Facing the changing international situation in the 21st century，About half of the world's so -called "democratic government" is gradually declining or stagnant，severe spread to other countries，Especially the road of exploring modernization in southern countries around the world。But，"Democracy of China" White Paper Paper pointed out，"There are many ways to achieve democracy，It is impossible to be the same。Real obstacles to human democracy，Not the difference between democratic mode，but the arrogance of the exploration of other national owners、Bias and hostile，‘I’ m alone ”for imposing the democratic model of the country’ ”。So，Countries facing democratic decline can choose to learn from the successful experience of other countries，Developed democratic form that is in line with its own modernization path。This article is based on the perspective of modernization theory and the relationship between China and Africa，Discuss the relationship between the road of democracy and modernization of contemporary world。

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Democracy does not necessarily lead to modernization。Its role is for the economy、Social and political change these factors related to modernization provide a favorable environment。In different civilizations，The principles and forms of democracy are constantly evolving。In the process of realizing modernization，The essence of democracy is to promote the development of the country while improving the social governance structure and system。Modernization is conducive to democracy，This view has received theoretical support including modernization theory。Modernization has improved the ability and motivation of ordinary Bet365 lotto review people to fight for democracy，Apply pressure to the elite class，Promote that it allows political and economic equality。So，Democracy is satisfying a specific society、Under economic and cultural conditions, it can only occur and exist for a long time。

Modernization is defined as a gradual model from the transition from "pre -modern" or "traditional" society to "modern" society。Modernization allows traditional society to adopt a more advanced development model，Its goal is in the economy、Society、Politics and culture to achieve comprehensive progress。But for a long time，Modernization is mistakenly equivalent to Westernization。The 1950s and 1960s，Modernization is not only an important theme of academic discussion，And the weapon used in the geopolitical game after the Cold War，is one of the tools of US foreign policy。Free Democracy is regarded as the theme of the "modernization" mode。

China and African countries have different democracy and modernization roads。It is a new road that is different from the modernization of the West，Adhere to the modern mode of complying with the development goals of the country。

　Democratic and Chinese -style modernization road

After the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921，China begins to seek out a Chinese -style modern road。China's democratic centralized system is based on the concept of Confucian "Datong"，Chinese -style utopian with the vision of people around the world，A sharp contrast with Western Liberty Democracy。Factors to promote modern Chinese -style modernization include a huge population、huge market and efficient and powerful central government，Emphasize "peaceful development" on the basis of "democratic centralism"。

The concept of Chinese -style modernization is in the "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's century -old struggle and historical experience" bet365 live casino games passed in 2021，The resolution announced that it will realize the "great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation"。This highlights China's status in global governance，Demonstrate the characteristics and advantages on the road of China's economic and political progress。Chinese -style modernization breaks the myth of "modernization is equal to Westernization"。Chinese -style modernization is a huge modernization of population，It is the modernization of the common wealth of all people，It is a modernization coordinated by material civilization and spiritual civilization，It is the modernization of harmonious coexistence of man and nature，It is the modernization of the road to peaceful development。These principles reflect the significant difference between Chinese -style modernization and Western modernization。

　　High -quality development to re -ignition the dream of Africa's rejuvenation

The 1980s were called Africa's "Lost Decade"，The exotic modern model has caused the entire Africa to fall into a complex economic and social crisis。The original Western partners in Africa implemented a series of devastating "structural adjustment plans" through the Bretton forest system，Destroy the African economy，Interrupted Africa's modernization process。Some African countries imitate Western social governance model，makes its economic foundation weaker，Disease、Long -term distress of turbulence and poverty。

early 21st century，Chinese -style modernization achievements ignite the hope of Africa revival，Promoting Africa on the modern road of independent development。African countries have established equality with China、mutual benefit、Unity、Partnership of cooperation，Pursue a common future and prosperity。The China -Africa Cooperation Forum established in 2000 is an important platform for promoting the development of China -Africa relations，It is an important symbol of South -South cooperation。Now，The members of the forum include China and Bet365 app download 53 African countries and the African Alliance Commission，Cover more than 2.8 billion people，It has become an indispensable component in the narrative of the "Rise of Africa"。Twenty years in handle，China -Africa Cooperation Forum helps Africa to reshape the development model，From the development model of importance to quantity to the development model that pays attention to quality and efficiency。China -Africa Cooperation Forum has become an anchor point for peace and development in Africa，close the road of Africa's democracy and modernization。

