The road to democracy and bet365 tennis bet in China and Africa
March 13, 2024 11:05 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2851 on March 13, 2024 Author: Dennis Munene/Wen Wengrong/Translated

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Facing the ever-changing international situation in the 21st century,About half of the world’s so-called “democratic governments” are gradually declining or stagnating,Seriously affecting other countries,Especially countries in the Global South are exploring the path to bet365 tennis bet。However,The white paper "Democracy in China" points out,“There are many ways to achieve democracy,It is impossible to be the same。The real obstacle to the cause of human democracy,Not a difference in democratic models,But the arrogance of exploring democracy in other countries、Prejudice and hostility,It is a ‘self-centered approach’ that imposes the country’s democratic model on others”。Therefore,Countries facing the problem of democratic decline can choose to learn from the successful experiences of other countries,Develop a form of democracy that suits its own bet365 tennis bet path。This article takes the perspective of bet365 tennis bet theory and China-Africa relations,Discuss the relationship between democracy and bet365 tennis bet in the contemporary world。

  The relationship between democracy and bet365 tennis bet

Democracy does not necessarily lead to bet365 tennis bet。Its function is for the economy、Social and political changes, factors related to bet365 tennis bet, provide a favorable environment。In different civilizations,The principles and forms of democracy continue to evolve。In the process of bet365 tennis bet,The essence of democracy is to improve social governance structures and systems while promoting national development。bet365 tennis bet is conducive to democracy,This view has received theoretical support including bet365 tennis bet theory。bet365 tennis bet has improved the ability and motivation of ordinary people to fight for democracy,Putting pressure on elites,Prompt it to allow political and economic equality。Therefore,Democracy satisfies a specific society、It is possible to appear and exist for a long time only under economic and cultural conditions。

bet365 tennis bet is defined as a progressive pattern of transition from "pre-modern" or "traditional" society to "modern" society。bet365 tennis bet allows traditional societies to adopt more advanced development models,Its goal is in the economy、Society、Achieve comprehensive progress in various fields such as politics and culture。But for a long time,bet365 tennis bet is mistakenly equated with Westernization。1950s and 1960s,bet365 tennis bet is not only an important topic for academic discussion,And became a weapon used in geopolitical games after the Cold War,Is one of the tools of American foreign policy。Liberal democracy is regarded as the subject of the "bet365 tennis bet" model。

China and African countries have different development paths to democracy and bet365 tennis bet。It is a new path different from Western bet365 tennis bet,Insist on following the bet365 tennis bet model that is consistent with the country’s development goals。

 Democracy and the Road to Chinese bet365 tennis bet

After the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921,China begins to seek a Chinese-style bet365 tennis bet path。China’s democratic centralism is based on the Confucian concept of “Great Harmony”,It is a Chinese-style utopia with the vision of peaceful coexistence of people all over the world,In stark contrast to Western liberal democracy。Factors promoting the development of Chinese-style bet365 tennis bet include a huge population、Huge market and efficient and powerful central government,Emphasis on "peaceful development" on the basis of "democratic centralism"。

The concept of Chinese-style bet365 tennis bet occupies an important position in the "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party's Centenary Struggle" adopted in 2021,The resolution declares that the "great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" will be achieved。This highlights China’s position in global governance,Highlight the characteristics and advantages of China’s economic and political progress。Chinese-style bet365 tennis bet breaks the myth that "bet365 tennis bet equals Westernization"。Chinese-style bet365 tennis bet is a bet365 tennis bet with a huge population,It is bet365 tennis bet that brings prosperity to all people,It is bet365 tennis bet that harmonizes material civilization and spiritual civilization,It is bet365 tennis bet in which man and nature coexist harmoniously,It is bet365 tennis bet that takes the path of peaceful development。These principles reflect the significant differences between Chinese-style bet365 tennis bet and Western bet365 tennis bet。

  High-quality bet365 tennis bet reignites the dream of African renaissance

 The 1980s is known as Africa’s “lost decade”,The imported bet365 tennis bet model has plunged the entire Africa into a complex economic and social crisis。Africa’s original Western partners implemented a series of devastating “structural adjustment plans” through the Bretton Woods system,Destroyed African Economy,Interrupted Africa’s bet365 tennis bet process。Some African countries imitate Western social governance models,Making its economic foundation even weaker,Suffering from disease、Chronic plague of instability and poverty。

