This newspaper comprehensive foreign media reports that scientists in Lithuania and Austria have recently discovered,Most research on environmental attitudes and behaviors comes from English countries such as the United States,For this reason,The global applicability of the theory of the foundation of environmental policy design may be weakened。
Lithuanian official website of Kobas University recently published a message,Environmental Science This research field has decades of development.,Social science research in the 1970s began to change to ecological paradigms,In this paradigm,Human and society is considered to be interrelated,belongs to a larger natural ecosystem。Professor of Sociology at the school Odron Tylaiene () Say,From the end of the 20th century,Global environmental issues have become increasingly becoming bet365 live casino games a hot topic,Some people spend ozone consumption、greenhouse effect、Global warming and climate change issued warnings。Data from the United Nations and other institutions indicate,People are living in climate change、Lost biological diversity、Global crisis such as pollution and land degeneration。With the improvement of scientific data and nature,The public also pays more attention to environmental problems。
Not long ago,Tylaihne and Professor Markus Hadler, a professor at the Department of Sociology at the University of Graz, Austria, jointly published a systemic literature summary of environmental attitudes and behaviors in the journal "Sociology Frontier".,It aims to reveal the development of environmental sociology。This study shows,Since 2000,Discussion on environmental attitudes and behaviors steadily improved in the number of publications and theme diversity。Tylai Hinene and Hadler thinks,This indicates that environmental sociology is becoming a mature research field,Related research becomes more and more specific and in -depth。But at the bet365 Play online games same time,This has also led to the lack of research on the overall summary of environmental sociology,Unexpected need to make up for cross -disciplinary research。
Tayelahne added said,Environmental attitude and behavior are a very wide field of research,Including individuals in garbage classification、Energy use、Food Consumption、Environmental action and other aspects of practice and choice。This means sociology and other sciences (such as economics、Energy and Food Science) crossing points are formed,Scholars are opening new research areas。Someone mentioned,There are two ways to greatly reduce the consequences of climate crisis,One is technological innovation,The second is behavior change。How to change people's behavior -for example,The way people get and use energy、Diet and food supply habits、The mode of use of materials and items? Scholars are facing the significant needs of stakeholders for research,The field of policy formulation also requires them to provide more reasonable opinions。This requires researchers to have a bet365 Play online games more comprehensive understanding and research on environmental attitudes and behaviors。
Taillaine discovered,Empirical research on environmental attitudes and behaviors is mainly produced in the United States,This is naturally happened to a certain extent,Because the United States is an important place for environmental movement and environmental sociology。But,This also means that the theory that sociologists make suggestions may only get verification of some English countries' research results。For example,A very popular theory in environmental sociology is: value influence attitude,Attitude affect intention,Intention to transform into behavior。This theory is mainly based on the United States、Partial research based on Britain and Canada,This only represents a few English countries,Whether a similar mode is in Asia、Africa、Latin America also applicable,It still needs to be explored。There is also a popular theory thinking,How many knowledge related to environmental issues is directly related to environment -friendly bet365 Play online games behaviors,But this is not in line with the situation of Lithuania society。
From the view of Taillaihne,Different countries have different social and cultural structures,So,Academic circles need scholars from all over the world to carry out environmental sociology research。Hadler mentioned,Current,The most cited scientific journals are published in English and usually published in the United States,It can be said,Scientific thought and theory more affected by the English world,Reports written by native English scholars are more difficult to pay attention to。
other,There are also some studies believe,Environmental attitude and behavior are more values of people、The influence of psychological variables such as faith and attitude。Changing a social or individual belief system is a very long process,Need the media、Education and other means intervention。but but,According to the research of Tayelahne,Psychological variables can only explain about 30%of environmental behavior。Based on psychological interpretation ignores social embeddance -that bet365 live casino games is, the role of the background of behavior。For example,Even if a person has a positive environmental attitude,But if there is no infrastructure,For example, the place where the waste classification is treated,This attitude will not be transformed into behavior。Taillaihn said,The background is a very powerful catalyst,It can promote environment -friendly behavior without psychological intervention or change of personal belief system。In short,Environmental sociology research requires more regions、Participation in researchers in different disciplines,can we promote environmental sociology to become more global。
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