APEC Leaders' Informal Meeting at the Thirty Leadership of the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) closed at the Moskini Center in San Francisco on November 17，The meeting published the "Declaration of San Francisco, Leaders of the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization in 2023"。This year is the first host APEC meeting in the United States since 2011，It is also the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the APEC leaders' informal conference mechanism。For 30 years，China always upholds the original intention of Asia -Pacific cooperation，Playing the role of the Asia -Pacific cooperation stabilizer，shows a broad mind and character style of a responsible country。To interpret the situation and status quo faced in the Asia -Pacific region，Analysis of Chinese characters leading the cooperation leading the Asia -Pacific region，Looking forward to the next "Gold Thirty Years"，The reporter interviewed Swaran Singh、Researcher Alexander Fedorovsky, Researcher, Researcher, Researcher, Researcher of the Institute of Economics and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences,、Professor Mao Weizhun, a professor at the School of International Relations of Nanjing University。Three scholars think，Under the background of the international situation，Asia -Pacific cooperation also experienced unprecedented fundamental change。Asia Pacific Development Although the prospects are bright，but also facing significant challenges，The sound of Chinese positions and pragmatic Chinese actions in the process of dealing with the challenges play a pivotal role，For the long -lasting peace and stable cohesion for the Asia -Pacific region。

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Many international observations and analysis names，The international background held by the APEC meeting this year is different。For 30 years，APEC is a cooperative platform that has attracted much attention as the Asia -Pacific region，Getting attention in multiple fields。Accelerated evolution in the world's century -old changes in the world today、Under the background of weak global economic recovery，The international community expects APEC to bring more opportunities to Asia -Pacific cooperation。Talk about this，Feidorovsky said，After World War II，The United States has tried to pass with Japan、South Korea and several other Asian countries establish military alliances to consolidate their position in the Asia -Pacific region，But the emerging "Asia -Pacific narrative" supported by China's rise is unwilling to participate，This has a certain impact on the political and economic process of the Asia -Pacific region，The more influential countries in the Asia -Pacific region are more or less involved in it。The result is，Competition bet365 Play online games is replaced by confrontation。The establishment of APEC can effectively generate binding power to various member states，Establishing risk prevention system guarantee for the Asia -Pacific region。

In the past 10 years，Some people question the importance of APEC as an organization as a regional economic integration。Feidorovsky thinks，APEC has accumulated extensive experience in the collection of member states for substantial negotiations and formulating discounts.，I believe that APEC will continue to promote the introduction of common technology in order to promote the introduction of Asia -Pacific countries、Unified environmental protection standard、Promoting position convergence and other aspects to play a role，and guide countries to reach an agreement on issues such as global ecological crises。

Feidorovsky mentioned，What needs to be alert is，APEC's role cannot be limited to solving "tactical tasks"。Comparative thing is，China has the willingness and the ability to propose to propose attractive initiatives and actions to the vast majority of Asia Pacific countries，to promote the progress of the APEC mechanism。China is a global economic country，Its interests cover the entire Pacific area; at the same time，APEC still has sufficient potential to become a large regional mechanism。The commonality of the strategic goals determines that the Chinese and APEC mechanisms have many intersection points in terms of creating favorable conditions for regional sustainable development。In recent years，The rise of China is considered a challenge to the leadership of the United States in the Asia -Pacific region。Now，The United States and its allies still want to use this mechanism to "keep contact with China"，and discuss how to benefit from the rise of China's economic rise。

Mao Weizhun representative，Compared with previously，Countries facing a more severe strategic competition situation for major countries，Asia Pacific economic governance and cooperation must face different situations in the past。Facing the situation of weak global economic recovery，China hopes to spread the experience of joining the Asia -Pacific Economic Organization and the Global Economic Stage，But，"Group Politics" manipulated by the United States has always hindered economic cooperation in the Asia -Pacific region。That's for this，This APEC conference was held for cracks for the strategic competition of major powers，Reshape APEC as the highest level as the Asia -Pacific region、The most influential economic cooperation platform has significant significance。The convening of this meeting will also reiterate the Asia -Pacific economic cooperation and regional economic integration，A restrictions on economic growth in cope with the trend of "politicalization"，Promoting the achievement of ligament and sustainable development in the Asia -Pacific region。

　　China Leaps Creation Asia Pacific Miracle

For 30 years，Asia Pacific always walks at the forefront of global open development，"Asia -Pacific Miracle" bet365 live casino games is obvious to all。Average tariff level in the Asia -Pacific region decreased from 17%to 5%，The contribution to the growth of world economic growth has reached 70 %，Per capita income has doubled more，1 billion people successfully get rid of poverty，It has made important contributions to human progress and global sustainable development。

