Recently，International Symposium on Chinese Modernization and Global Development was held at Nankai University。Honorary Professor at the Center for Modern and Modern China Studies at the French Institute for Advanced Study of Social Sciences、Francoise Saban, an expert on international bet365 bonus code indiana culture research () and professor at the School of Ethnology and Sociology of Yunnan University、Yin Shaoting, Librarian of Yunnan Provincial Museum of Culture and History，Explained its latest bet365 bonus code indiana results in the parallel sub-forum "Chinese-style Modernization and New Forms of Human Civilization"。In the tide of exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations，How to promote interdisciplinary bet365 bonus code indiana through international academic dialogue and cooperation？How to build on the existing knowledge system，Exploring new academic growth points，Use new methods、Open up new areas？With the above questions，Our reporter invited two scholars, Francoise Saban and Yin Shaoting，Share their opinions based on their own bet365 bonus code indiana experience。Both scholars said，Only breaking language、Message、Space、Barriers such as disciplines，Promote academic exchanges and cooperation，Talent promotes anthropology、Ethnology、History、The intersection and integration of multiple disciplines such as museology，Exploring new forms of scholarship in the humanities and social sciences、New pursuit。

■bet365 bonus code indiana Author/Photo provided

　■Francoise bet365 bonus code indiana (） Author/bet365 bonus code indiana

　　Both Chinese and legal academic circles advocate interdisciplinary bet365 bonus code indiana

　　"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": Please introduce your bet365 bonus code indiana field，And what issues are of most concern at the moment。

bet365 bonus code indiana:Thanks very much to "China Social Sciences News" for the interview invitation。Professor Yin Shaoting mentioned in the parallel sub-forum "Chinese-style modernization and new forms of human civilization"，It would be interesting to combine history and anthropology to study diet。Over the years，I have been studying the anthropological history of bet365 bonus code indiana。In the early stages of research，I focus on the bet365 bonus code indiana history of France and Italy，And from the Cooking Book、Shijing、Acquire precious documents such as bet365 bonus code indiana history records and ancient agricultural books。At that time，The academic community has not yet considered the study of bet365 bonus code indiana history as an intellectual inquiry，Nor does it recognize it as a scientific field，But I am still passionate about bet365 bonus code indiana history，And stick to the original position together with colleagues。However，There are many people around who sneer at my research topic，Think bet365 bonus code indiana history is boring，Too common，Too much emphasis on material aspects，There is nothing “bet365 bonus code indiana culture” worth digging into。Doubts about the outside world，We fought back。

After studying Italian and French bet365 bonus code indiana history for a period of time，I hope to study bet365 bonus code indiana history within the scope of Chinese history。After all, I am also a Sinologist，Formal training in lexicography，And has been engaged in compiling Chinese-French dictionaries for 14 years。After obtaining a doctorate in Chinese lexicography，I decided to change my academic research perspective，Put aside your linguistic interests，Turn to study subjects related to diet，And start with the vocabulary of cooking techniques。My first article in the field of bet365 bonus code indiana research was about the "culinary philosophy" of Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana。I did not become a historian in the true sense at that time，Lack of research perspective from Chinese historians。However，Dictionary compilation is a good preliminary training for me to do historical research，Make my thinking more rigorous，More precise statement。

1979，I stayed in Taiwan, China for 6 months，Learn how to cook Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana at a cooking school in Taipei。During this period，I also study ancient Chinese，And analyze an ancient Chinese diet and diet therapy classic - "Yin Shan Zheng Yao"。"Yinshanzhengyao" has attracted wide attention in Japanese sinology circles，Several scholars have been studying this document。Because this document contains a lot of linguistic knowledge，Such as Arabic and Mongolian terms, etc.，Therefore some linguists also attach great importance to it。I published a paper in the first volume of the journal "bet365 bonus code indiana and Foodways" published in 1986，Discussed the universal value of famous recipes contained in "Yin Shan Zheng Yao"。I think，These recipes show Europe、Arab World、International fashion reflected in the diet and taste of the Chinese royal family and court in the Yuan Dynasty。

In short，I am deeply aware，You can only learn to cook Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana by yourself，In order to understand the knowledge in dietary literature。Chinese cooking practice was of great help to me in later studying the technical aspects of bet365 bonus code indiana preparation，I call this “everyday life technology” and “material culture”。The academic community at that time was not optimistic about this research field，Things are very different now，Many people are devoted to studying the history of technology and the history of "technologies of everyday life"。

