The word "Time" has a special meaning and important status in the Marxist discourse system，The understanding and positioning of the nature of the "era"，determines the formulation of a country's strategy。Is the discussion of the discussion of world politics in the "backward era" or gradually entering the "progressive era"，Only the theory of international relations that jumps out of the nation -state as the behavior unit，Instead，Only to correctly understand the current world politics。

　　bet365 live casino games The logical root of the "backward era"

The academic community generally believes，The world is at the crossroads，Lost direction。Some scholars even think that world politics enters the "backward era"，Its basis is global ebb、Increased uncertainty and intensified technical competition。Look abstractly，These phenomena relative to the turbulent globalization wave after decades after the Cold War、American single -pole hegemony "peace under governance" and "cooperation" in global governance，It seems to be a "backward"。For the United States，Even so。Because the previously dominated globalization (including "democratization") go all the way forward，There is no incident in the world，Not to mention the threat from technical competition。

At the same time，"The theory of retrogression" is also related。"Customization for the United States" international relations theory，Especially realism theory，shaped the US -centric power -centered political game rules，Lost in the United States is the so -called big backward。I bet365 Play online games have a point of view，Westerners only have an "international view" and the "world view"。The so -called "international view"，It is the behavioral unit of the nation country，The country pays attention to strength politics and you win me，The end result is the pursuit of empire rule。Facing the reality of the emperor's single -pole hegemony is disintegrated，The logic of the theory of international relations and the "international view" of Western people，World politics is naturally "backward"，or，What does not meet Western logic is backward and wrong。

　　World Politics under the perspective of "Time"

If you change a perspective，The West not only starts from its own interests and positions，and the angle of the interests of non -Western interests and positions，Look at the problem from the "World View" -style world political vision，For globalized ebb、Phenomenon such as increased uncertainty and intensified technical competition，It is possible to draw completely different conclusions。

On the one hand，Globalization ebb is not the most important political phenomenon in this era，The most important big event in this era is undoubtedly the rise of China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the influence of the industrial revolution。Can't see this，It is difficult to understand the true meaning of the world's unscrupulous changes in the world。500 years or 300 years，The advancement and retreat of the global wave is intermittent，Even retreating time is longer than entering，Can't regard it as a big event because of a moment of ebb，Not to mention another force that promotes the process of globalization at present，That is, the "Belt and Road" initiative will incorporate the world's "edge" countries。China'bet365 live casino games s rise has become a big event that changes the world system，It is because the 300 -year pattern of the West dominated by the West after the industrial revolution is being changed，Oriental civilization、The status of the socialist system in the history of human civilization is confirmed。China's rise has given the world's new energy、Positive energy，It is a corrected force for unequal world political system。In the seemingly chaotic world politics，China firmly promotes the peace of the world、A forward direction。In this sense，World Politics has bypassed "Cross Road"，I found the direction of the forward。

On the other hand，Questions related to the revival of China，Is the certainty of China。For the United States，The uncertainty of the world not only comes from war and turmoil from local areas，More, the rise of China has caused Americans to have an unprecedented sense of crisis。But，China always places its own trend of human development、In the World Development Grand Figure，Interactive interaction with the world、Common Development，instead of strengthening yourself through war plunder and colonialism。This means，External environment is very important for China's development，But it is difficult to change China's itself，What can change China is itself，or China's certainty comes from China itself。So，Some emergencies in world politics，Its impact on China is far less than the United States; even these incidents have not affected China's pace of promoting the progress of the world，As proposed by China, global development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global civilization initiative，Qi outline new form of human civilization，This Bet365 app download is the self -confidence of China's "crossroads" in China，It is also a sign of the "unmanned area"。

China changes the world with its own development，China's certainty is derived from its own，In the final analysis, China's position in the world market has changed。China has changed the world system of "center -half -center -edge zone"，Make the world system presenting the "multi -centralism" pattern。Twenty years from 2001 to 2021，The share of developed economies has fallen from 78.84%to 59.08%，Among them, the share of the Seven Kingdoms Group has dropped from 64.68%to 44.72%; the inheritance of this is in sharp contrast，Emerging market countries and developing economies represented by China are approaching developed economies，It is expected to be 2035，GDP scale in developing countries will exceed 60%in the global economy and investment。irreversible structural changes in the Western world and the non -Western world，This change will inevitably lay the foundation for the "big transformation" of world order，and a fundamental impact on the contemporary world political system full of hierarchical and imperialist backgrounds。This is because the proportion of GDP also has domestic political significance，An important condition for the Western Party to fight for democracy is to have the world market，The contraction of the world market will inevitably exacerbate domestic contradictions。

Some studies believe，The key to changing the international system of the level system is that heterogeneity subjects appear in the old order。Different from the Western economic system，The rise of China has undoubtedly changed the world market structure and shakes the economic foundation of bet365 Play online games the world order dominated by the West。The hegemony shown in the United States has no longer existing in the middle of the 20th century，China has become the most powerful force to promote the world's multi -center trend。What needs to be emphasized is，Multi -central trend does not mean that traditional hegemony has encountered a new challenger，The key is the "heterogeneity" of the new "central country" relative to the existing world political system。

Changes in the world system brought by the revival of China，Obviously, the realist international political theory that focuses on geopolitics and advocates strength and politics cannot be explained，Require new international relations theory，Even a new discipline different from Western international relations to explain。In this background，The world's political science that interprets China's "global" role is born。World Political Science Research is the changes in the sovereign state system caused by the trend of political thoughts in the world market, as well as the great power relationship and world order that are generated.。No doubt，World Political Science gathers the world economy、Political Science Theory、A few disciplines such as comparative political science and international relations，but not a hodgepodge，The basic unit of world political research is the world market and political trend。Although it is called world politics，But its basic composition is still human，The basic needs of people are material and spiritual，Material needs constitute the world market，Spirit needs to constitute political trends，The interaction of the world market and political trend interprets world politics or world order。The conflict of political Bet365 lotto review ideological trends seems to be fierce in the struggle between the country，But the world market makes major countries in fact a community of interests。The world market is woven with the formation of western nation countries and capitalism，Fragmentation or decline of the world market will be the destruction of capitalism itself，It is also a disaster of a national country with a capitalist nature。It is based on the principle of world political science，Although the world looks like a chaos，China's challenges are also greater，But China is still in a risk -controllable strategic opportunity period。World Politics does seem to evolve in this direction。This strategic opportunity period not only means that China may still enjoy the time of peaceful development，It is the window period for China to promote the progress of the world。

　Revelation of the current research

International relations theory innovation is not repaired in the framework of Western international relations theory，Instead, it is necessary to jump out of the international relations theory of the national state as the behavioral unit，Instead of seeking the theory of the ethical order based on "people" rather than "region" or "nation"，This is the tradition of the Chinese world view、Marxist traditional world politics。Ethical order based on "people"，In the political process, it must be cultural identity rather than strength politics，The pursuit is the theory of Zhiping rather than the imperial theory。This means，The impact of the rise to the world is not so strong because of its progressive nature; vice versa，Changes in the external world，Even if it is a mutation，The impact on China is not so direct。

Disciplines of research Bet365 lotto review on international issues have changed，perspective and method can be fundamental different，The cognition of "Time" is naturally different。"Time" is indeed a big problem related to the strategic direction。

　　(The author is the dean of the School of International Relations of Renmin University of China、Professor)