Talking about the efforts that China has paid for the prosperity of Asia -Pacific in recent years, especially in the new era，Ferdorovsky evaluation to，Compared with 30 years ago，Even the situation in the Asia -Pacific region and the world has changed significantly，But the role of China as a member of the Asia -Pacific region has not changed。China has always been a firm supporter and active practitioner of economic cooperation in the Asia -Pacific regional regional regional。After reform and opening up，The first regional economic cooperation organization involved in China is APEC。Now，China's economy still affects the pace of global and regional development，This effect will continue in the future。President Xi Jinping pointed out，"The Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation is a big family"，and China Development is closely linked to cooperation with Asia -Pacific。At the same time，Development experience in the Asia -Pacific region，"Open is happy，Closing is declining "。Therefore，While realizing its own progress，China is always willing to share development opportunities with the Asia -Pacific region and the world。

"The reason why today's Asia -Pacific region can become a big focus of global attention，Key areas of research in international academic circles，Unprecedented economic rise with China and its extensive partnership in this region is inseparable。It can be said，China has leaped to create the Asia -Pacific miracle。"Singh said。In his opinion，Although China is also facing the dual challenges brought by internal development and external risks，But China's economic growth still makes outstanding contributions to the current global economy out of the epidemic mud and achieved continuous recovery。Former，The United States and its Western allies regard China as the "sweat -sweat factory" for consumer goods; but now，China is widely regarded as a "locomotive" that is widely regarded as the economic transformation of the Asia -Pacific region。China today is not only the most important trading partner of most Asia -Pacific countries，It is also the largest foreign investor in these countries。Current，China ’s direct investment scale continues to expand，Stand in the forefront of the world，All these have written amazing stories of the Chinese economy。other，The "Belt and Road" initiative makes China a major infrastructure builder of more than 100 countries including Asia -Pacific countries，Believe in the future，With the increasing international influence，Economic partnership between China and Asia -Pacific countries will be further enhanced。

Mao Weizhun representative，It is undeniable that it is，China is the biggest Bet365 lotto review contributor and stabilizer for the development of the Asia -Pacific economic development。According to the relevant data reported by the International Monetary Fund and the Asian Development Bank，The economic growth rate of the Asia -Pacific region in 2023 is expected to reach 4.6%，and China's contribution to economic growth in the Asia -Pacific region is about 64.2%。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，China has successively proposed a series of new concepts and new initiatives that conform to the trend of the times and Chinese characteristics，For example，Proposal new peripheral diplomatic concepts of sincerity，Especially emphasizing "the development of everyone in the Asia -Pacific development"; proposal to establish a new structure of the Asia -Pacific security; promote the signing of the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP) agreement。

Asia -Pacific economic governance pattern still faces challenges

Now，In addition to the APEC mechanism，There is also the "rebuilding a better world" (B3W) proposed by the American Biden government、"Indian Economic Framework" (IPEF), etc.，The situation of a diversified "cooperation" mechanism has appeared。Relevant analysis believes，The latter will face multiple uncertainty in terms of implementation，This will cause certain difficulty and risks to the shaping of the Asia -Pacific economic governance pattern。

，Feidorovsky said，The United States is starting to create a new mechanism in the Asia -Pacific region，With the emergence of more and more regional frameworks，The regional economic power has dispersed the situation，This does constitute a major challenge in the Asia -Pacific region。But，Can IPEF be an effective framework，It is still a larger unknown number，This will depend on the ability of IPEF to solve some internal problems，and how much the members of the framework can maintain a country outside the framework，Especially cooperative relationships with China。IPEF needs to comprehensively consider the different priority matters and national vision of each participating country，Balance between the common interests of the Asia -Pacific and the national interests of member states。

From Mao Weizhun，System competition is an important issue for global governance and regional governance。Now，The coexistence of a variety of cooperation mechanisms in the Asia -Pacific region is an inevitable phenomenon for the development of global political competition，It is also a problem that the regional cooperation platform needs to be solved。B3W and IPEF proposed by the Biden government have a "submarine word" in strategic design，Just curb China's rise in different ways。Any policy and framework will have deficiencies，These two frameworks are the same。Objectively speaking，B3W's challenge in implementation is greater，Many policy goals and commitments are just at the verbal level，IPEF is also questioned by multiple parties in terms of competitiveness and conflict。

Mao Weizhun thinks，China needs to despise the enemy strategically，Pay attention to the enemy tactical。bet365 Play online games B3W Although insufficient implementation，But the relevant international norms manipulated by the United States have impacted the progress of the “Belt and Road” initiative。IPEF is even worse，Not only is there any specifications, but also realistic temptation，This is an important starting point for the current supply chain dispute，Chinese side cannot despise。These chaos will inevitably affect the Asia -Pacific economic governance pattern、Obstructing the integrated process of the Asia -Pacific region，Its influence is different from different issues，Especially in traditional issues，It may be caught in a certain chaos caused by different standards。Current political factors、Economic bottleneck and social risk，and several unpredictable events，It has really shocked the development environment of the Asia -Pacific region。The prospect of the development of Asia Pacific，It is still an important source of power for global economic development，But the challenge is also very significant。

