Diplomacy of great countries with Chinese characteristics profoundly affects the global governance pattern
December 04, 2023 14:31 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 4, 2023 Issue 2786 Author: [Russia] Boris Guseletov/Wenbaile /Translation

China's economy、Military and scientific and technological strength leaps sharply,Accompanied by it is China's role on the international stage increasingly prominent,The ability to solve important international issues is increasingly improved。Since the new era,China's new challenges and new changes according to international relations,Revised the relevant statements of some foreign policy policies that have been used for a long time。Chinese leaders represented by President Xi Jinping proposed and implemented a series of multi -level、Multi -dimensional diplomatic concept and policy,These concepts and guidelines formed Diplomacy with a country with Chinese characteristics。This diplomatic strategy deployment is rooted in the traditional cultural idea of ​​"harmony" in China,On the other hand, it comes from the practical experience summary of the extensive contact of China and countries in the early 21st century。Diplomacy concept of great powers with Chinese characteristics is to promote the establishment of new international relations as the overall goal,Witnessing Xi Jinping's growing international influence under the leadership of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought。

Now,Countries are in the wave of global governance changes,This wave may cause major changes in the international situation。In this international background,The outstanding performance of China as the main power of the world is important for the transformation of the future international system。Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping,China is participating in international politics more actively with its own actual action,Continue to bring the unique wisdom and strength of China to the world。

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The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Since the new era,Despite the external environment where the global economic growth is weak and the local geopolitical conflict is sustainable,But China still achieved much attention in reform and opening up and socialist modernization。

President Xi Jinping proposed a encouraging Chinese dream,This depicts the future development blueprint for China。China is accelerating the development of world -class technology and equipment,and gradually rising as an innovative economy dominated by technology,The Chinese people also bet365 Play online games enjoy more fulfilling dignity and development opportunities。Multiple data based on international authoritative institutions,Since the new era,China in total national income、Per capita GDP、Convenience of residents、Social benefits、The contribution rate of global economic growth is expressed in terms of joy,The national comprehensive strength leaps sharply,Become the main stabilizer and power source of global economic growth。

The Chinese dream proposed by President Xi Jinping is not limited to the social and economic reform within China,It also involves the international vision concept。Since 2013,President Xi Jinping with his vision and strategic courage,Spell the "Belt and Road" initiative、The concept of the community of human destiny、Global Development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global civilization initiative。At the same time,China does its best to increase its contribution to the United Nations peacekeeping operation,Expand humanitarian cooperation with countries around the world、Economic and trade exchanges and folk cultural exchanges。

Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping,China initiated the founding of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,Silk Road Fund,Holding the "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum。The head of state of many countries in the world、The head of the government and the UN Secretary -General attended the forum,This is an important diplomatic achievement in China since the new era,To a large extent, the establishment of international and regional diplomatic cooperation。In recent years,China also successfully held an informal meeting of the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Leaders、G20 Group (G20) leader Hangzhou Summit、BRICS leader Xiamen meeting、Asian Council Conference and other important meetings。Through these measures,China's international influence、Appeal and shaping increased day by day,made a significant contribution to the world's peaceful cause and global development process。

Even during the new crown epidemic,China has never interrupted the pace of political and economic cooperation with the Asia -Pacific region。The important step is to sign the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" with 14 countries in the Asia -Pacific region (RCEP)。November 2020,After eight years of hard negotiations, the parties officially signed RCEP,This is one of the fruits of Chinese diplomacy,It is a result of significant significance of cooperation in East Asia,It is also a victory for multilateralism and free trade。January 2022,This agreement is officially effective,It marks the official landing of the world's most potential free trade zone。Agreement bet365 live casino games covers about one -third of the world's total population and one -third of the global GDP total,cover the most economical country and region in Asia,Tariff barriers、Significant cuts of non -tariff barriers and investment barriers,It will greatly drive the global economic recovery。This is the first one to bring China、Japan、A trade agreement for the close connection of countries in the Asia -Pacific region such as South Korea,Can be regarded as the crystallization of the Community of Destiny in Asia。Under the background of the hit by global trade,The signing of RCEP will create a new global trade center with its economic vitality,It is also a key measure to turn the focus of the world economic focus to the Asia -Pacific region,and China contributes to this cooperation process。

