In recent years，The term "Global South" frequently appears in international policy documents and academic papers，It has become a hot word that triggers international scholars and overseas media。During today's international order in great development, great change and adjustment period，How to accurately identify the historical background and development context generated by the concept of "Global Southern"? How to clarify the differences between the similar concepts such as "Global Southern" and "Third World" bet365 Play online games and "developing countries"?，Our reporter interviewed well -known scholars in Nigeria、Professor of political science and international relations at Abja University Yusuf Ali Zoaka。Saka said，The term of the term "Global Southern" breaks through the traditional global power center dominated by the West。In the old order encounter impact and disintegration，and the new order has not been completely established and formed，The collective rise of the global southern countries is bringing major structural changes to the world's political and economic maps。

At the same time，For some Western media and politicians, the concept of "Global Southern" is intended to politics、Toolization，In an attempt to cut China and the global southern countries、Rendering China for the so -called "leadership status" in the global southern countries、Speaking of "single ruling" remarks，Zaka pointed out，As the most populous population in the southern countries in the world、Country with the strongest economic strength，China plays excellent leadership and demonstration role in southern countries around the world。China never seek to compete for the so -called "leadership" among any national group，Not seeking "single ruling"，Both are not Chinese vision and voice。With the increasing international influence of the global southern countries，"Global Southern" gradually becomes the object of the West，Especially after the Ukrainian crisis，Western countries bet365 Play online games take the support of "Global South" as their important strategic goals。So，Western countries' composite interpretation of China is unilaterally identified China as competitors and attempts to curb the rise of China，Its essence is a kind of political public opinion offensive for concern for losing the status of global hegemony。

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Saka said，Today，The division of north and south in the eyes of research scholars in international issues is not a north -south，but North and South in the sense of international political and economic sense。Similarly，"Global South" is not a concept of geographical space，Its connotation beyond geographical boundary，Not only refers to a country in the southern hemisphere，and refers to political differentiation、The national group formed by economic differentiation，This group covers the vast number of Asia、Africa、Latin America and Caribbean、Pacific Island countries。

Saka mentioned，After World War II，North and South relations have gradually become a core issue in the field of international relations，Political and economic factors brought splitting between northern countries and southern countries。At the same time，Complex history、Cultural and structural factors also exacerbated the differences between the north and south regions。With the divergence of north and south, it is increasingly prominent，Southern countries have experienced the overall transformation of "Global South"，The concept of "Global Southern" began to gradually cause academic attention。

From Zaka's view，In the political field，Southern countries in the world usually represent independence and autonomy、International forces that are not alliance，This huge emerging force opposes the unfair international political system dominated by a few developed countries after World War II，Opposition to the so -called "rules -based international order"，Opposition to Washington Consensus and New Liberalism。In the economic field，Northern countries in the world are generally considered to be developed countries，The modernization process has been completed，and most of the global southern countries are still underdeveloped，The modernization process Bet365 app download has not yet been completed，still faces a series of challenges in terms of reaching the same level of development as northern countries around the world。

Now，With the expansion and extension of the concept of "Global Southern"，Its meaning has gradually evolved into a gathering of a collection of emerging market countries and developing countries。"This more extensive definition reflects that these countries have long been invaded and economic exploitation of European and American colonists for a long time，Once facing the common experience of Western civilization rule and resource plunder，and seeking economic development、Efforts on political independence。So，Trending the global south as a collection of emerging markets and developing countries，Reflect that the term is more tolerant and more detailed for this term。"Zaka said。

　Reflecting the dynamics of a more complex world

From the perspective of some scholars，The concept of the "Third World" or the "developing country"，Not as good as the concept of "Global Southern" can accurately identify the unique national cluster that is booming，It is not enough to properly describe the phenomenon of differentiation after the Cold War。

Talk about this，Saka represents agreed。He mentioned，The concepts of "Third World State", "Developing Countries" and "Southern Global" are trying to describe the development of the economy、Political influence and global status, National Group。But，There are certain differences between these terms。"Third World State" originated from the Cold War，Used to describe the "First World" alliance with blindly following capitalism，It is not a country that does not form an alliance with the Communist "Second World"。"Developing countries" is a commonly used term compared to developed countries，Refers to those economy starting late、Low per capita income、In the process of industrialization development and rapid economic growth stage，But a country that has not reached the level of developed economies。This word is more neutral，It acknowledges that a country is in progress on the road to prosperity。

Zaka further explains the way，With the continuous evolution of the international political and economic pattern，"Third World State" bet365 Play online games and "developing countries" cannot fully reflect the dynamicity of a more complex world after the Cold War。After the Cold War，further splitting and unstable globally，At the same time，The degree of interrelationship and dependence between the country and the country is more closely。Under this background，"Global South" as a more tolerant、The concepts of subtle differences with "Third World State" and "Developing Countries" appear in the field of vision in the international academic circles。This term is considered a more accurate expression，Because it emphasizes the common experience and desire of countries that face external restrictions and their internal development problems in the rapidly changing global political and economic pattern，It also provides a comprehensive understanding of the diversity of the national system that exceeds the traditional Western power center。