Early 21st century,The achievements of Chinese-style bet365 tennis bet have ignited the hope of African renaissance,Promote Africa to embark on the bet365 tennis bet path of independent development。African countries have established equality with China、Mutual benefit、Unity、Cooperative partnership,Pursuing a common future and prosperity。The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, established in 2000, is an important platform to promote the development of China-Africa relations,Is an important symbol of South-South cooperation。Today,Forum members include China and 53 African countries as well as the African Union Commission,Covering more than 2.8 billion people,And has become an integral part of the “Africa Rising” narrative。Working together for more than twenty years,The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation helps Africa reshape its development model,Change from a development model that values ​​quantity to a development model that values ​​quality and efficiency。The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has become an anchor for peace and development in Africa,Closely link Africa’s path to democracy and bet365 tennis bet。

However,There is a long way to go to completely solve the problems plaguing Africa。The cover bet365 tennis bet British "Economist" magazine in 2000 called Africa the "Dark Continent"。It’s 2013,The narrative changes,The Economist pointed out in an article titled "Africa with Ambitions",The lives of African people have been greatly improved in the past ten years,The next ten years will be better。However,The article does not explain what led to this transformative achievement。

In addition to the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation,There are four other factors that strengthen the connection between democracy and bet365 tennis bet in China and Africa。The first is to jointly build the “One Belt, One Road” initiative。This initiative opens up transportation networks and markets,Increased production capacity,Promoted goods、Capital、Cross-border flow of energy, etc.。The joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative is highly consistent with the African Union’s “Agenda 2063” and the African Infrastructure Development Plan,Aims to promote the integrated development of the African continent。Currently,The joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative has become the driving force for Africa’s industrialization and manufacturing development。

The second is the Global bet365 tennis bet Initiative。The global bet365 tennis bet initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping is an important public good and cooperation platform provided by China to the international community,To reduce poverty、Food security、Anti-epidemic and vaccine、bet365 tennis bet Financing、Climate change and green bet365 tennis bet、Industrialization、Digital Economy、Interconnection and interoperability in the digital era are key areas of cooperation。

The third is the Global Security Initiative。This initiative adheres to commonality、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable security concept,Work together to safeguard world peace and security;Insist on respecting the sovereignty of all countries、Territorial integrity,Do not interfere in the internal affairs of other countries,Respect the bet365 tennis bet paths and social systems independently chosen by the people of all countries;Adhere to the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter;Insisting on paying attention to the legitimate security concerns of all countries;Insist on peacefully resolving differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultation;Insist on overall planning and maintenance of security in traditional and non-traditional fields;etc.。Current traditional and non-traditional security threats are intertwined and superimposed,The international community should jointly safeguard the concept of true multilateralism,Abide by the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter,Together we will overcome the difficulties。

The fourth is the “Concept for Peaceful bet365 tennis bet of the Horn of Africa”。current,The situation in many democratic countries in the Horn of Africa is turbulent,The region has become a new battleground for renewed tensions between the superpowers。Adhering to the concept of common prosperity,China proposed this idea in Mombasa, Kenya in January 2022,Aims to adapt global bet365 tennis bet initiatives and global security initiatives locally,Support local countries in their security response、bet365 tennis bet and governance challenges。

Democracy and the path to bet365 tennis bet must be people-centered。To help Africa and other developing countries modernize,President Xi Jinping proposed the Global Civilization Initiative in March 2023,Calling on all countries to independently explore the path to bet365 tennis bet based on their own national conditions,Jointly advocate respect for the diversity of world civilizations、Jointly advocate and carry forward the common values ​​of all mankind、Jointly advocate the importance of cultural inheritance and innovation、Jointly advocate strengthening international cultural exchanges and cooperation。

  The key to democracy and bet365 tennis bet is peace

Chinese-style bet365 tennis bet has inspired African countries to independently explore the path to bet365 tennis bet。Chinese-style bet365 tennis bet has inspired Africa’s pursuit of high-quality modern development。China supports the African Union’s Agenda 2063、African Continental Free Trade Area,And established strong ties with sub-regional organizations in Africa。However,China’s initiatives to provide global public goods to the world have also aroused concerns in Western countries。Nevertheless,The concept of peaceful development is enough to counter the Thucydides Trap,Because the key factor for democracy and bet365 tennis bet is peace。

Therefore,Democracy and the path to bet365 tennis bet are related to some extent,Though they are not a linear or one-size-fits-all process。No democratic model is equivalent to true bet365 tennis bet,All democratic models are a process of continuous development。Affected by various factors,Different societies may experience the process of bet365 tennis bet and democratization in their own ways。Although China follows the principles of bet365 tennis bet theory,But it formed a modern concept with Chinese characteristics,Become an economic power。Chinese-style bet365 tennis bet and "African renaissance" are both an uninterrupted process,Although China and Africa have adopted different democratic models and bet365 tennis bet paths,But they have a common direction - high-quality development and building a community with a shared future for mankind。

  (The author is the Executive Director bet365 tennis bet China-Africa Research Center bet365 tennis bet Kenya African Policy Institute、Ph.D. student at the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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