Since then，I read a lot of literature to write the history of Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana，Including "Essentials of Qi Min", "Essentials of Drinking and bet365 bonus code indiana" and other similar ancient books。In "Essential Art of Elevating the People"，I found an important record about raising cattle, sheep and other dairy animals，The techniques of milking and converting milk into various products (notably fermented milk and butter) are described in detail。These records indicate，As early as the 6th century, China had the technology and tradition of making dairy products。I was invited by the Institute of Humanities, Kyoto University, Japan，Going to Japan to conduct research on related topics，And published a French paper in a foreign language journal published by Kyoto University Institute of Humanities in 1986，Specially discusses the history of milk in ancient China。

Yin Shaoting: Professor Saban and I are very destined。10 years ago，Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises，Now the China bet365 bonus code indiana Center of the Collège de France) invited me to visit France。We have a meeting with Professor Saban，We discussed issues related to agricultural history and farming culture。

The bet365 bonus code indiana anthropological community has relatively close exchanges with its French colleagues，The origin is also relatively deep。There used to be a Professor Yang Kun at Yunnan University，He studied in France in his early years，After returning to China, he taught anthropology at Yunnan University for a long time，is a veteran of my country’s anthropology community。Also，The Yunnan anthropological community had many exchanges with the French anthropological community in the 1980s，Exchange visits and inspections by scholars from both sides，We have also recommended many students to study in France。

My first visit to France was in 1998，I was invited by Henry de Lumley, the then director of the French National Museum of Natural bet365 bonus code indiana。I was also working in a museum at that time，Visited dozens of museums in France，I was very impressed。Through that study trip，I compared the differences between Chinese museums and French museums，A lot has been gained。In order to cultivate talents，I also selected several students to study in France，Mr. Drummelai is happy to accept my graduate students and supervise them personally，There are still students working there。2013，The French Institute of Sinology invited me to visit。The then director of the French Institute of Sinology was Eric Trombert，He is also a famous expert on Dunhuang。During visit，My French colleagues from the institute and I discussed determining the name of the Chinese entries in the multilingual agricultural dictionary compiled by the center。Tong Pi also arranged and accompanied me to visit Normandy，The Battle of Normandy commemoration was being held at that time，The local museum will hold a series of cultural lectures，So I was invited to give a report，I introduced the protection and promotion of China’s cultural heritage，The audience is very interested。After the lecture，I was interviewed by a French reporter。End of Normandy trip，On the train back to Paris, I saw the French newspaper "Ouest" published a report about a reporter interviewing me，Occupies 1/4 of the page。In Paris，A French museum colleague proposed to cooperate in organizing an exhibition about Chinese farming culture and French farming culture，After returning to China, I recommended this cooperation project to relevant parties。

From an anthropological perspective，Although China and France have their own traditions and characteristics，But the basic principles are the same。Durkheim、Moss、French scholars such as Lévi-Strauss have made outstanding contributions to anthropology and sociology。I am engaged in anthropological bet365 bonus code indiana，Also engaged in museum and cultural heritage protection work。I went to France in 1998，UNESCO proposed whether it could cooperate with China to organize a training course for the inheritance of ethnic minority costume skills。I submitted a report to the relevant parties after returning to China，After approval，This project is hosted by Yunnan University where I teach。June to July 2000，We held a "China conference in Yunnan attended by nearly a hundred scholars and students at home and abroad.、Old、Taiwan、International Workshop on the Inheritance of Traditional Skills of Yue Miao/Mongolian Costume Making”。Many French anthropologists attended this event，And most of them are female scholars。This cooperation is very successful，We edited and published two training inspection reports as project results。

I just listened to Professor Saban’s introduction to his academic experience，For example, your research on Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana，How do you closely integrate anthropology and historical research，I think it’s very unique。Professor Saban is not engaged in pure anthropological research，There are also the connotations of bet365 bonus code indiana history and the interdisciplinary characteristics of history。It can be seen from this，Interdisciplinary research is very important，Chinese academic circles also promote ecology、Ethnology、Cross integration of history and other disciplines。About this，China and France have common pursuits and orientations。bet365 bonus code indiana is the core issue of human survival，It is also the core issue of the connection between man and nature。However，China’s bet365 bonus code indiana research needs to be further strengthened，Therefore，We look forward to reading more works by Professor Saban and his colleagues。