Singh Representation，The global impact caused by the Ukrainian crisis and Pakistani conflict has not dissipated，This pair of Asia -Pacific countries has also formed a certain negative impact，Some Asian countries have interrupted supply chain and industrial fuel、Agricultural fertilizer、Phenomenon such as the shortage of daily food and the flow of financial capital。other，With the approach of the 2024 presidential election in the United States，Its tough foreign policy and spreading populism will inevitably make any compromise into a difficult choice，and exacerbate suspicion and differences between the United States and Asia -Pacific countries。This is to solve the global climate crisis、Terrorism and other long -lasting conflicts will constitute resistance that cannot be ignored。The current global governance process and structural reforms are still facing reality such as lack of effectiveness。Western power that benefits from the global governance pattern after World War II，It has never changed its political position on some issues，or make room for the development of the country。In recent years，Western countries continue to shelter the protectionist policy，The promise of providing climate funds and technology transfer to developing countries has also been repeatedly lost。These facts have prompted the latter to start exploring alternatives beyond the global governance system dominated by the current minority developed countries，But the front road is long and full of hardship。

　　The first meeting of the China -US dollar is Asia -Pacific cooperationRelease positive signals

Recent，The heads of state of China and the United States held a meeting during the informal meeting of the leaders of the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization, attracts the world's attention。The outside world thinks，Sino -US relations brought by this head of state to stop falling to stabilize the momentum，Release a positive signal for the prospects bet365 best casino games of Asia -Pacific cooperation。

，Singh Represents，For more than ten years，China's jump has become the striking role of the Asia -Pacific region and even the world。This transformation makes the United States more "lack of confidence" in its own influence，Therefore, the relationship between it and China as a competitive relationship，Ignoring the interaction method of both parties can be rich and diverse，The most important form of which is cooperation。This has made the geopolitical politics of Asia -Pacific in the past ten years seem to be with Sino -US trade、Technology、Customs friction and famous，Dialogue decreased for a time。

"Triven，The two countries are dealing with nuclear diffusion、The interests of global challenges such as climate crisis are closely blended。The first meeting of the Sino -US dollar meeting，It will further strengthen the consensus of both parties to maintain strategic communication。In addition to reaching a series of agreements，It also shows that the two sides are willing to communicate with each other's open mind。Considering the complexity of Sino -US relations，This meeting can achieve a series of pragmatic cooperation results，It is really rare。"Singh said。

Mao Weizhun talks，In recent years，China and the United States have experienced a series of confrontation and interactive consultations。Taking the recent China -US first meeting as an opportunity，The United States began to actively show the willingness to think about adjusting and improved the relationship with China。Looking at each other across the ocean，As the two countries with the largest total economy in the world，Trade interaction between the two countries、Supply chain system and economic structure dependence、Each has its own advantages。From the historical perspective，The openness and cooperation between the economic growth of the two countries has provided the foundation for the solution of the world economic growth and the solution of the global crisis。Sino -US economic structure depends on a special two -way interactive mode，The issues of other Asia -Pacific countries depend on the benign development of these double -way interactive models。It can be said，China and the United States "two or two or three benefits" "two defeats or three defeats"。Any policy that is trying to implement "decoupling" or "de -risk" operation will cause this model to fall into disorder。The results obtained by the first meeting of the China -US dollar will bring positive signals to the development of the world economic development，and make each Asia -Pacific country benefit from Sino -US cooperation。

Feidorovsky said，In fact，The future of the Asia -Pacific Economic Organization depends to a large extent on whether the leaders of APEC member states represented by China and the United States can find the correct way to cooperate in a proper way。It is worth sure is，In the recent meeting of China and the United States held in San Francisco,，Some tricky issues have been fully valued with positive discussions。This Bet365 lotto review meeting inspired the economy of China and the United States、The voice of humanitarian and cultural exchanges，The two countries have been fully prepared for the cooperation，to prevent risks from expanding differences。Take this meeting as an opportunity，The possibility and hope of leading the Asia -Pacific cooperation between China and the United States will be further activated。This meeting showed the two countries in the economy、Technology、Common interests in many fields such as climate change，The consistency understanding of the two parties on the world's key issues，The willingness of the military departments of the two countries to maintain regular consultation，and a restraint attitude of the competitiveness of Sino -US relations，All of this releases a certain positive signal for the Asia -Pacific cooperation。

As a global growth engine，The Asia -Pacific region shoulders major times of the times。Feidorovsky said，On the long road to the front，China firmly shows its own position，That is, "Adhering to the original intention of the Asia -Pacific cooperation", "Construction Open、Vitality、Strong Ren、The Asia -Pacific Community of Peace "" Realize the common prosperity of the Asia -Pacific people and descendants " -All this admires and appreciates the world。