still controversy over whether bet365 sportsbook review targets all enterprises or is limited to large enterprises such as central enterprises。(2) The functional positioning of the procuratorial organ is vague,For example, some procuratorial organs expand the scope of prosecution without authorization and manage beyond their authority, etc.。Therefore,Uniform bet365 sportsbook review standards must be established,To ensure the equality of market participants,Limit public power within the legal framework。On the other hand,Establish a complete enterprise operation and management system。bet365 sportsbook review willingness of different companies、bet365 sportsbook review capabilities vary greatly,Even if national unified bet365 sportsbook review standards are established,We cannot guarantee the bet365 sportsbook review effect of all companies involved。Also,Need to prevent the company’s internal bet365 sportsbook review system from becoming a mere formality、Out of touch with reality,Becoming a shackle that restricts the development of enterprises。Therefore,Except for the supply of external rules,It is also necessary to demonstrate and guide the internal operation and management system of the enterprise,Promote enterprises to establish internal management systems that match external rules,Ensure the implementation of reform measures。
July 2023,The "Criminal Law Amendment (Twelve)" (draft) is submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for review for the first time,Added breach of trust and malfeasance against non-state-owned enterprise personnel。Predictably,The criminal risks faced by enterprises and corporate personnel will escalate again。In this context,The three major tasks of corporate bet365 sportsbook review reform should be clarified,Enlarging the dividends of corporate bet365 sportsbook review system reform,Promote the sustainable development of the private economy。
(The author is an associate professor at the bet365 sportsbook review School of Heilongjiang University)
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