Limits of Algorithmic Supervision of Platform Collaborative bet365 games
December 21, 2023 14:13 Source: "Chinese bet365 games" Issue 2799 on December 21, 2023 Author: Yang Fan

The all-factor data transformation driven by digital technology is an important driving force for the development of my country’s digital economy。As the core link of digital technology,Algorithm application brings new challenges to digital economic bet365 games。Especially in the collaborative bet365 games scenario of platform enterprises,How to scientifically coordinate multiple forces to effectively respond to the application risks of algorithms,And enhance the inclusiveness and innovation of digital market supervision,has become an important issue in digital economic bet365 games。

  Reinforce technical bet365 games with algorithm transparency

Digital technology innovation further enriches the dimensions of technology bet365 games。Technological bet365 games in the digital era covers the dual meanings of "bet365 games for technology" and "bet365 games using technology"。The former points to the bet365 games of digital technology applications in business activities,Traditionally, regulators are the only governing body。The latter emphasizes bet365 games capabilities and effectiveness under the application of digital technology,Objectively, it is necessary to create a situation of pluralistic co-bet365 games。Information content on the Internet、Finance、Credit and other fields,Platform companies rely on the technical functions of algorithms,Assist in the formation of a social bet365 games pattern of "co-construction, co-bet365 games and sharing",Is an important manifestation of bet365 games innovation。

It must be noted,There is a risk of technology abuse in technical bet365 games。For example,In a case,A certain person defaulted on the contract payment and interest,Fleeing abroad to escape debt,Because of the war in the local area, it is impossible to take transportation back to the country。After the execution judge presided over the settlement,Party A can purchase tickets to enter the country。In urgent situations,Restricting entry actually pits debt against basic rights,There may be obvious excesses。Visible,The boundary between good use of algorithms and abuse of algorithms is not clear,Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen technical bet365 games with algorithm transparency。

"Technology-oriented bet365 games" requires the goal of maintaining the subject status of people,Known from people、Understanding、Starting from the basic needs to prevent risks,Ensure that ordinary people have the opportunity to understand the technical principles of algorithms,Make appropriate arrangements to protect your own rights and interests in advance,Thus realizing the good use of algorithms。“bet365 games using technology” requires business entities to provide accurate information,Overcoming the information asymmetry between business entities and regulators,Promote the algorithm operation results to be basically consistent with subjective expectations,To reduce the dual risks of digital market failure and technical regulatory failure。

  Algorithm supervision faces challenges in platform collaborative bet365 games

The application of algorithms in platform collaborative bet365 games scenarios belongs to “bet365 games using technology”。From the formulation and application of specifications,The multidimensional challenges faced by regulators can be observed。To this,We must return to the fundamental proposition of the relationship between the state and the market,Looking for solutions。

At the level of specification formulation,There are deficiencies and conflicts in specifications。On the one hand,Relevant regulations have varying degrees of regulatory gaps,Making regulators dependent on technical standards and corporate bet365 games,Weakened the rigidity and effectiveness of supervision。On the other hand,No differentiated regulatory standards have been formed yet。In collaborative bet365 games scenario,Algorithms have dual attributes of private products and public goods,Different from algorithms in purely commercial scenarios。If the former is generally recognized as "technical information" and protected as a trade secret,It is easy to cause internal conflicts in the normative system。

At the level of specification application,Split beforehand、In progress、The organic connection of post-event bet365 games。On the surface,Code of conduct aims to prevent process risks,The liability system is designed to provide relief,The two cooperate with each other。But in practice,Regulators mostly rely on ex post relief,That is, ex post facto liability through strict liability or no-fault liability。Therefore,It is difficult for regulators to deeply understand and control the risks of algorithm application,And it is difficult to learn the technical details through the code of conduct in a timely manner、Effectively reflected in the optimization of the responsibility system。

In collaborative bet365 games scenario,The dual attributes of algorithms make it difficult to simplify regulatory activities into the value trade-off between public interests and private interests。The fundamental problem with algorithmic regulation is,How “technology-based bet365 games” should achieve win-win interactions between the state and the market。To this,Some scholars believe that the concept of public utility supervision should be adopted。This concept leads to two regulatory trends: one,Regulation with little or no government involvement,Emphasis on using the market to provide public services,Easy to lead to abuse of rights by business entities。Part 2,Excessive government involvement in regulation,Regulators have established a simulated competition mechanism for a very small number of companies,Due to the difficulty in generating sufficient differentiation of interests,It is easy to produce "one tube and you will die"、The consequences of "causing chaos"。As far as our country is concerned,Algorithm supervision in collaborative bet365 games scenarios should adhere to the principles of market economy under the rule of law,Adjusting the traditional regulatory approach of excessive government involvement。

  Optimizing algorithm supervision in platform collaborative bet365 games

We must correctly understand the dual attributes of collaborative bet365 games algorithms,Calibrating government intervention targets in different market sectors,Clear the legal nature of platform companies,Oriented by flexible and good bet365 games assisted by technology,Create constraints and balances for multiple bet365 games entities。

First,The premise of collaborative bet365 games algorithm supervision is to distinguish between general competitive markets and key strategic markets。In two types of markets,The goals of government intervention and the legal nature of platform companies are different。On the one hand,In a general competitive market,The goal of government intervention shifts from control to incentive,Adhering to the concept of "least restrictive alternative approach",Introduce control intervention appropriately when incentive intervention is difficult to achieve。On the other hand,Clear the basic business subject status of platform enterprises,It is not appropriate to regulate it as “digital infrastructure”。In a general competitive market,To cultivate market opportunities for algorithm technology innovation,In key strategic markets, it is necessary to create an algorithmic security bet365 games pattern with two-way linkage of "government and market"。

Secondly,The legal approach to the supervision of collaborative bet365 games algorithms is,Adhere to flexible bet365 games in compliance with laws and regulations,And set a regulatory bottom line。“Compliance according to law” is not selective supervision or rule-expanding supervision,But interpret it in accordance with the law、Continued production、Basic logic of argument,Follow the legal principles and clarity of administrative actions,Maintain business entities’ expectations for technical supervision。“Flexible bet365 games” emphasizes the comprehensive use of information disclosure、Compliance Check、Interview、Supervision through rectification and other means,Reduce reliance on law enforcement sanctions。The "supervision bottom line" requires the maintenance of algorithm development、Effective competition in the application and innovation process,New monopolies that may arise from the application of prevention and sanctions algorithms。

Finally,Construction of rules for collaborative bet365 games algorithm supervision,Requires behavioral norms to be closely linked to empowerment norms,Requires fine supervision under the overall structure。Code of conduct is used to refine subject conflicts of interest and formulate conflict coordination plans,Consolidate algorithm application risks into dangerous control nodes。Technical motivations for various algorithms、Operating mechanism、Significant differences in terms of profit and loss definition,It will inevitably lead to different regulatory intensity,Therefore, a transparent design of classified and graded algorithms should be adopted,Building different levels of corporate subject responsibilities。Technical details informed by the supervisor’s applicable code of conduct,Contributes to the optimization of weighting specifications。The optimized weighting specification will be able to effectively present value judgment conclusions,Further transform the risk control nodes into the rights and obligations of the subject。

  (The author is a distinguished researcher at the bet365 games Rule of Law Institute of East China University of Political Science and Law)

Editor: Cui Bohan
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