The word "era" has special meaning and important status in the Marxist discourse system，Understanding and positioning of the nature of “era”，Decided on the formulation of a country’s strategy。Discussion on whether bet365 voucher politics is in a "regressive era" or gradually entering a "progressive era"，Only the theory of international relations that breaks away from the nation-state as the behavioral unit，Turn to look at issues from the “era” that reflects the nature and direction of things，In order to correctly understand the current bet365 voucher politics。

　　bet365 voucher politics entersThe logical origin of the "retrograde era"

The academic community generally believes that，The bet365 voucher is at a crossroads，lost direction。Some scholars even believe that bet365 voucher politics has entered a "retrograde era"，The basis is the decline of globalization、Increased uncertainty and intensified technological competition。Look at it abstractly，These phenomena are compared to the turbulent wave of globalization in the decades after the Cold War、“Peace under the U.S. unipolar hegemony” and “cooperation” in global governance，It does seem to be a "regression"。For the United States，Even more so。Because the globalization (including "democratization") led by it has been moving forward，There is nothing in the bet365 voucher that it cannot handle，Not to mention the threat from technological competition。

At the same time，The "regression theory" is also related to the realist international relations theory that focuses on relations between major powers。International Relations Theory “Customized for the United States”，Especially the realist theory，Shaped the rules of the game of power politics centered on the United States，What America has lost is the so-called Great Retrogression。Some opinions，Westerners only have an “international outlook” but not the Chinese “bet365 voucher outlook”。The so-called "international outlook"，That is, taking the nation-state as the behavioral unit，What matters between countries is power politics and you win and I lose，The ultimate result is the pursuit of imperial rule。Facing the reality that imperial unipolar hegemony is collapsing，According to the logic of realist international relations theory and Westerners’ “international outlook”，bet365 voucher politics is naturally “regressive”，Or，Whatever does not conform to Western logic is retrogressive and wrong。

　　bet365 voucher politics from the perspective of “era”

If you change the perspective，The West not only proceeds from its own interests and standpoints，And from the perspective of non-Western interests and positions，That is, looking at issues from the bet365 voucher political perspective of the "bet365 voucher View"，For the ebbing tide of globalization、Increased uncertainty and intensified technological competition，It is possible to draw completely different conclusions。

On the one hand，The decline of globalization is not the most important political phenomenon of this era，The most important event of this era is undoubtedly the rise of China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which has an influence comparable to that of the Industrial Revolution。Can’t see this，It is difficult to understand the true meaning of the bet365 voucher’s major changes unseen in a century。500 years or 300 years，The advancement and retreat of the globalization wave are intermittent，It even takes longer to retreat than to advance，Don’t treat it as a big event just because the tide ebbs temporarily，What’s more, there is another force promoting the process of globalization，That is, the “Belt and Road” initiative includes the bet365 voucher’s “peripheral” countries。The reason why China’s rise has become a major event that changes the bet365 voucher system，It’s because the 300-year pattern of Western dominance of the bet365 voucher after the Industrial Revolution is being changed，Eastern Civilization、The status of the socialist system in the history of human civilization has been confirmed。The rise of China has given new energy to bet365 voucher politics、Positive energy，is a corrective force against the unequal bet365 voucher political system。In the seemingly chaotic bet365 voucher politics，China firmly promotes bet365 voucher peace、Move in the direction of justice。In this sense，bet365 voucher politics has bypassed the “crossroads”，Find the way forward。

On the other hand，Issues related to China’s rejuvenation，It is China’s certainty。For the United States，Uncertainty in the bet365 voucher not only comes from wars and unrest in local areas，What’s more, the rise of China has given Americans an unprecedented sense of crisis。However，China has always placed itself at the forefront of human development、In the overall development pattern of the bet365 voucher，Good interaction with the bet365 voucher、Common development，Instead of strengthening ourselves through war, plunder and colonialism。This means，The external environment is very important to China’s development，But external changes are difficult to change China itself，What can change China is China itself，In other words, China’s certainty comes from China itself。Therefore，Some emergencies in bet365 voucher politics，Its impact on China is far less than that of the United States；Even these events have not affected China’s pace of promoting bet365 voucher progress，Global development initiatives such as those proposed by China、Global Security Initiative、Global Civilization Initiative，Outline the new form of human civilization，This is China’s confidence in stepping out of the “crossroads” of bet365 voucher politics，It is also a sign of leaving the "no man's land"。

