Bet365 lotto review Enlightenment Movement，Disciplines are considered to have specific "Purpose" and "ENDS" (ENDS)。Recent，Associate Professor Seth Rudy, an associate professor at the Rhoda Academy, and Rachael Scarborough King, associate professor of English Department of the University of California, California, jointly wrote " End of Knowledge: The Ends of Knowledge: Outcomes and Endpoints Across the Arts and Sciences) is proposed，With the continuous transformation of the knowledge and economic model，Scholars should re -examine the "purpose" and "end point" of each discipline，Discuss a single research project (for example, if the fly experiment、Poetry Appreciation、Create a large language model) The correlation between the target positioning of each discipline，Promoting the construction of academic institutions to deal with complex issues and organizational structure。

Rudi and others said，Modern research universities usually divide subjects into three groups: humanities science、Social Science and Natural Science。This three -point structure provides space for scholars to dig deep in a certain field、Resources and opportunities，Once promoted the learning process of all mankind。But the knowledge structure of each discipline is not fixed。Climate crisis、Injection of income、A century -old problems such as artificial intelligence challenges require scholars to find comprehensive solutions for cross -disciplinary and interdisciplinary fields。If the university hopes to continue to do a space for creating and disseminating knowledge in the future，Researchers need to conceive、clarify and question the research goals and value of different academic fields，Discuss where the research work is most suitable。

bet365 best casino games Johan S. G. Chu, Assistant Professor of Management and Organization of Northwest University of the United States and James Evans, a professor of sociology at the University of Chicago, published on the Papers of the National Academy of Sciences，Natural Science as a whole，When defining "purpose" and "ending", I encountered a problem similar to humanities。Scientific research seems to follow such a mode，The academic works widely cited by scholars usually cause a large number of follow -up research，Subsequent research associates their discovery with the former's research results。But，Doing this may slow down the development of science，Make it restrained by the existing specifications。

Rudi and others think，If you use the papers and the number of references to measure the productivity of scientific research，Then the pursuit of scientific research productivity in the academic community may be involved with the goal of achieving scientific progress。To crack the bet365 Play online games relevant dilemma，Scholars should pay attention to analyzing the internal problems of a certain discipline，Steering the classification system of reform discipline。Re -planning the production method around reality problems rather than research objects，Help scholars surpass the boundaries between disciplines，Prefer the substantive content of scientific research，Number of research or other misleading indicators。Researchers cooperate to explore a new knowledge structure，Promote knowledge connection and integration between various disciplines，Not only can it generate new knowledge，and can improve scientific research resources、The utilization rate of talents and facilities。

Considering the "end point" of actively reflecting on the discipline is an important preliminary work for finding the commonality of various fields and building a new model of knowledge production，Rudy and others invited 18 scholars from the art and science field to reflect on the "purpose" and "bet365 best casino games end point" of the discipline，and proposed the idea of ​​four update knowledge system division mode。The first group of scholars think，The academic community can follow the existing understanding of knowledge，Integrated knowledge in different fields and fields、Division。The second group of scholars propose，Determine the "end point" of the discipline according to the acquisition of knowledge and its connection with its social justice。The third group of scholars expressed doubts about whether the discipline "ending" can bring utopian scientific development。The fourth group of scholars think，Disciplinary "Ending" is determined by a certain core concept explained，For example，"Live Nature" and Performance。

From the opinion of Rudi and others，Limited by the current knowledge production mode，It is difficult for researchers to know what other knowledge has not been discovered，I can’t imagine that there are any ways to make existing knowledge play a greater bet365 live casino games role for promoting human prosperity and development。For this，They call on researchers and academic organizations to expand the intensity and scale of discussing the discipline "purpose" and "ending"，Breeding major scientific discoveries that can solve complex realistic problems，Promote the innovation of knowledge system。

　(Liu Yuwei/Compilation)