Talking about Xu Zhimo，I often notice his two -way absorption of Chinese and Western literary resources，Comprehensive reference for tradition and modern cultural factors，Then analyze the writer's knowledge context and poetic composition from the "literature/culture" level。Examine Xu Zhimo's creation，You can also start from the perspective of "travel"。The concept of "swimming" in traditional culture，Activated the imagination of the writer and the aesthetic interest，He actively fit the lightness contained in "You" itself、Free quality，and in the extensive out -of -the -world travel calendar，Creative conversion of this concept。Observation、Reflection、Reappear natural and humanistic landscape，The poet has forged the ability to perceive beauty，At the same time, the thinking of modern writers on the relationship between "traditional" and "modern" interaction。

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Xu Zhimo once said in "Self -Celery"，Love to watch，Movement will urge his breathing，Add his life。He likes to capture life's rhythm，A boom on performance，He turned himself into a cloud，Traveling on the air lightly。He is a talented poet，Also the walker with your heart。

When reading in a young age，Xu Zhimo has a strong interest in traveling。His "Diary of the Mansion" copied a number of overseas travel notes for predecessors，Also specifically set out a column of "Tour Place"，Records the hometown attractions of daily tour，It shows that its heart is active。August 1918，With Liang Qichao's suggestion and his father Xu Shenru's economic support，Xu Zhimo studying in the United States，Dream of traveling far away。To follow the spiritual mentor Russell，He transferred to the London Institute of Political Economics, England in 1920，After entering Cambridge University to study。It is also during the period of reading in Cambridge，Xu Zhimo created a lot of popular famous articles。

People meet Xu Zhimo，Most of them began in the melodious and gentle "Farewell Bridge"。Kangqiao is Cambridge，1921 to 1922，Xu Zhimo is studying here。Kangqiao Life lays his artistic concept，Help Bet365 app download his spiritual growth，It also made him establish the main consciousness with "freedom" as the core。Xu Zhimo's relationship with Kangqiao is extremely deep。June 1928，Poet recurring the place，Say the past，Thoughts of thoughts，With "I am gone，Just as I come gently; I will beckon gently，As a cloud of West Sky "。The Yuyin he wrote、Jinliu、Floxy、Deep Pond，I can still find it on the quiet Kanghe River today。Poetry Zhang's beautiful language、Plumb emotion、Poetry of Graduate，A combination of the common artistic ideal of the crescent poet。For the disadvantages of scattered freedom of early new poems，Xu Zhimo advocates the form of reconstruction of poetry，On the dimension of the grid，Create a suitable "shoes" for the new poem。His clear training for sentences、Concentration of conception、Pure emotional purification，Make the new poem not only carry the passion of rushing forward，and can calmly express the implicit warmth，can be described as a milestone progress。

Study in Britain，Roaming Soviet Russia，Continental Europe，Tour India、Japan ... obsession with "travel"，accompanied by Xu Zhimo's life。Touring experience，Greed up the world's global cultural vision。He draws experience from world literature extensively，Study Byron、Shelley、Jici、Poems of the sages and other sages，Borrowing the British and American romantic school、Cultural Nutrition of Aesthetic Tide，Injecting his poetic soil。He visited the celebrities，Frequent delivery，and Russell、Hardy、Tagor、Di Gangsheng、Manshu Feir and others have a deep relationship。Especially meet with Manjefel，Directly enlightened Xu Zhimo to produce the pursuit of ideal beauty，and get Di Geng，It has pushed his life steering of "abandonment of politics"，Guide him into the road of literature。While introducing the classics of Chinese literature to the world，Xu Zhimo also translated the works of many foreign famous artists，As Wahosa、Podlair、Hardy's Poems，Mandri Fil and Stephen's novels。In terms of integration of Chinese and foreign culture，I made a practical contribution。

Pure truth、Free beauty，The highest goal of being worshiped by Xu Zhimo as art。Love and ideal，is the core proposition in his literary world。Bet365 app download Hu Shi once said，Xu Zhimo's outlook on life "It's a kind of" simple belief "，There are only three large characters in this: one is love，One is freedom，One is beauty "。​​History of his life，This is the realization of this simple belief，even the history of "kissing fire"。"Happy of Snowflake" in a poem，Xu Zhimo is described as "Flying Snowflake"，It is like a happy elf，Flying in the words，convey the ideal that is thirsty for love。The protagonist in "To Find a Star" is riding "Blind Horses with Legs"，Rinse into the coward night，Finally fell into the vast wilderness。The star to find the writer，Perhaps it is love，It may also be any value in life、meaningful things。Knowing that the road is difficult，The prospect is slim，"Although he died nine and never regrets it"，Chasing the situation of the company in my heart。Xu Zhimo is the romantic poet temperament，Pure of the ideal essence，Added high style to his text。

　Promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature to encourage writers to pay attention to social life

Xu Zhimo is a natural "son of nature"。Childhood，He likes to run freely in the field，Love looking at the cloud in the bright sky，Fantastic fantasies after one after another，I even look forward to turning into a cloud，Flying on top of the sky。In my writing career，He has repeatedly called on people to "jump in the same pulse with nature"，Because it is naturally an encyclopedia that contains the mysterious encyclopedia，Human beings only immerse them，companion with it，It is possible to forge a clear and lively self。

When I first arrived in Cambridge，Xu Zhimo and his wife Zhang Youyi live in Shaton，This is a small village that is six miles from Kangqiao。Xu Zhimo runs between school and home every day，No chance to appreciate the landscape of Kangqiao。until he moved to Cambridge City，Only really feel the charm of Kangqiao。He often stands under the tree by the bridge of the Royal College，Look at the simple outline of the college architecture，or at dusk shaken in the late clock，On the field without cover，leaning alone in the soft grass，Watch the change of the starry sky。

"After the Rain Rainbow" article said: "The purest and lovely education in my life is to get it in nature，Field，Forest，Valley，Lake，Grassland，is my department; bet365 live casino games the change of cloud color，Gorgeous of the sunset，The hidden realm of Xingyue，Mai Lang in the field is my homework; waterfall roar，Song Tao，Bird language，Thunder is my teacher，My official consciousness is their loyal student，Disciples of Love Education。"The harmony of natural landscape、Simple，Urges the poet to cultivate sexual spirit with nature，Nourishing personality，It also determines his art selection。Dahai Starry Sky、Baiyun Liuquan、Empty Valley Youlan，The core image of the poetry of Xu Zhimo。Gorgeous Spirit Show of Nature，Breeding the artistic style of Flying Writer Flying。

From the beauty of nature、Tranquility，Xu Zhimo also has a new discovery。He regards Xiu Yi's natural scenery as the source of thought，and the root of the pessimistic life，It is because people are interrupted with nature。For this，He invented the new word "alone"，Promote the individual roaming alone。If prose in prose in "Gossip of" Green Cui Mountain "," I know Kangqiao "，Xu Zhimo has repeatedly rendered the effectiveness of "loneliness" or "alone"。He even thinks，If a person has the opportunity to travel naturally，That is when the body is consistent with the soul action，Just like the child's rush into the mother's embrace。With the help of "alone"，Xu Zhimo can make your body and mind integrate into the scenery pure，Grasp the subtle magic of the scene，Waiting for the mysterious impulse deep in the heart。This is the new emotion of modern people，It is also a wonderful side of the writer to build the spiritual world。The Road to Tour，is the way of self -discovery of modern people，It is also a wonderful side of the writer to build the spiritual world，can we deeply understand his poems，Understand his chic。

People often think，Xu Zhimo's achievement is the expansion of lyric art，and the spiritualization of life。Some people even use pure "aestheticists" or "adventurer of the soul"，Define his writing，Summarize his life。Actually，This understanding may be narrow。In Xu Zhimo's thoughts，"For Art" and "For Life" are not contradictory。He writes nature，Also writes about human love，He rewarded Xitian's clouds，Also pay attention to life，Especially the attention of people's livelihood at the bottom of society，bet365 Play online games Anthropomorphic is an important writing direction。

During studying abroad，The writer will call for human rights for the Chinese in the exotic country，Display the survival status of the working people。His master's dissertation "On the Social Status of Chinese Women" talks about women's traditional status、Educational status and economic status:，The mainstream sound of women's liberation for the formation of the mainstream sound of women。While promoting the claims of the new moon school，Xu Zhimo also wrote a series of poems that are concerned about current political and people's livelihood。Such as the novel "Old Lee" criticized the rural French family system，Poetry "Gray Life", "Simple Poor Pictures", "Sir! gentlemen!，Syrian writes the tragic actuality of the people in war, hunger and poor。"Lushan Stone Gong Song" restores the labor number of the quarry workers，That wave of three folds、Excited melody，The tragic rhythm between the inside，Sending the writer's respect and praise of workers。