China changes the bet365 voucher by developing itself，China’s certainty comes from itself，In the final analysis, China’s position in the bet365 voucher market has changed。China has changed the bet365 voucher system of "center-semi-center-periphery"，Making the bet365 voucher system present a "polycentric" pattern。20 years from 2001 to 2021，The share of developed economies in the bet365 voucher economy increased from 78.84% dropped to 59.08%，The share of the Group of Seven is 64.68% down to 44.72%；In sharp contrast to this，The size of emerging market countries and developing economies represented by China has approached that of developed economies，Estimated to 2035，The GDP of developing countries will exceed that of developed economies and account for nearly 60% of the global economy and investment。The Western bet365 voucher and the non-Western bet365 voucher have undergone irreversible structural changes，This change will inevitably lay the foundation for the "great transformation" of the bet365 voucher order，And have a fundamental impact on the contemporary bet365 voucher political system that is full of hierarchy and imperialism。This is because the GDP ratio also has domestic political significance，An important condition for Western parties to strive for democracy is to have the bet365 voucher market，The contraction of the bet365 voucher market will inevitably aggravate domestic conflicts。

Some studies believe，The key to changing the hierarchical international system lies in the emergence of heterogeneous subjects in the old order。An economic system that is different from the West，The rise of China has undoubtedly changed the bet365 voucher market structure and shaken the economic foundation of the Western-dominated bet365 voucher order。The hegemony that the United States has demonstrated since the mid-20th century no longer exists，China has become the most powerful force promoting the multi-center trend in the bet365 voucher market。What needs to be emphasized is，The polycentric trend does not just mean that traditional hegemony encounters new challengers，The key is the “heterogeneity” of the new “center country” relative to the existing bet365 voucher political system。

Changes in the bet365 voucher system brought about by China’s rejuvenation，Obviously it cannot be explained by the realist international political theory that focuses on geopolitics and advocates power politics，Need for new international relations theory，Even a new discipline different from Western international relations to explain。In this context，The bet365 voucher politics that explains China’s “global” role came into being。bet365 voucher politics studies the changes in the system of sovereign states induced by the political trends spawned by the bet365 voucher market and the resulting relations between major powers and bet365 voucher order。No doubt，bet365 voucher politics brings together the bet365 voucher economy、Political Science Theory、Several disciplines such as comparative politics and international relations，But not a hodgepodge，The basic unit of bet365 voucher political research is the bet365 voucher market and political trends。Despite being called bet365 voucher politics，But its basic composition is still human，The basic needs of human beings are material and spiritual，Material needs constitute the bet365 voucher market，Spiritual needs constitute political trends，The interaction between bet365 voucher markets and political trends of thought deduce bet365 voucher politics or bet365 voucher order。The conflict of political trends makes the struggle between countries become more intense，But the bet365 voucher market makes major countries actually become a community of interests。The bet365 voucher market was woven with the formation of Western nation-states and capitalism，The rupture or decline of the bet365 voucher market will inevitably be the destruction of capitalism itself，It is also a disaster for a nation-state with a capitalist nature。It is based on the principles of bet365 voucher politics，Although the bet365 voucher seems to be in chaos，China faces greater challenges，But China is still in a period of strategic opportunities where risks are controllable。bet365 voucher politics does seem to be evolving in this direction。This period of strategic opportunity not only means that China may still enjoy a period of peaceful development，It is also a window period for China to promote bet365 voucher progress。

　Implications for current research

International relations theoretical innovation is not tinkering within the framework of Western international relations theory，But it is necessary to break away from the international relations theory with nation-state as the behavioral unit，Turn to a theory that seeks a community ethical order based on “people” rather than “regions” or “nations”，This is the traditional Chinese view of the bet365 voucher、bet365 voucher Politics in the Marxist Tradition。Ethical order based on “people”，In the political process, it must be cultural identity rather than power politics，The pursuit of peace theory rather than empire theory。This means，The impact of the rise of China on the bet365 voucher is not so strong because of its gradual nature；Vice versa，Changes in the external bet365 voucher，Even if it is a mutation，The impact on China is not so direct。

The discipline of studying international issues has changed，Perspectives and methods are fundamentally different，The perception of "era" is naturally different。“Era” is indeed a big issue related to strategic direction。

　　(The author is the dean of the School of International Relations, Renmin University of China、Professor)