Tell Chinese stories overseas
December 18, 2023 14:05 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 18, 2023 Issue 2796 Author: Yin Xiaohuang

Current,Speed ​​evolution without a large change in the world for 100 years,Cross -cultural narratives of Chinese stories and further combine the development of traditional Chinese culture with the postmodern society in the context of globalization,Facing important challenges。How to tell Chinese stories overseas? How to make the world more comprehensive、Objectively knowing China? I have the following points of concern and thinking。

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Story story is telling the facts、Speaking of image、Talk about emotion、Lectures。Tell facts to persuade people,Talking about image can move people,Telling emotions can infect people,Talk can affect people。True feelings,Go to the countryside with customs,Taking into account the innovation of description skills and methods,Can you win extensive understanding and identity from the international community。Specifically,First of all, determine the object of the description,Don't be stronger in "others"。

Different context of telling Chinese stories overseas overseas,Must be facing two different audiences。First, a developing country with similar experiences with China,Including the audience of the "Belt and Road" co -construction of the country,They are relatively easy to understand the connotation of Chinese stories。such as,Tell Chinese stories for African audiences,The content can be different from the European and American groups,Because the former has similar "past"、Have a common emotion。For African audiences,They feel the same with the Chinese people who are looted by Western colonialists,Be able to understand the difficult journey and challenges of China's moving towards modernization。Some public opinion surveys of some mainstream American media,In Africa and the Middle East,China and the United States have the same attraction。

What is more challenging is telling Chinese stories for developed countries,Especially Western listeners led by the United States。They lack understanding of contemporary China,Coupled with the long -term influence of the superiority of Western culture,Make it easier to have a solution to Chinese stories,Acknowledgments and even bias,Suspected of "Propaganda" in China。In reality,Although the bet365 live casino games interaction between China and the United States is frequent,But the grassroots people in the United States,Especially those living in the Midwest and the South in the United States have declined due to traditional manufacturing、Culture is traditionally called the ordinary people who are called "rust areas" or "Bible zone",I still know very little about contemporary China,Therefore, we must introduce them more。Face them,More attention to the choice of the story and the distinction of the context,Exploring the way of exploration and ways and ways to match it,to avoid prejudice。In short,Stories are like writing articles,Must distinguish the reader group。Sometimes we transfer the story told by domestic audiences to overseas,Although "widely sown",However, because the object is wrong, it is easy to cause "granular no harvest"。So,First of all, you must define who tells who,Fully understand the audience,can you meet the description expectations。

 Story content -what to tell

Once the audience is determined,"What to say" will have corresponding specifications。In terms of content,You can follow the needs of the social and economic development of the audience,Combined academic research,Relying on various foreign translation projects or national regional research platforms,Focus on explaining that outsiders can't say clearly、Tao Unknown、Chinese story that is easy to cause misunderstandings but has great significance and far -reaching influence。For the people of developing countries,The content of the story can be according to the local social development status,Emphasize the history of working together and the way to modernize。

How to eliminate poverty is a common challenge facing today,It is also one of China's important contributions to world progress,It is also a topic that developing countries pay attention to。A series of national think tanks published by China Social Science Press Report "China Poverty Alleviation Investigation Report" (Chinese and English version),Comprehensively showing the Chinese road of economic development and progress。These touching stories about Chinese precision poverty alleviation,Existing academic value,There are also social audience and readers in developing countries,It can ensure the content of the story better in the audience。

Stories telling the people of developed countries,Different from the social system,Topics should not be too emphasized to emphasize the specificity of Chinese Bet365 lotto review culture,Avoid causing unnecessary opposing emotions,Instead, the focus is on the content that can be recognized in the Western discourse system,This can be accepted by the people of the world, especially the developed countries,。At the same time,It should be kept open -minded and open -minded,Allow others to have doubts,No argument that requires all the arguments,No need to debate。Because the premise of the debate is that there must be a recognition of the rules、The referee system and relative tolerance、A listener with less prejudice。But the current Chinese listener tells the Chinese story,Rarely has such an objective audience environment,Therefore, it is difficult to expect to win the debate。