“Chinese-style modernization and new forms of human civilization” are major issues facing Chinese humanities and social sciences, including anthropology。The motto of the School of History of Nankai University is “Truthfulness and Newness”、Seeking generality and practical application” is very consistent with my decades of academic pursuit。Humanities and social science bet365 bonus code indiana aims to contribute to China’s modernization construction，Then you have to seek truth from facts、Pioneering and innovative、Understanding、Put what you have learned，Work more on application。From the perspective of subject characteristics，Anthropology、Ethnology wants to contribute to the development of contemporary society，We must pay attention to "the past is used for the present" and make use of "the useless"。Only by striving to discover, organize, inherit and innovate traditional knowledge、Traditional culture，Vigorously protect and promote cultural heritage，Deeply dig into and activate traditional knowledge、Traditional culture and cultural heritage，Leverage the modernity it contains，Make it relevant to the development of real society、People’s needs、Improvement of people’s livelihood、Integration of national policies，Anthropology、Ethnology will be more valuable and meaningful。

In China’s modernization process，The country has formulated a series of grand strategies to lead the progress and development of the entire nation，Such as rural revitalization、Ecological civilization construction, etc.。This is an important connotation of China’s modernization drive，It is also an important goal in the construction of human civilization。Such an era background，Conducive to the exchange and integration of my country’s academic community。For example，The country has elevated the construction of ecological civilization to the level of development strategy，Attracted to Ecology、Environmental Science、History、Attention from anthropology and other disciplines，Promotes exchanges in various disciplines、Blending。Another example，“Forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation” was proposed，From various branches of anthropology and ethnology (political anthropology、Scholars of economic anthropology, symbolic anthropology, etc.) spontaneously discuss this issue together。Scholars in various fields have explained “Chinese-style modernization” from multiple angles，Achieve mutual inspiration、Learn from each other、The effect of learning from each other’s strengths。After communication and integration，Academic value and significance raised to a new level。Of course，This new atmosphere is just beginning to show signs，It will take time for the climate to form。In this forum，Mr. Cao Xingsui mentioned，China’s agriculture will be intelligent in 5 years’ time，Although this view remains to be discussed，But it is undeniable，With the rapid development of society and technology，Both academia and universities are facing challenges。If anthropology and ethnology do not keep pace with the times，Still sticking to the original things，Continuously repeat the original theory，Academic bet365 bonus code indiana will definitely fall behind。

Anthropology in China in the New Era、Ethnology must be about world anthropology、Ethnology has contributed，You have to keep up with the pulse of the times，Carefully study the modern significance of traditional culture，Closely combine tradition with modernity，Continuous innovation。The same goes for promoting bet365 bonus code indiana-related research。Chinese farming culture has created brilliant、The ultimate bet365 bonus code indiana culture。Times have changed now，Can the bet365 bonus code indiana culture created during the agricultural society adapt to the development of modernization，Can it meet the people’s growing needs for a better life，Can we create a better bet365 bonus code indiana culture in the new era，These are the issues we need to consider。Due to the COVID-19 epidemic in recent years，I have very little contact with my French friends，I hope we can strengthen communication and communication in the future，Jointly promote the development of anthropology and ethnology。

　　Dialogue and collaboration on bet365 bonus code indiana studies have just begun

《China Social Sciences Journal》: What challenges have you encountered in your current bet365 bonus code indiana field？How do you evaluate the future development of this field？

bet365 bonus code indiana:We are the first scholars to engage in bet365 bonus code indiana history research in French and Italian academic circles。Continental European scholars have founded many related journals，I contributed to the establishment of the first bet365 bonus code indiana research journal "bet365 bonus code indiana and Diet"。After this，British and American scholars have also established a series of journals。In addition，We are under the guidance of French government agencies，Established in 2001 an important institution composed of 400 bet365 bonus code indiana researchers from all over the world，Named the European Institute for bet365 bonus code indiana History and Cultures。Many foreign students who want to engage in bet365 bonus code indiana history research come here to study，Injecting fresh vitality into the vigorous development of this field。

Later，There are major differences in the field of bet365 bonus code indiana history，Especially in the American academic community。The bet365 bonus code indiana research in the United States is relatively developed，But the scholarly spirit and academic stance of American and European scholars are completely different。Many American studies are mixed with “political” elements，For example, improving the eating habits of modern society, etc.。For me，This is not academic research in the true sense，Instead, use the bet365 bonus code indiana topic to achieve another purpose。