　　Important forces that affect the international structure

Now，The global southern countries have jumped to an important force that affects the trend of the international political and economic pattern。Saka said，Since the 21st century，Financial crisis、Climate change issues、Anti -globalized trend of thought and the outbreak of the new crown epidemic makes the global economy unequal、Environmental sustainability and global public health problems face severe challenges。Major changes have taken place in the global political and economic pattern，The trajectory of the evolution of international relations has also changed significantly。In view of this，The concept of "Southern Global" is a way to break through the traditional power center dominated by the West，Get more attention。

Saka mentioned，In recent years，Global Southern countries such as the BRICS mechanism and the China -Africa Cooperation Forum and other frameworks，As you are committed to dealing with global challenges together, seeking to safeguard your own interests，and strive to get greater representative and discourse rights in the international system。The concept of "Global Southern" deeply condenses the collective efforts that the national groups that have been in the international system on the world stage on the world stage that once in the international system。Bet365 lotto review Under the background of the world that the world is looking forward to peaceful development，Southern countries around the world are promoting the construction of a fair and just just、Reasonable specifications，The international system that conforms to the benefits of the people of various countries plays a pivotal role。

"Although the global southern countries are in the political mode、Economic Quantity、Different religious beliefs and population scale，But the joint experience of colonization and exploitation of Western countries has contributed to the worldview and collective identity of the world's southern countries。Now，These countries are growing in global economic growth、Technical innovation and geopolitical influence have irreplaceable effects。"Zaka said。

　Stimulates the road of the global southern countries

Recent，Famous American scholar Joseph Naito Published，Analysis of the concept of "Global Southern"。When describing China，Article will associate China and "compete for leadership in the world's southern countries" and other expressions，Solution by some Western politicians。

For this，Saka said，Joseph Nai's related expressions and their wording itself have certain confusion。Now，With the concept of "Southern Global", the popularity rises in the international public opinion field，Many Western politicians intend to control this concept，and divide the relationship between China and other global bet365 live casino games southern countries with this。China is an important member of the "Southern Global"，It is also an indispensable and important one in the process of expanding the international influence of "Global Southern"。In the research report entitled "Create Global Southern" in 2004 in the United Nations Development Planning Department，China is clearly included in the ranks of the global southern countries。South South Cooperation Financial Center defines "Global South" as "77 Country Group and China"。

Zaka pointed out，In recent years，China has obvious contributions to leading the construction of new international order in southern countries around the world。Southern countries in the world have developed a variety of cooperation with China，This phenomenon comes from the sincere appreciation of the Chinese model and the Chinese Bet365 app download system。China's influence in the global southern countries is increasing.，But distorting it as the pursuit of leadership or hegemony is undoubtedly misleading。Give play to the role of "leading"，It does not mean to compete for the so -called "leadership status" or "single pole rule"。China never seek to seek the so -called hegemony in the West in any national group。Since ancient times，There is no dominant gene in the blood of the Chinese nation。China has always advocated that the country does not distinguish between the size，And do what you can use to bring development opportunities for other global southern countries。Always，Do not interfere with each other、Respect each other、Win -win -win cooperation is an important principle for China to deal with international relations。

Saka mentioned，Now，China's rapid rise and its influence on global initiatives have caused widespread heated discussion worldwide，It also brought a profound mentality crisis to Western countries。Some Western scholars and politicians mistakenly believe it，China's rise to the interests of Western countries and its global leadership constitute a major threat。But，The contact between China and the global southern countries is not to seek dominance，Instead of promoting economic growth、Practical needs of expanding market access and strengthening diplomatic relations。China and the world's southern countries have extensive common interests and international voices in the field of multilateral cooperation。

Zaka supplement，In recent years，China has passed the "Belt and Road" initiative、Global Development initiative、Global Security initiative and global civilization initiative, etc., established friendly partnership with the majority of global southern countries，and effectively promoted the construction of infrastructure in various regions、Trade and interconnection。Western countries must recognize，The rise of China has brought new motivation and strength to the global southern countries。For example，The joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative has attracted a large number of global southern countries to join。Today，China has set an example for the modern development of other global bet365 live casino games southern countries with its own modernization journey。It can be said，China is inspiring the global southern countries to take its own modern development road。

"One aspect，Western countries have no longer scenery，Its economy is facing a situation of continuous recession; on the other hand，The global southern countries represented by China are rising rapidly with unstoppable momentum。This will reshape the global trade pattern and international relations，It will also change the geopolitical pattern that has been led by the West for a long time。With this far -reaching change，A more polarized new international order is forming。"Summary of Zaka。