But，Thoroughly solve the problem that troubles Africa and goes away。The cover of the British "Economist" magazine in 2000 refers to Africa as "Dark Continent"。to 2013，Narrative changes，"Economist" pointed out in an article entitled "African Africa"，The African people have improved greatly in the past ten years，It will be better in the next ten years。But，The article did not explain what caused this change of achievement。

In addition to the China -Africa Cooperation Forum，There are four major factors to strengthen the connection between China and Africa's democracy and modernization。The first is to jointly build the "Belt and Road" initiative。This initiative has opened up the traffic network and market，improved production capacity，Promoting the goods、Capital、Cross -border flow of energy, etc.。Construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative with the African Union's "2063 agenda" and the African infrastructure development plan are highly fit，It aims to promote the integrated development of the African continent。Current，Co -construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative has become the driving force for the industrialization and manufacturing development of Africa。

The second is the global development initiative。The global development initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping is an important public product and cooperation platform provided by China to the international community，bet365 live casino games To reduce poverty、Grain Safety、Anti -epidemic and vaccine、Development funding、Climate change and green development、Industrialization、Digital economy、Digital Age interconnection and other areas are key cooperation areas。

The third is the global security initiative。This initiative insists on common、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable safety concept，Maintain world peace and security together; adhere to respect for the sovereignty of various countries、Territory complete，Do not interfere with domestic politics，Respect the development path and social system of the people's independent selection; adhere to the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter; adhere to the reasonable and safe concerns of various countries; adhere to the dialogue and negotiation to resolve the differences and disputes between countries in peacetime; adhere to the overall planning and maintenance of traditional fields and in the traditional field and Non -traditional field security; wait for。The current traditional and non -traditional security threats intertwine superposition，The international community should jointly maintain the true multilateralist concept，About the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter，Difficulty of Gongji。

The fourth is "the concept of peaceful development of Africa"。Current，African corner multiple democratic countries are turbulent，This area has become a new battlefield for superpowers to re -intensify tensions。Under the concept of common prosperity，China proposed this idea in Montbaraza, Monia, Kenya in January 2022，It aims to apply the global development initiative and global security initiative to the local area，Support local countries to deal with security、Challenges in development and governance。

Democratic and modernized roads must be people -oriented。Democratic and modernized roads must be people -oriented，President Xi Jinping proposed the global civilization bet365 live casino games initiative in March 2023，Democratic and modernized roads must be people -oriented，Commonly advocate respect for the diversity of world civilization、Co -advisation to promote the common value of all mankind、Commonly advocate importance to the inheritance of civilization and innovation、Jointly advocate strengthening international humanities exchanges and cooperation。

　　The key to democracy and modernization is peace

Chinese -style modernization inspires African countries to explore the modern road。Chinese -style modernization has stimulated Africa's pursuit of high -quality modernization。China Support AU "Alex 2063"、The Free Trade Zone of the African continent，and established a firm contact with Africa's sub -regional organizations。But，China's measures to provide global public products for the world have also triggered concerns about Western countries。Despite this，The concept of peaceful development is enough to fight against Xuexidide trap，The key factor of democracy and modernization is peace。

Therefore，Democracy and modernization are interrelated to some extent，Although they are not linear or one -size -fits -cut process。No democratic model is equivalent to real modernization，All democratic models are the process of continuous development。Affected by various factors，Different society may experience the process of modernization and democratization in their own way。Although China follows the principles of modernization theory，But it forms a modern concept with Chinese characteristics，Become an economic power。Chinese -style modernization and "African Revival" are all uninterrupted processes，Although China Africa has adopted different democratic models and modern roads，But they have a common direction -high -quality development and building a community of human destiny。

　　(Author is the executive director of the China Africa Research Center of Kenya Africa Policy Research Institute、Doctoral student at the University of China)