New Liberalism is regarded as Asia in the 1990s、Latin America and 2007-2008 in the disaster of the US financial crisis。but，Neo -liberalism has not died in these crisis that must be rejected，Instead, it has become the ideology of mainstream political parties in Western countries in the past few decades。This can not help but let some Western scholars and politicians regard new liberalism as the global strategy of capitalist modernization、Globalization capitalist dominance principle for dominating the world。But，Nothing of Liberalism's abnormal duration，Failure to fundamentally solve the dilemma they face，Instead, the internal crisis of modern western society is deepened，Therefore，It must not last for a long time。

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Liberalism was born after crossing the threshold of chantingism。Readlists in Western Society in the mid -16-18 century，Emphasize the spatial planning of the entire territory as the template as a regulatory mechanism，Ensure the circulation circulation of the economic elements in the sovereign space，Then promote the development of commercial economy。Therefore，It presents clear territoriality and strong national intervention color within the sovereign state，This is contradictory with the characteristics of the systematic system of influence in Europe at that time。At the same time，Facing the modern country of Guofu and Political subjects in the face of population，Traditional monarchy and its territorial bet365 live casino games models are too narrow，Readlists therefore lacks capital use of political experience。In this context，Readlists have shown many limitations that are contrary to the development of the times。

French heavy agriculturalism, which appeared in the mid -18th century, proposed a solution plan that is completely different from businessism，It advocates the use of freedom to eliminate population safety dilemma such as the grain crisis，Heavy Agriculturalism has become the cradle of liberalism。Market、Market mechanism and economic man perspective are all appearing in heavy agriculturalism。The fundamental meaning of liberalization and liberal governance of political technology，For example，Political technology will never be separated from reality，Let the reality develop in accordance with its own laws，Show free，"The governance of the economy is the best governance"，Effective utility uses the replacement of morality, good and evil to judge the governance of the governance，and exercise political power in an economic way，It is also explained by a heavy agricultural person。These factors that firmly bind heavy agriculturalism and liberalism，Both began to deal with the paradox of freedom and security with the natural nature of agriculturalism.，That is to establish control，Eliminate danger，to ensure security。Starting from the natural nature of agriculturalism，Rebate freedom，Re -architecture security，The rationality of governance is placed above the cure of the population，This has created the soul of liberalism。

Therefore，Since the beginning of the 19th century，Where bet365 best casino games classical (economy) liberalism，Effective problems created by the market mechanism，The core concept that is both free and guaranteed with interests，The key nodes of the two liberal governance reasons for exchanging market exchanges with the utility of national public power are integrated，Both interests have become the principle of exchange and become utility standards。Liberalism controls everything they need through interests，Including personal、Behavior、Language、Wealth、Property、Resource、Power, etc.。In short，As the previous life of neo -liberalism，Liberalism means the truth of the market，To allow governance to perform self -restrictions based on effectiveness，and Europe with unlimited development of the world and cost。

　　Internal association and competition of two new liberal models

Two new liberalism formed after the end of World War II -German order liberalism and the United States new liberalism，All continue the governance of liberalism and its inner logic。For the paradox of freedom and security，German order liberalism has profoundly affected the new liberalism in the United States，But in the subsequent development process，But the new liberalism in the United States has gradually occupied the dominant position，Pushing the liberal governance of western society to the extreme。

If it is in heavy agriculturalism，Safety mechanism is the free mechanism of commodity exchange，Economic governance is the best governance，So，For German order liberalism，Economic governance is no longer just a model of governance，Instead, it becomes the rationality of governance、The source bet365 best casino games of political legitimacy，Market principles have changed from exchange to competition，Competition will inevitably bring a monopoly that destroys competition，The country intervene only to ensure market competition，Build a market -oriented judicial society and "corporate society" to prevent monopoly、Restore competition。The legitimacy of the security mechanism comes from the free mechanism of interest competition，"Governing for the market"，The core principle of this new liberalism is laid in the process of Germany's reconstruction。

German order liberalism by setting the security mechanism under the control of the free mechanism，Weaken national power and its governance，It has also promoted the new American liberalism to spawn anarchy，dominated the internal and external policies of most Western capitalist countries。On the basis of order liberalism in Germany，New Liberalism in the United States redefined the economy，Reconstructing economic elements，inverted economic and social relations，Adjust everything with commodity exchange，Push the liberal governance of modern western society to extreme state。

New Liberalism in the United States has transformed the nature of the population from labor commodity to human capital，Everyone is an economic man，All are a human capital machine that can generate a revenue flow，Personal corporate、Investor，Personal life conditions, that is, capital income。New Liberalism in the United States also regards market economy as the principle of recognition of social relations and personal behavior，Economic behavior analysis includes marriage、husband and wife、Family、Various social bet365 Play online games behaviors including parental relationship，Therefore, the population statistics are rewritten、Sociology、Psychology，inverted economic and social relations。Finally and the most important，U.S. Neo -Liberalism explains the economic person as an inaccute transformation、The subject of the non -transferred interest principle，Use a market economy analysis to explain all non -commodity relationships，Including all political actions，This has turned the market into the economic court of the trial government。

　The paradox of "freedom and security" of new liberalism

New Liberalism in the United States means liberalism to return to Adam Smith's "invisible hand" theory，Economic people are regarded as always calculating their own human capital costs -entrepreneurs and incompetence of income flow、Unable to transfer interest subjects，regarding the economic world as an economic man invisible、The independent kingdom that cannot be seen in the political world cannot interfere，Putting the free mechanism in the transcendent status of the safety mechanism that cannot be interfeted，The legitimacy of the economy replaces the legitimacy of history and politics。American neo -liberalism will be re -embedded in the principle of freedom of freedom，Promote liberalism to its own development of its own development，Leading the internal and external policies of Western countries in Western countries in the past 40 or 50 years。

At the domestic level，The interest mechanism supports the "freedom" factor of liberal governance，Matthew effect that leads to income and wealth distribution is increasing。At the same time，In order to prevent it from falling towards bet365 live casino games it，Life politics becomes a safe configuration of liberal governance。But traditional social control、minimum income guarantee，Emerging basic income，Unemployment relief and life assistance under the new crown epidemic，This kind of population security mechanism will not touch political influence、Social Wealth allocation、Education, medical care and other core public resource allocation of unlimited interest competition for free mechanism，So the essence of it，It is not a safe mechanism of population，but a free security mechanism。

At the international level，New Liberalism is essentially a new imperialism，Its logic of the strong fitness of the fittest through the truth of the market。The market concept of the truth promotes the globalization of the North Atlantic standard，As the future scenes envisioned by James Scott，Merchants from North Atlantic，Walk off the plane in any place in the world，All those who welcome them are all familiar things，From the law、Business、Transportation to property rights、Land ownership and supervision，All from their hometown。

Therefore，The abnormal duration of neo -liberalism in the evening of nearly 450 years，It does not mean that it has strong vitality and universal characteristics，It just means，New liberal country that is reduced to a new container for globalization，The high cabinet of its inner "freedom and security" paradox again。In order to preserve the interests of the interests of self -benefitism as the starting point and the free mechanism defined by its definition，For the hegemony of global capitalism，US neo -liberalism puts free mechanism above bet365 best casino games everything，This deepening rather than alleviating the internal crisis of modern Western society。

　(Author is an associate professor at the Department of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Affairs Management)