Data display provided by the EU Copernicus Climate Change Service Center，2023 may become the hottest year since the record。Creating high temperature、Sea level rising、Continuous drought、Mountain fire raging、Lost biological diversity, acceleration, or even species extinction and other problems display，The climate and environmental crisis faced by humans are becoming increasingly deepened。So，Protecting the environment、Green development becomes a vital era theme。

On the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum，President Xi Jinping announced the eight actions that China supports high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”，Among them, it includes promoting green development。The "Highlighting the" Belt and Road "high -quality development of the" Belt and Road "high -quality development of the" Belt and Road "Outlook for the next ten years" released on November 24 was proposed，Promote the green development of the "Belt and Road" for co -construction。Fully consolidate the foundation of green development cooperation，Ecological priority、Green Development as a guide，Promote the construction of the green Silk Road construction with the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda.，Promoting the implementation of major cooperation projects, see results。Vigorously expand green development cooperation space，Surrounding green infrastructure、Green Energy、Green Energy、Green Transportation、Green Finance and other key areas，Relying on and improving important platforms such as the “Belt and Road” Green Development International Alliance，Implement the "Belt and Road" green investment principle，Together with green development，Build a clean and beautiful world together。China's Bet365 app download promise reflects the responsibility of the great country，Treating heated discussion at home and abroad。The reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars in this reporter，They talked about their views on the development of the "Belt and Road" ten years and the challenges facing green transformation。

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Professor of Padi Global Research Institute at the University of Boston University、Jorge Heine, the former Ambassador to China, said in an interview.，Co -construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative has made outstanding contributions to reducing infrastructure deficit and promoting the global southern interconnection，Provided important additional resources for developing countries。Recent reports of the Global Development Policy Research Center of Boston University，China provided US $ 331 billion in financing to developing countries from 2013 to 2021，Among them, it provided $ 91 billion in African countries; in addition，Chinese commercial institutions, etc. also provide African countries with 23 billion US dollars。By focusing on the "hard" infrastructure project，Railway、Bridge and port，Building the “Belt and Road” initiative has greatly promoted Africa、Economic growth in Asia and Latin American countries，solved the development bottleneck of lag in local infrastructure construction，Effectively improves its energy acquisition ability，This is what traditional international financial institutions and Western financial institutions have failed to do。

From the opinion of George，Co -construction of the "Belt and Road" also promoted a new way of South -South cooperation，"Collective Financial StateCraft"。He thinks，Providing liquidity、Promoting financial development and alternative institutions led by developing countries，China has always lived at the forefront。Relevant agencies have enhanced the role of developing countries in global economic governance，Make developing countries no longer rely on financing of international financial institutions bet365 Play online games controlled by developed countries，Instead, there are more choices。

Director of the Asian Institute of the University of Greefis, Australia、Professor，Christoph Nedopil, Director of the Green Financial and Development Center of Fudan University of Oceanwide International Finance, also said，Co -construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative with a large amount of funds that can be used for infrastructure construction for developing countries。Now，The West has also begun to focus on the development of infrastructure in these countries，To some extent，This is inspired by the co -construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative。

Wang Keli and others research statistics discovery，Co -construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative proposed that the accumulated “participation” has exceeded $ 1 trillion，Among them, about 596 billion U.S. dollars are used for infrastructure construction，$ 420 billion for non -financial investment，China's overall participation has been steadily strengthened。Now，Many projects have been local companies、Community and residents provide better energy and transportation infrastructure。

　Green transformation caused expectations and attention

Studies by Wang Keli show，In the first half of 2023，China's total participation in solar energy and wind energy and hydropower is about 4.8 billion US dollars，and China's participation in this area in the first half of 2022 was US $ 3.8 billion。At the same time，Construction projects related to Green Energy (including hydropower) increased from US $ 1.6 billion in the first half of 2022 to US $ 2.6 billion in the first half of 2023。Another important growth area is non -ferrous metal and mining。Compared with the first half of 2022，China's participation in related industries has increased by 131%，Minerals involved、Metals are particularly important for the manufacturing of green transformation and electric vehicle batteries。At the same time，Many policy documents related to the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative have emphasized the importance of comprehensive development，It is believed Bet365 app download that it should take into account pollution prevention while developing、Slow climate change and protect biological diversity。