In the country, weak people, poverty、Social turmoil era，Xu Zhimo did not indulge in the narrow world that was indulged in alone，Empty talk beauty and freedom，He adheres to the spirit and rational hero of exploration，With concern to the fate of the nation，Try to speak for the times，Wells young people to fight，Not only shows the family feelings of modern literati，It also echoed writers of the same generation to pay attention to reality、Care collective emotions for people's livelihood。

　　Inherit the artistic purpose of "Chinese style" inheritance and carrying forward classical poetic traditions

experience of exotic travel，smoked Xu Zhimo's romantic literary temperament。You should also notice，Whether in literary education or literary creation，Xu Zhimo has inherited the spiritual tradition of Chinese classical culture，He will open Meng at home。From the age of five，He will open Meng at home，At the age of twelve，Enter the Shishi Kaizhi Academy，I received a relatively complete ancient educational education。As Bian Bian said，Xu Zhimo has been soaked in poetry and rituals since childhood，Being able to write a handwritten 骈 骈 骈。Solid ancient literary skills，Launch a solid foundation for his future bet365 live casino games writing。Classical Poetry lyrical Tradition，and even its symbolic mode、Scenic Strategy、Yueyun Method，A significant impact on the establishment of the literary direction of writers。

The long thrust of the Nature Aesthetic，Make Xu Zhimo deviated a lot of brushwork in prose and poetry to depict nature。He frequently selects traditional images such as "month", "willow", "rain", "plum", "night", "dusk"，Deepening its soft and mysterious side，Building a strong emotional imagination world。Writer's leisure state in nature，Also like ancient literati，With the help of Yan Yong Nature，Due to the nostalgia for the homeland and the spiritual drift feeling。This type of image group itself，It constitutes the metaphor of the writer's survival。Xu Zhimo quite likes to call "spring" and "autumn" image，The corresponding is the traditional love of the ancients "hurting the spring, sadness and autumn"。In his poetic creation，Text containing the "autumn" image nearly 30 songs。The poetic sentiment that he has made from autumn，You Si You Si in the Hometown of Traveling in Huaihuang，Tao Yuanming's transcendence of "recurring return to nature"。Gongsheng、Classical beauty and freshness of ethereal、Smart modern poetry style fusion，Follow the pure positive of the essence pursued by the poet、The thoroughness of the technique and the rigidity of the rhythm，The Chinese style is still revealed in the bones。

To reach the aesthetic realm of classicalism，Xu Zhimo less observes the material life of modern people，I have no intention of shaping the novel landscape of urban civilization。Dimensions of classical expressions and negligence，Demonstrate the deep immersion of literary habits for the creative psychology of new literary writers at that time。Here here，The "vertical inheritance" of classical literature and the "horizontal transplantation" of foreign literature，Can be described as parallel。He often graft classical artistic conception to life reality，Whether it is re -made of traditional image，It is still a fresh symbol of the imported civilization，Both with his modernity smooth fusion，Pure of human nature、Harmony of Aesthetic、Pure of the mind、Jianshuo of Life。Classical lyric traditions and image symbols are Bet365 lotto review processed by the writer's affection，New meaning，Realized the unity of "romance" and "classical"。

Traveling on Chinese and Western culture，Open the two sources of influence towards classical literature and foreign literature at the same time、two -way suction，Chinese characteristics of digging mother tongue，Become an effective way to break the literary password of Xu Zhimo today。The writer cannot grasp the length of life，But inspiration with Fengyun，Break out of the luster of life between the text。The water lotus lotus in his pen in his pen，That "like spring light，Flame，It is Huang Yan with enthusiasm，The fallen leaves of the "annoying my dream soul"，enriched the imagination world of new literature。The unity of his pursuit of beauty and the form of beauty，Improving the aesthetic temperament of the new literature。He consciously turns to cultural traditions，Reconstruction of traditional thinking with modern thinking，Open a new path that connects tradition and modernity。From the cultural tradition to the world，Graive the colorful style of the exotic，Then return to classical from romantic，illustrates the current literary scene with classical spirit，This is Xu Zhimo's choice，Perhaps it is also the support point and growth point of future literary development。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Literature of Nankai University)