This newspaper comprehensively reports from foreign media Enlightenment Period，Disciplines are considered to have specific "purposes" and "ends"。Recently，Seth Rudy, associate professor of the English Department at Rhodes College, and Rachael Scarborough King, associate professor of the English Department at the University of California, Santa Barbara, co-authored " The Ends of bet365 games: Outcomes and Endpoints Across the Arts and Sciences and proposed，With the continuous transformation of the bet365 games economy model，Scholars should re-examine the “purpose” and “end” of each discipline，Discuss a single research project (e.g. Drosophila experiment、Poetry Appreciation、Creation of large-scale language models) and the relevance of the target positioning of each discipline，Big picture scenarios and organizational structures that promote the construction of academic institutions to deal with complex problems。

Rudy and others said，Modern research universities usually divide disciplines into three groups: Humanities、Social Sciences and Natural Sciences。This three-part structure provides space for scholars to dig deeper into bet365 games in a certain field、Resources and Opportunities，Once promoted the learning process of all mankind。But the bet365 games structure of each discipline is not fixed。Climate Crisis、Income inequality、Century problems such as artificial intelligence challenges require scholars to find comprehensive solutions across disciplines and fields。If universities want to continue to be a space for creating and disseminating bet365 games in the future，Researchers need ideas、Elucidate and question the purpose and value of research in different academic fields，Discuss where is the best place to end the research work。

Johan S, visiting assistant professor of management and organization at Northwestern University. G. Chu) and James Evans, professor of sociology at the University of Chicago, published a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，Natural science as a whole，Encountered similar difficulties as in the humanities when defining "purpose" and "end"。Scientific bet365 games seems to follow a pattern，That is, academic works that are widely cited by scholars usually trigger a large amount of subsequent bet365 games，Subsequent studies related their findings to the results of the former。However，Doing so may slow down the development of science，Make it bound by existing specifications。

Rudy and others believe，If scientific research productivity is measured by the number of published papers and citations，Then the academic world’s pursuit of scientific research productivity may be inconsistent with the goal of achieving scientific progress。To solve related difficulties，Scholars should focus on analyzing the internal problems of a certain discipline，Turn to reforming the subject classification system。Re-planning bet365 games production methods around real problems rather than research objects，Helps scholars transcend the boundaries between disciplines，Prioritize the substantive content of scientific research，Rather than the number of studies or other misleading metrics。Researchers collaborate to explore new bet365 games structures，Promote bet365 games connections and integration among various disciplines，Not only can it generate new bet365 games，And it can improve scientific research resources、Talent and facility utilization。

Considering that actively reflecting on the “end” of a discipline is an important preliminary work for finding commonalities in various fields and building a new model of bet365 games production，Rudy and others invited 18 scholars from the fields of art and science to reflect on the "purpose" and "end" of the discipline，And proposed four ideas for updating the division model of bet365 games system。The first group of scholars thinks，The academic community can follow the current understanding of bet365 games，Integrating bet365 games between and within domains、Division。The second group of scholars proposed，The “end” of a discipline should be determined based on the availability of bet365 games and its connection to social justice。The third group of scholars expressed doubts about whether exploring the "end" of a discipline can lead to utopian scientific development。The fourth group of scholars believes that，The "end" of a discipline is determined by a core concept it expounds，For example，“Sceneness” and performance studies。

In the opinion of Rudy and others，Limited by the current bet365 games production model，It is difficult for researchers to know what bet365 games is yet to be discovered，I can’t imagine any other way to make existing bet365 games play a greater role in promoting human prosperity and development。For this，They call on researchers and academic organizations to expand the intensity and scale of discussing the "purpose" and "end" of the discipline，Spurred on major scientific discoveries that can solve complex real-world problems，Promote bet365 games system innovation。

　(Liu Yuwei/Compiled)