bet365 bonus code pa newspaper comprehensively reports from foreign media The official website of the University of Wisconsin-Madison recently announced that，Ian Hutchins, assistant professor at the School of Information at the school, and others published a new study "Predicting the Substantiveness of Biomedical Citations in the Lack of Full Text" in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences。In this study，Hutchins et al. used machine learning techniques to analyze biomedical citations，Discovered that government funding can promote the transformation of basic scientific bet365 bonus code pa into clinical applications。

Discovered by Hutchins et al.，Relevant scientific bet365 bonus code pa funding in recent years、Publications、Large open data sets of clinical trials and their patents facilitate the formation of knowledge networks。These networks connect resources and knowledge creation，And finally produce application results。As an important part of the knowledge network，Citations represent the transfer of knowledge between researchers。Academia measures the value and importance of bet365 bonus code pa by extensively cataloging and tracking citations。Every paper citation records substantial knowledge transfer to some extent。The network structure formed by citation relationships between articles is called a citation network，Used to measure the dissemination and influence of a paper。At the same time，bet365 bonus code pa citation networks can also facilitate the translation of laboratory results into clinical applications，Promote the formulation of science policies。

Hutchins et al，Substantial citations can provide early ideas for major experiments in new bet365 bonus code pa、Reference information for design or implementation。The author cites previous bet365 bonus code pa publications，To show their impact on current bet365 bonus code pa work。In other words，Failure to enter this knowledge will alter the execution of the experiment and its results。However，Discovered by Hutchins et al.，Not all citations are important in the early stages of bet365 bonus code pa。Citations added by the author late in the publishing process，For example，Citations added upon request for peer review，Not only may there be no strong "substantial"，It also creates barriers for other researchers to obtain information from knowledge networks such as citation networks。Hutchins said，This does not mean that all references in earlier versions of the bet365 bonus code pa article are important，But key references are more likely to be concentrated in earlier versions。

To determine the substantive differences between early and later citations，Hutchins et al. trained a machine learning algorithm model，and provided it with citation information for more than 38,000 biomedical papers。There are two versions of citation data for each paper: one is a preprint，The other is a peer-reviewed published version。Researchers unexpectedly discovered，Although NIH-funded bet365 bonus code pa publications account for only 10% of the published scientific literature，But it accounts for 30% of the substantive studies cited in clinical bet365 bonus code pa in the same field，It can be said to be an important scientific bet365 bonus code pa achievement that promotes more new scientific discoveries。It can be seen from this，There is a strong link between the disproportionate transfer of substantive knowledge from basic to clinical bet365 bonus code pa and government funding of basic scientific bet365 bonus code pa。

Hutchins said，U.S. congressional leadership and civil society are concerned about oversight of federal government funding for basic bet365 bonus code pa，Reflects the importance of basic bet365 bonus code pa funding in translating laboratory results into clinical bet365 bonus code pa。It can be seen from this，Government funding of biomedical bet365 bonus code pa may be an easy lever to translate basic bet365 bonus code pa knowledge into clinical applications。

　　(Liu Yuwei/Compiled)