 Common interest networks around diplomatic weaving

In the overall layout of China's foreign policy,neighboring countries occupy the primary position and strategic significance,China's overall diplomatic concept depends to a large extent on how to regulate the relationship with neighboring countries。China is connected to the landscape of China and neighboring countries、Humanities and Humanities,Maintaining the peace and stability of the country is the common wish of China and the neighbors of China。

The end of the Cold War has fundamentally changed the international situation。The continuous enhancement of the status of Asia in international politics and economy,In recent years, the strategic focus of the United States has gradually shifted to the East。Obama government has thrown out "Return to Asia Pacific" and "Asia Pacific Reinstance" strategy,Then the Trump administration launched the "Indo -Pacific Strategy",Now the "Indo -Pacific Economic Framework" launched by the Biden government launched a replica。In this context,Some disputes hidden in regional economic cooperation in Asia may emerge again。

To cope with changes in the situation in this area,China has adjusted and transformed its foreign policy with its neighboring countries,New ideas in a series of peripheral diplomatic fields are also born。In the economic field,China has begun to open the door to neighboring countries more and more,Vigorously develop economic and trade contact with it。In the field of security,Facing the situation of international security wind rising,China is committed to eliminating strategic differences with neighboring countries、Promoting mutual trust,Maintain peace and stability at the regional level。other,China actively participate in multilateral organizations such as the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation and other regions,Signed many bilateral and multilateral protocols,It aims to strengthen diplomatic contact with neighboring countries。

At the peripheral diplomatic bet365 Play online games work symposium held in October 2013,Facing the profound and complicated changes and situations of Asia,Grasp the world trend、Based on the prospects of the development of Asia,President Xi Jinping and the times keep proposed the peripheral diplomatic concepts of sincere and contempt。Sincere and benefit, as a brilliant summary of diplomatic practice around China for many years,It is a vivid declaration of China's insistence on the road of peaceful development under the new situation,Reflects the innovative development of China's new central leadership collective diplomatic concept,Injects new motivation into the Chinese foreign policy of the new era。October 2023,China has organized a 10th anniversary international seminar to commemorate the concept of sincerity and concept of sincerity.,Summary of the course and fruit of China's active practice in the past ten years。For ten years,This concept has gradually changed from vision to reality,Its ideological connotation is constantly enriched,Practical effects continue to appear。Now,China and neighboring countries continue to be committed to weaving a closer common interest network。

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The future of international relations is largely determined by the interaction between the diplomacy between the great powers,This interaction should respect each other、Fairness and justice、Based on win -win cooperation,To refuse conflict and confrontation、Condensing full consensus、Avoid strategic misjudgment、Opposition of mutual suspicion and exclusion as the core element。Unfortunately,State relations under the framework of modern international relations,Especially the relationship between big powers is difficult to achieve this,Therefore, it is impossible to adapt to the new challenge and new situation of international relations in the 21st century。

For the relationship between the great power,The principle of separating political interests from economic interests should become a major cornerstone of foreign policy。But,Today, with the competition of big powers,This principle is almost not followed。In the field of competition in the big country,National political interests and economic interests intertwined、Disglement of each other has become an unstoppable trend。Now there are two major systems in the Asia -Pacific region: the US -centric security system and the economic system centered on China。For the consideration of its own national interests,Most small and medium countries maintain close contact with the United States and China at the same time,Unwilling to finally "choose the side bet365 live casino games station"。So,"Keep interaction with both China and the United States" will continue to become a long -term political choice in most countries in the Asia -Pacific region。

In view of this,"Functional Friendship Partners" should become the best mode for getting along with great powers such as China and the United States。As the two most influential economies in the world,Although China and the United States have significant differences in national structure and strategic interests,But interdependence in the economy and trade field。Due to the complex economy of the two countries、Connect of Political and Security Interest,It is difficult for the United States to stop interacting with China。So,The consensus between the two countries will have a significant impact on the Pacific and even the world,Establishing a benign power relationship between the two is of great practical significance。The main goal of the interaction between the two countries should avoid breaking through the "last fence",Avoid the so -called "Xiuchande trap",To deal with the increasingly serious global problems。