From the view of Wang Keli，To achieve green development，Need to establish a comprehensive environment and social risk management system。Research projects launched in 2019 have formed a series of research reports，and propose to be based on the climate、A positive contribution or negative impact of environmental and biological diversity divided the "Belt and Road" related investment projects into "red、Huang、Green "three categories，Then build a "traffic light" system。On the basis of classification，It is recommended to participate in the project、Financial institutions and relevant competent authorities are based on environmental benefit classification evaluation results，Differentiated through the decision -making process、Evaluation of risk management and environmental impact evaluation、Differential financing conditions、Differential forms of performance evaluation and information disclosure，Differential management of three types of projects within the entire project cycle。Green project not only refers to investing in the field of green energy，And require ensuring environmental risks in the entire project development and implementation process，Including biological diversity risk。For hydropower projects，The "traffic light" system emphasizes the potential negative effects of biodiversity。

Wang Keli said，"Following international standards will not only reduce the environmental risk of Chinese financial institutions and developers，It will also promote more financing collaboration on the project "。Green transformation is a very comprehensive and complex project，Involved in all departments and all environmental dimensions，The goal of green development is to improve the environment through the project，Try to minimize its impact on the original environment。Bet365 app download For example，New green energy projects can reduce the generation and emissions of greenhouse gases，But the transformation of existing coal -fired power plants is equally important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions。Wang Keli thinks，At present，The challenges facing green transformation mainly exist in three aspects。The first is to allow all stakeholders to such as developers、Financial institutions and local regulatory agencies have clearly recognized environmental risks，But related communication work is still considered a high -cost and time -consuming。Second, the availability of investing in the financial resources of green projects。Third, there are some outdated concepts。other，The economic interests that the development of specific pollution industries can still bring some companies or individuals to participate in green transformation。

He George thinks，China's promises made on the development of green development at the third “Belt and Road” International Cooperation Summit forum were welcomed and aroused expectations。Whether in terms of quality or quantity，At present, China is in solar energy、Green energy fields such as wind energy are all technological leaders。other，China's leading electric vehicle industry。Chinese auto manufacturers have an advantage in the production cost of electric vehicles，This advantage comes to a certain extent from China's competitive advantage in lithium battery production。

He George said，For the construction of the "Belt and Road" related projects、Power plant using fossil fuel power generation，The main challenge is how to turn the established fossil fuel power plants to a new renewable energy。The former has already existed for a long time，Is the cost of sinking，and the latter requires new capital and new power management methods。The sun is not constantly shining day and night，Wind will not always blow，We need to solve the problem by innovating and jumping out of thinking。

　"Small and Beautiful" project is grounded and gathered in the heart

He George said，China has become an important big science and technology country，can make greater contributions to global technology development。In the cooperation of the "Belt and Road" countries in the future，In high -tech fields such as artificial intelligence，China will play a key role。

Wang Keli thinks，Strengthening cooperation includes co -financing and joint design in the "Belt and Road" is important，Through multiple participation，It will also strongly stimulate the motivation of the minimized environment and social risks of all parties。

Wang Keli's research team discovered，The scale of the "Belt and Road" project has become smaller，The average transaction scale of the investment decreased from approximately US $ 617 million in 2022 to about 392 million US dollars in the first half of 2023，Compared with the peak of 2018，shrinks 48%。For construction projects，The average transaction scale of the first half of 2023 was about 327 million US dollars，and about $ 338 million in 2022，Compared with the peak in 2017，reduced by 35%。This reflects the trend of related projects in the direction of "small and beautiful"。experience in recent years also indicates，"Small and Beautiful" project is grounded、Gathering people can play an important role。

He George made suggestions for the future development of the “Belt and Road” initiative with Latin America as an example。He thinks，One key challenge currently facing Latin America is a product exported to Asia，Especially the commodities exported to China need to increase the added value。To achieve this goal，You need to invest in more projects in Latin America，Make it more involved in the global value chain。It is estimated，70%of the world's lithium (important component of electric vehicle batteries) reserves are located in three Latin American countries: Argentina、Bolivia and Chile。At the same time，70%of current electric vehicle batteries are produced in China。These data tell us，There are potential common interests bet365 best casino games between medium and pull，This can become the basis of the development of various forms of joint venture，New projects will create more and better jobs for Latin America。