Precision and scientific pollution control of the local ecological environment department is the pivot of the implementation of national environmental protection laws and regulations，It is also the key force that boosted the subject consciously abiding by the main body of sewage。Under the scene of in -depth pollution prevention and control,，Faced with complicated and difficult environmental problems，Big data、IoT、Digital intelligent technology represented by artificial intelligence, etc. The application and empowerment of environmental governance，It provides a solid support for precision scientific pollution control for local ecological environment departments。

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Environmental pollution problem is a typical "difficult problem" in the field of public affairs，Has highly fuzzy、Uncertainty and complexity。The reason why environmental pollution as a "difficult problem" is difficult to cure，It is mainly classified as the following factors。First, the diversified cause of pollution。Pollution is not only an environmental problem，More economic and social problems。In reality，Factors that cause pollution behavior are complicated and diverse: production process problems、Technical problems of pollution control equipment、Personnel operating ability problems、malicious environmental violations, etc.。Second is the heterogeneity of pollution subject。This is reflected in the difficulty of determining the subject of pollutant emissions，There are very clear types (such as large enterprises with obvious sections in the factory boundary)，There are also relatively clear types (such as companies with different production technology in industrial parks)，There are many cases that are difficult to determine the subject of sewage (agricultural face source pollution、Urban life pollution, floor runoff pollution, bet365 live casino games etc.)。Third is the decentralization of time and space for pollution。Some companies are in order to avoid law enforcement supervision，Driven on weekends、holiday、At night, sewage is stolen、Harmful gas or illegal transfer、Dumping solid waste。At the same time，Except for some companies gather in industrial parks，There are still a large number of enterprises scattered around the city、Township and even rural areas，The decentralization of this spatial geography also causes great difficulty in regulatory law enforcement。Fourth is the fragmentation of pollution responsibility。Due to the high complexity of environmental problems，Delivery involved，Large effect of influence，So，Except for the ecological environment department，Other multiple subjects also assume the responsibility related to environmental protection，Environmental pollution control often requires multi -subject collaborative action。Especially environmental media such as water bodies and gas has high liquidity characteristics，This further exacerbated the difficulty of establishing the responsibility of cross -domain pollution management and the difficulty of collective operations。

The booming and continuous improvement of digital intelligent technology，Powerful power has been shown in the fields of promoting economic development and transformation and progress of social civilization。At the same time，In recent years, digital intelligent technology has also been applied in the field of public governance.，and become an important driving force for government management innovation。Digital intelligent technology also has huge potential and advantages in environmental governance fields such as pollution prevention。First，Big data technology is massive data、High -speed processing、Diversified structure、Strong associated data and data validity advantages，Make data governance the core ability of the government，Big data is increasingly becoming a new tool for environmental governance innovation。Next，Internet of Things technology with Bet365 lotto review radio frequency recognition、Infrared sensors、Global Positioning System、Laser scanner and other information sensing devices，Information exchange and communication between people -objects or things，Then realize intelligent identification、Positioning、Tracking、Monitoring and Management。The construction and use of pollutants data -based data -based data -based data -based data -driven methods for the construction of local environmental protection departments，Environmental monitoring and law enforcement mode that can realize the environmental monitoring law enforcement mode from scenarios to intelligent modeling to real -time decision -making。again，Blockchain technology has a distributed formula、Transparency、traceability and openness，Already in finance、Insurance、Supply Chain Logistics and other fields are used for use，It can promote the flatization of government organizational structure、Transparency of governance and service process，Enhance the trust mechanism in cooperative affairs，In fact, it has application space in the fields of air pollution cross -domain governance and basin collaborative governance。Last，Artificial intelligence technology via data integration、Fast analysis、Accurate matching and other functions，It can effectively resolve the information loss in the longitudinal transmission and the information intercept of information in horizontal transmission，It is conducive to improving environmental decision quality、Optimize environmental supervision process、Promoting refinement of environmental governance、Government interacts with the public in the process of promoting ecological environmental protection。

　　Practice for empowering local precision scientific pollution control

In recent years，Zhejiang、Guangdong、Jiangsu and other places vigorously promote the digital transformation of the ecological environment，Explore the application of digital intelligence technology in ecological environmental protection such as pollution prevention，Give full play to big data、The efficacy of artificial bet365 best casino games intelligence, etc. in environmental governance，Preliminary results in precision scientific pollution control。