From the perspective of Kissinger,Policy of the country is based on their own interests,Therefore, the starting point may not always be consistent,But countries can expand mutual trust in "Co-Evolution"。For example,China -US policy can coexist independently,But the relationship between the two countries needs to shift from crisis management to the common goal setting,From the resolution of strategic contradictions to the avoidance of the transition to strategic contradictions。Any two big powers will always have differences,Realizing mutual trust will not reach between the day and night,But over time,There must be the possibility of implementation。As a key factor in building a new type of international order,Sino -US cooperation will help other countries find the right coordinate in this cooperation system。

Multilateral cooperation promotes the stability and development of the world

Since World War II,The international cooperation mechanism dominated by the United States and Europe has always been the "must be selected" for countries to participate in the global market supply chain and value chain。But with the collective rise of emerging market countries and developing countries,and China's influence in the field of international governance is increasing,The international cooperation mechanism has appeared to have a variety of competition。For example,In East Asia,The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China and the "Reconstruction of a Beautiful World" plan proposed by the Biden government、"Indo -Pacific Economic Framework" and the Russian -led "Eurasian Bet365 lotto review Economic Union" exist at the same time。It can be said,This game has made a significant challenge for the current international order of Westporia, led by the West。

In 2022, President Xi Jinping delivered a speech at the G20 summit,Gaowu Jianzhi pointed out the direction of the global economic recovery and the future development of the world,and put forward good suggestions- "To resolutely oppose the grain、Politicalization of energy problems、Toolization、Weapons,Rejected unilateral sanctions,Cancel the restriction of related scientific and technological cooperation "。The modern international system after World War II was dominated by a minority in the West、Unilateralism is still under the background of the undercurrent,The future international order should be more in line with the interests and values ​​of developing countries,Developing countries should focus on improving their own autonomous status in the North -South Agreement,to reverse the "safety dilemma" that has been facing for a long time。

Global economic growth requires new driving force and stabilizer,To achieve this,Must be overcome with the problem of excessive gap between the rich and the poor。President Xi Jinping pointed out,World prosperity and stability cannot be based on the poor、On the basis of the rich, the richer。other,For any country,Active participation in global governance is an important source of obtaining the legitimacy of the country in the international system,So,China has always participated in global governance with sincerity and goodwill、Solve global deficit。In recent years,China to formulate network space、Rules in emerging international governance fields such as Arctic and Digital Technology attach great importance to。

Current,We are in a world full of difficulties and challenges,Terrorism continues to spread globally,Regional conflicts and other hot issues have started here,Many difficult problems have plagued the international political agenda。China has repeatedly declared,Whether in the region or the world,Nothing will engage in group politics。From the perspective of China,Only work together,The deficit in the field of global governance can be solved。In recent years,Thanks to the foreign policy implemented by Chinese leaders,International order in power structure、The institutional system has undergone obvious good transformations。

Reform and opening up so far,China's foreign policy has undergone a revolutionary change,Especially the proposal of the concept of the community of human destiny,Represents China's novel viewpoints on modern national foreign policy and international system reform,This is of great significance to the change of the global Bet365 lotto review governance system。Now,Multilateral cooperation occupies an increasingly important position in Chinese diplomacy,China hopes to become an important participant in the global process,Not only determines China's development pace in the next few years,It will also affect the future fate of the majority of developing countries。With the rational elements contained in Chinese wisdom, more and more are used to rebuild global contact,The gradual increase in China's political and economic weight in the international system will help form a new type of international relations,This in turn will inevitably have a significant impact on the evolution of the global governance pattern。Current,China is striving to promote its future development vision of the world through actual actions,Diplomats with great Chinese characteristics will continue to become a state business that China's advancement and expansion of China in the 21st century。

 (Author is a senior researcher at the European Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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