Of course,True feelings do not mean to meet the audience,Instead, pay attention to the opponent's relatively interested、content that is easy to resonate。That's for this,There are many successful examples of Chinese stories。such as the story film of the 1960s "Li Shuangshuang",Tells how the great contributions made by New Chinese women in fighting for gender equality and participating in economic construction,Honor the general public, including developed countries,Great success; the movie "Qiu Ju Duke", which reflects the theme of reform and opening up in the 1990s,Also aroused strong interest in American audiences。Another example,From the biographical novel "Female Warriors" from American Chinese writer Tang Tingting to Disney's cartoon "Mulan",The movie "Mulan" released by the United States in 2020,Hua Mulan men dressed as women、Congress for the Father、Kill the enemy to report to the country、Story of the return of triumphals,Industry has become the most familiar to Western society at present、One of the traditional Chinese stories with both traditional and contemporary Chinese。"Mulan" is both "the story we want to tell",Also "The Story of others want to listen",The combination of the two has become one of the most successful transmission cases in Chinese stories in recent years。The essence of it,Since the 1960s,Affected by the concept of Western civil rights movement and academic circles "starting from the grassroots",Fight for women's rights、The story of gender equality and describing the lives of ordinary people,It has become the subject matter of western society that is widespread in Western society,Therefore, it is easier to get unanimous approval from the public and even the academic world。

On the basis of not being Bet365 app download separated from the root of Chinese culture,The theme of Chinese Stories must also continue to innovate。Ru harmonious ecological construction、Wildlife protection, Can show the achievements of Chinese -style modernization,It is a common topic in the West。China's "green water and green mountains" is a great achievement created by global ecological environmental protection,The common value contained in it can make the Western audience understand、I can listen to、Listen to understand。When CCTV played the Yunnan Wild Elephant Group Migration two years ago,Mainstream TVs to play in the United States,A sensational for a while,Some white colleagues who have always doubted Chinese stories as the author,It is also deeply touched by China's ecological protection achievement。Focus on this kind of "worldwide" content,Chinese story can get world understanding,Basis with more integration。

 How to talk about

The success of the story depends on the way of telling the story。The way of expression must have skills,What kind of song to sing in what mountains,By using the familiar words mode of Western society、Humor language or allusions to explain the Chinese story,It can eliminate the alertness of the audience。such as,Western description method often uses self -deprecating methods,Pull the distance from the audience,Because the audience is relatively disgusted with those who are sitting in dangerous sitting and reasoning。From the perspective of the difference in language,Chinese telling time,Sentences and sentences are relatively straightforward。But if you express the same words in English,Specific words need to consider carefully。For example, the word "The War of Resistance Against Japan’ s Aggression),I used to be briefly translated as "Anti-Japanese War"。Some American students who are in the author lack understanding China,When I hear this expression, I often have questions: Why do the Chinese launch a war against Japan? therefore,Even simplified translation,Or can be expressed as "Anti-Japanese Aggression War",to show the major Chinese historical story of "the war against Japanese aggression"。

It is worth mentioning is,CCTV's documentary "National Park: Wild Animal Kingdom",is a successful example of the fun and immersive way of telling the story。Through the Tibetan Fox Family、Golden Silk Monkey and other endangered animals in the national park change,Telling how China protects bet365 best casino games wildlife、Ecological protection achievements that people live in harmony with nature。The rough wildness of nature that is in line with the theme of the documentary,It also shows that the jungle law of existing competition in nature,It is a delicate balance again、Harmonious Square、Mutual dependence,enriched the meaning and connotation of the excellent Chinese traditional culture "Everything is born with each other",Deeply reflects the grand meaning of President Xi Jinping's "Green Water and Qingshan is the Golden Mountains and Silver Mountain"。This film carefully crafted photography art and simple and concise explanation,Fully reflects the development of China's economic and scientific and technological development benefits, humanities and society,Promoting the progress of film art,Even shooting technology itself is a vivid Chinese story。This creativity makes the story telling the story without having a hard set、Cultural institutional sensation,Close to the psychology of overseas audiences,It is a new way and new way to tell Chinese stories。