First，Digital transformation of the ecological environment to promote the "wisdom" theory。During the digital transformation process，Comb on the business process、Business collaboration and data sharing as the key，Target to win the battle against pollution prevention and realize the unified supervision of landscapes, forests, lake grass，Unified top -level design，Unified platform architecture，Unified level architecture，Construction of Uniform Awareness Network，Realize interconnection、Unified data。With the help of cloud computing、big data and other information means，Establishing ecological environment monitoring、Analysis、Law enforcement disposal、Evaluation and auxiliary decision -making full business support system，Realize cross -department、cross -level、Cross -regional ecological environment collaborative governance system。

Next，Explore the establishment of an enterprise "environmental protection code" precision service and regulatory platform。Since 2020，During the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia，The design and operation of the health code have played an important role。Based on the experience of fully drawing from the health code，Zhejiang Hangzhou and other places innovatively used the enterprise "environmental protection code" to carry out environmental governance precision services and supervision。"Environmental Code" based on model algorithm、Video linkage and other technical means，"Green code is nothing to disturb，Reinforced supervision，Red code key supervision "。Enterprise "Environmental Code" for the role of sewage discharge units and regulatory departments to play signal incentives and precise governance。For sewage discharge units，"Environmental Protection Smart Management Services" application scenarios characterized by "environmental code"，Provided comprehensive environmental guidance and service for sewage bet365 Play online games discharge enterprises，Improving the "intellectual" and "self -care" level。For the government's ecological environment department，Enterprise "Environmental Code" makes environmental protection supervision more intelligent，From an empirical live law enforcement mode to a data -driven non -field law enforcement mode，Reduce the burden of grassroots law enforcement officers and improve environmental law enforcement efficiency。

again，Use digital technology to help conceal the source of the environmental illegal behavior precise traceability。In reality，Some companies in order to avoid supervision and punishment，Environmental violations are increasingly "subjective" and "concealment"，If it is stealing and stolen、illegal emissions with toxic and harmful pollutants、illegal disposal hazardous waste、Abnormal use of preventive pollution facilities and forgery or tampering with environmental monitoring data。In terms of environmental law enforcement effect，Ecological and environmental supervision departments want to establish a mechanism for deterrent and conscious law -abiding，It is necessary to fully investigate and deal with these environmental illegal acts that have great subjective malignant and seriously affect environmental quality，Strict blow，So as to have a deterrent effect on some lucky companies。Zhejiang、Guangdong and other places ecological environment departments use digital intelligent technology，Timely capture the ecological environment illegal clues，Close cooperation and cooperation of online and offline，Evidence of fixed environment illegal，Multi -department efficient linkage，Timely disposal of hidden environmental violations，It plays a good deterrent effect。

Last，Exploring data -driven wide field of large -scale all -weather precision governance。Traditional environmental supervision mechanism，High dependence on professionals of environmental protection systems，Their knowledge and experience and working hours are important for regulatory law enforcement performance。But，With changes in the socio -economic environment，The problem of environmental pollution is increasingly bet365 live casino games complicated，Emerging pollution problems intertwined with traditional pollution sources，Limited environmental law enforcement personnel and heavy environmental supervision tasks form contradictions。Taking scientific and rigorous information mining analysis as a prerequisite for governance，Digital intelligent technology embedding and empowering ecological environment protection，Large -scale all -weather environmental accuracy governance that can achieve data -driven wide fields。Zhejiang、Jiangsu、Ecological environment departments in Guangdong and other places through 5G unmanned patrol ships、High -tech means such as flow injection analyzer，For inland river、Lake、Reservoir、Monitoring and supervision work in various types of waters such as offshore port。Some cities use Dust Online Monitor，Real -time acquisition of grid -based road dust pollution monitoring data，Efficient and precise positioning Dust pollution source，Connect the Urban Management at the same time、Construction、Transportation and other functional management departments and local governments，Realize the real -time monitoring and accurate governance of dust all -weather all -weather。

In short，Precision scientific pollution control is the inherent requirements of the in -depth battle of pollution prevention during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period。Realize the air fresh、Water body clean、Soil Safety、Good ecological quality goals such as good ecology and cleanliness integrity，The key is to rely on the precise scientific pollution control of the local ecological environment department。In recent years，Digital intelligent technology develops rapidly，The digital transformation of the public sector, especially the local government, goes up，Technical empowerment of local governments' governance innovation emerged in succession。Specific to the ecological environment department，The overall advantage of digital intelligent technology，and the time and space scene of government governance innovation，Make Zhejiang、Guangdong、Jiangsu and other places ecological and environmental departments actively explore the technical governance Bet365 lotto review scheme of solving the complexity of environmental problems。In this scene，Digital intelligent technology empowering the practical innovation of local precision scientific pollution control is opening。

　　(This article is the Study on the Drive Mechanism of Local Environmental Law Enforcement in Policy Implementation Theoretical Perspective "(20BZZ078) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Management of Government Management of Changzhou University)