Since the 1970s，New Liberalism has long -term economic policy in the United States and affects international order，In recent years, it has been due to society、Economy、Political change faces multiple challenges。Reflection on neo -liberalism，cannot be limited to the re -examination of the Western political and economic system，Instead, it is necessary to consider the changes in ideological and political order reflected behind it。

Can the West get rid of the new liberal crisis，Reconstruction international order and maintain its dominant position，This constitutes the focus of meaningful controversy。Solve this problem，Can't ignore neo -liberalism in the economy、Crisis facing the three major areas of society and politics。

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Traditional new liberalism believes that market self -regulation and efficient solving various problems，But，The outbreak of the financial crisis undoubtedly reveals that the market can not always achieve balance。Ferry proof，The managed market is more fair、Efficient。New Liberalism Promote Relaxing Financial Control，Financial capital leading economic ideas，Capitalists who are no longer strictly restricted have begun to pursue the profits。Capital becomes more and more speculative，A large amount of surplus capital began to pour into the financial department，Various financial innovation tools are endless，Use financial instruments to quickly expand assets，Halling the physical industry，De -industrialization Bet365 lotto review speed up，Severe economic virtualization。At the same time，Promote relaxation financial control，Make financial institutions affect government decision -making，significantly increased the possibility of capital speculation，Caused a large increase in liquidity，Extracting the fluctuations in the stock and real estate market。

Capital speculation and financial bubble problems expose the disadvantages of insufficient market supervision，Especially the impact of overlapping the new crown epidemic，The "pain index" of the United States consisting of inflation rate and unemployment rate creates a historical high。The actual income of American full -time male workers is less than 40 years ago，90%of the underlying population income has stalled for more than 30 years。Internal racial conflicts in the United States intensify，Riots and protests broke out in various places。This allows people to re -examine the spontaneous and effectiveness of the market，Make deeper reflection and evaluation of neo -liberalism。

　Social value crisis

The "freedom" promoted by new liberalism is often considered deception，Because in practice often causes a few people to become rich，and most people's interests are damaged。New Liberalism is not true freedom，Instead, the capital owner formulates and executes freedom that is conducive to its own rules。But，This "freedom" often exacerbates wealth and resources to the rich and large enterprises。There are too many billionaires in the United States，Holding wealth far beyond the underlying population。Extreme wealth inequality exacerbated social tear，Treating a wave of protests。From the "Occupy Wall bet365 Play online games Street" movement in 2011 to the "War" between US stock market retail investors in early 2021，All reflect the increasing dissatisfaction of the public's upper society led by US financial capital，and strong anger for unequal distribution of social wealth。This also makes the sound of opposition to neo -liberalism increasingly rising，The public realizes that the practice of neo -liberalism has led to high house prices、Low wage、Education burden is overweight、Infrastructure lags、Medical services are not enough to ignore fair and public interests，Extension of the problem of uneven resource allocation。Social media has also accelerated the spread of anti -new liberal voices，further highlights concerns about the moral crisis，Call for a more fair economic order。

　Political Consensus crisis

New Liberal Tide also faces many challenges in politics。The phenomenon of political polarization in the United States is becoming increasingly serious，Republican and Democrats have differences on many issues，As a result, Congress often falls into a deadlock。Political consensus between the party factions，Political differences and opposition deepen，The public presents opposition cognition on "values" and "social development roads"。Left -wing political factions usually criticize neo -liberalism to serve the benefit group，Ignore social fairness and inequality of power。At the same time，Right -wing political factions also accuse new liberalism of advocating internationalism and globalization，It advocates more protectionist policies to safeguard national interests。New Liberalism is affected bet365 Play online games by the impact of globalization under the influence of the gradual retreat，The integration process of global economy and politics is facing more opposition and restrictions。The rupture of new liberal hegemony has brought new voices to politics。In the economic and political field，The opposition between the winner and the loser is becoming more significant，Treating the current political dissatisfaction that swept the West，It has damaged the citizen's trust in the democratic system。The far -reaching problem is，The doubt about the democratic system in the West is rising。

　　It is not easy to get rid of the new liberal crisis

The political concept of overthrowing new liberalism requires actual policy action，Prove that the government is often fair and efficient than the market in serving citizens。April 2023，Assistant to the US President's National Security Affairs Sarawon elaborated in the speech of the Brucks Society in detail the "Xinhua D.S. Consensus" centered on industrial policy。This new global economic policy principle actually announced that the era of new liberal foreign policy in the United States has ended，It will lead to the new direction of global economic governance to the new direction of national developmentalism。

From the inside，The U.S. government has adopted a multi -pronged action，Try to rebuild the US world hegemony。The failure of neo -liberalism not only provides more standardized capitalism，It also provides support for the direct public alternative solution。At this stage，The U.S. government expands through large -scale social welfare and public investment，Try to resolve long -term accumulated economic and social inequality; promote Bet365 lotto review the reform plan that covers a wide range of fields，To deal with hygiene、Education、Weak links in the fields of infrastructure。For industrial policy，The government will be more actively involved in the market，More closer to traditional recreational thoughts。This means，The U.S. government will emphasize the industrial development of the country's guidance，Support domestic science and technology industry through national investment，Enhance the supply chain toughness，to reduce the economic dependence of potential competitors; commit to promoting green technology innovation，To better cope with continuously intensified climate crisis; strengthen the protection of labor rights and interests，Improve the minimum wage standard，Encourage the development of trade union organizations。These are all useful compensation for the issue of workers' rights and interests ignored by new liberal policies。

From the perspective of global order，The U.S. government tries to reconstruct international economic order，Replacement of "Old Washington Consensus" based on new liberalism based，This will involve many adjustments。First，Global economic order may experience fundamental changes。New Liberal Crisis in the United States，Similar adjustments in other countries，It will reshape the global economic order。More and more countries tend to take more positive national intervention measures，thus causing diversification of global economic policies，At the same time, it also exacerbates international economic competition and conflict。Second，International cooperation faces new challenges。For a long bet365 live casino games time，New Liberalism plays a leading role in international economic cooperation，Promote the globalization process。But，The "Xinhua Consensus" launched by the US government may subvert the free trade system that previously pursued，Abandon the traditional "new liberal" trade policy，So as to turn to more protective tendencies and domestic guidance measures。This change is especially formed in high -tech trade.，Challenge to international cooperation，and the solution of global problems such as climate change becomes more difficult。Last，Major changes in the international political structure are quietly unfolding。In the past few decades，The United States has always been the leader of the new liberal order，Now，The rise of developing countries means re -distribution of power and redefine the international cooperation model。

In the long history of history，The surging of Western political trends is often closely linked to the eruption of a specific social crisis。Economy experienced by new liberalism、The crisis of social and political multi -level crisis revealed its dilemma as the leading ideology and economic model。This indicates，The political trend of self -proclaiming "universal value" inevitably faces crisis in the changing social practice，The ideological and political order shape behind it is full of uncertainty。New Liberalism must make in -depth changes and adjustments。Can the West get rid of the new liberal crisis，This is not just a re -examination of the Western political and economic system，The re -positioning of the concept of Western values ​​in the continuous evolution of social order。

　(Author is an associate researcher at the China Research Institute of Fudan University)