In recent years,Path through the multi -media communication path,Chinese culture, especially the influence of popular culture overseas, is rapidly enhanced。So,Tell Chinese Stories,Not only should we pay attention to the grand theme,You can also pay attention to tolerance and diverse、Vibrant popular cultural story。Various dances opened by Chinese today in American society、Music、Painting、Chinese Kung Fu and other training courses,Including the "Huameng Plan" training project,Not only does Chinese professionals who have a skill in the United States have a "use of martial arts",More importantly,It can make the American people understand the rich diversity of Chinese civilization,Promoting the understanding of Chinese culture and even contemporary China,Become an important way to tell Chinese stories。

In short,There are many forms of storytelling,Both elegant、Tactically,There are also popular、invisible。Novel、Poetry is a story,Calligraphy、Cooking、Square dance is a story,Photo、Voice or short video is the story,or even Feng Shui、Divination is also a story,Zhou Yi's numerology and Western astrology have different places。According to the statistics of "Times Weekly" in the United States,Chinese food is popular in the United States is second only to Italian food,This is the basis for Chinese culture to be popular overseas。

  Tell the main body -who will talk about

Tell the Chinese Story Bet365 lotto review Requirementer to understand Chinese culture、Understand the connotation of the story、Expressing emotionally,The story tells it is easier to get the recognition and favor of the audience。So,To do your own story as much as possible。Of course,In a specific environment,You can also use "outer mouth and outer heart",That is to tell Chinese stories by understanding Chinese foreigners。

There are many typical representatives to tell Chinese stories in history。Nobel Prize winner who has lived in China for many years、American writer Pearl S. Buck,The novel "The Goodrath" trilogy is adapted into a movie and won the Oscar Gold Award,Help the American people to understand the Chinese people in the 1930s,Especially the real situation of rural China,Change a generation of Americans' cognition of China,It is hailed as like a British writer Dickens changed the understanding of the people in the UK in the Victorian era。U.S. progressive person William Hinton's documentary novel "Fans: A DOCUMENTARY of Revolution in A CHINESE VILLAGE" successfully tells the story of the rural land reform in China。"The Long March: The Long March — The Untold Story" of Harrison E. Salisbury, the editor of the New York Times. And the brilliant process has played a huge role。American journalist Edgar Snow's report literature "Red Star Over China" is also a model,Make a huge contribution to the introduction of the Chinese revolution overseas。Brief words,Although the story of Chinese stories should be based on "I",But it should also include the "others" who understand and identify with the reality of China。

In addition,Overseas people start from their own feelings and experiences,Expressing what they think about China,This is also the "he plastic" of the image of China。In this process,Because the communicator and the audience have the same or similar cultural background、Value concept,The content spread is easier to obtain the recognition of the audience。The Chinese spirit conveyed by this "he plastic"、China's value is often reflected in the subtle place,A subtle influence of a subtle influence,Promoting mutual understanding of overseas and China。

It is worth mentioning is,Give full play to overseas Chinese advantages,Tell the world to tell the world a good story,It is also promoting the international community to understand China、The key to establishing the right to speak in the context of globalization。Due to overseas,Chinese overseas Chinese are familiar with overseas language and customs,Understand bet365 live casino games the cultural and political status and psychological state of the audience。At the same time,They have vital interests in the local area,It is easier to be accepted by the local people。In fact,Since modern times,From the Revolution of 1911 to the Anti -Japanese War,Then go to the socialist revolution, reform and opening up,Overseas Chinese are both "Lord" and "Guest",Tell a lot of excellent Chinese stories overseas,It is an important part of telling the story of Chinese stories。

China is inseparable from the world,The world needs to better understand China,China also needs to better move towards the world。Only upholds cultural self -confidence,"Inner" and "Outside" penetration、The main body resonates with the other frequency,Rich with、Vivid、Innovative techniques,Integrate the essence of Chinese culture into a fascinating story,can show the vitality of the Chinese story, the value of the times,To cast a solid consciousness of the Chinese nation community、Realize Chinese -style modernization and create a good international environment。

 (The author is a special professor at the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Northwest Institute of Technology、Lifetime professor of Western Academy in the United States)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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