Admittedly，Many American scholars have excellent bet365 bonus code indiana research results，But they know nothing about the academic situation of European scholars。Most American scholars only speak English，Don’t understand other languages。I think，Doing research in the field of humanities and social sciences，Must have the ability to read literature in a language other than English。English is very helpful in carrying out academic work，But if scholars do not have access to the academic world outside the Anglo-Saxon，English will also limit their academic development。The European Institute of bet365 bonus code indiana History and Culture holds various large-scale seminars every year，Attracting scholars from all over the world to participate。However，Current seminars are almost exclusively in English，No longer speaks French。This is the current environment，You must speak English，And publish your research results in English，No one speaks in French anymore。I don’t want to be too pessimistic，After all, French scholars have completed a lot of landmark work，from Italy、Germany、Scholars from Poland and other European countries have also written a large number of related papers around dietary literature、Books and Publications。

I think，bet365 bonus code indiana is a culture；It is bet365 bonus code indiana culture，It is also a bet365 bonus code indiana civilization。However，Many people only use bet365 bonus code indiana as a tool to understand social facts。This approach certainly plays a certain role，But if you don’t explore the cultural connotation and dietary civilization contained in bet365 bonus code indiana，Just use bet365 bonus code indiana as a means to understand social phenomena，People often can only draw superficial conclusions。Only by comparing and studying different bet365 bonus code indiana cultures in the world，Only then can we have a deeper understanding of concepts such as "peasant culture"。I think，People around the world have a lot in common in the way they do and think。This is very interesting。The work of bet365 bonus code indiana researchers should be made known to the world，People’s living and eating habits cannot be ignored。

Thank you "bet365 bonus code indiana Social Sciences Journal" for giving me the opportunity to meet Mr. Yin Shaoting again，And listen to his wonderful speeches and comments。

Yin Shaoting: An important aspect of my anthropology and ethnology bet365 bonus code indiana is the museum。The Ethnographic Museum in Yunnan is the first large-scale provincial ethnic museum in China，Also a national museum，I participated in its preparation。Later we established another anthropology museum at Yunnan University，Several rural museums have also been established in the countryside。The Louvre in France、Museums such as the Museum of Mankind are very famous。Actually，There are also many dialogues and exchanges between museums in China and France。I visited France twice，They all regard museums as the object of investigation。The world’s earliest eco-museums were born in France and Norway，So when I went to France for inspection，Proposal to focus on visiting the Ecological Museum，The receptionist arranged for me to go to a mountain village near Nice。Despite its remote location，There is a good ecological museum in the mountain village，It has also attracted artists from 13 countries to stay here。One of the Chinese Guangdong painters introduced us to the village and its running museum、Open cultural activities、Concepts and experiences in developing tourism，Wait。

China’s earliest ecological museum is in Guizhou，Su Donghai, a member of the museum expert group of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, and others combined France、Constructed based on Norway’s experience and China’s local conditions。So，We are bet365 bonus code indiana thinking，How to build a museum into a platform to raise public awareness of cultural protection and ecological environment。We have selected 5 villages in Yunnan to build ethnic cultural ecological villages。Considering that some local people are unfamiliar with the concept of ecomuseum，So we adopted a flexible form，Replace "eco-museum" with "cultural eco-village"。

bet365 bonus code indiana Development Ecological Museum，We must consider the differences between bet365 bonus code indiana and European countries。When the living standard reaches a certain level，People will have emotions such as nostalgia and homesickness，I am willing to preserve the past。Some rural areas in bet365 bonus code indiana are committed to economic development，The awareness of preserving cultural heritage is sometimes weak。Therefore，bet365 bonus code indiana cannot fully apply the eco-museum experience of France and Norway，It is not yet possible to completely lead construction and development by local people。Over the past 10 years，Yunnan’s cultural eco-village project is increasingly improving，Protecting rural culture、Protect the ecological environment、Closely integrated with national economic development and other aspects and achieved certain results，Set a certain demonstration effect。

I just listened to Professor Saban’s introduction to bet365 bonus code indiana culture，In fact, China’s anthropology community、The ethnology and folklore circles have also achieved fruitful results in bet365 bonus code indiana research。Perhaps due to language barrier，There are also different research directions，There is a lack of communication between Chinese and foreign academic circles in bet365 bonus code indiana culture research。China is a big country with a long history，It is also a material culture、A country with extremely rich and profound intangible cultural heritage，The same is true for bet365 bonus code indiana culture，Current research in this area、Dialogue and cooperation have great potential。This forum gave us a general overview of each other’s research，I hope to have the opportunity to have in-depth exchanges in the future。、