The 60th Munich bet365 ohio promo code Conference (hereinafter referred to as the "Munich bet365 ohio promo code Conference") was held in the German city of Munich from February 16th to 18th。As an important window to observe international bet365 ohio promo code and politics，The Munich bet365 ohio promo code Council is known in the West as the “Davos Forum in the field of defense”。The "2024 Munich Safety Report: "Double Lose"" released by the organizing committee before the meeting？》The overall tone is pessimistic，Reflecting on the international bet365 ohio promo code situation、Concerns about the current geopolitical situation and future world economic prospects。

In order to interpret the relevant signals released by bet365 ohio promo code Munan meeting and the deep meaning reflected behind them，Our reporter interviewed Josef Mahoney, an American professor at the School of Politics and International Relations at East China Normal University, and Sun Chenghao, an assistant researcher at the Strategy and Security Research Center of Tsinghua University who went to Germany to attend bet365 ohio promo code conference。Two scholars conducted an in-depth analysis on how to avoid the "lose-lose" situation in international cooperation mentioned in the above report。They agreed，The international security situation faced by countries around the world is still full of difficulties，The construction of a healthy and optimized international order still has a long way to go，China plays a pivotal role in international security and peace building。

　The "lose-lose" theme reflects bet365 ohio promo code's anxiety and confusion

"China Social Sciences Journal": As a participant of bet365 ohio promo code year's Munich Conference，What do you think compared with previous sessions，What are the highlights of bet365 ohio promo code Munich Conference？What are the key topics of the meeting？What discussions were held on these issues，What results have been achieved？

bet365 ohio promo code Chenghao:I observed bet365 ohio promo code session on site。I think，Compared to previous meetings，The biggest highlight of bet365 ohio promo code session is China’s increased participation，The atmosphere toward China in some European countries has also improved。Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee、“China Special” where Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivered a keynote speech，and the two forums "Enhancing Defense: Security in the Indo-Pacific" attended by Fu Ying, former Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs as guests, were all full，bet365 ohio promo code is enough to prove that the outside world pays great attention to China。Judging from the meeting content，Although some European and American representatives still try to view China from the perspective of ideological confrontation，However, the negative public opinion against China has decreased compared with previous years。In addition，The number of Chinese scholars participating bet365 ohio promo code year has also increased compared with previous years，Chinese scholars, including myself, actively participate in various sub-forums，Speak Chinese voice at the venue，Promote the understanding of China’s policies among all parties involved。

I think，Key topics of bet365 ohio promo code session include the Ukraine crisis、Palestinian-Israeli conflict、Global South、European and American relations、Europe’s own prospects。On the issue of the Ukraine crisis，Europe and the United States are still trying to send a signal of unity，Cheer each other up，Support Ukraine，But unfortunately, no practical solution was proposed by all parties at the meeting，bet365 ohio promo code also means that the short-term ceasefire and cessation of war still face greater challenges。On the issue of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict，Although Europe and the United States are very concerned about it，However, bet365 ohio promo code session of the Munich Security Conference did not arrange many sub-forums to discuss bet365 ohio promo code issue。I think the organizer of the conference did bet365 ohio promo code intentionally，To cover up the differences on bet365 ohio promo code issue within Europe and between Europe and the United States。Talking about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict，Most European and American people have expressed support for the "two-state solution"，But he also expressed his frustration that the Israeli government did not support bet365 ohio promo code plan。On the issue of European and American relations，Most European and American participants emphasized transatlantic stability and unity，But they can’t hide their anxiety that Trump may be re-elected as President of the United States。In particular, many European representatives believe that the possibility of Trump’s comeback will have a major impact on European and American relations。

　　"China Social Sciences Journal": from 2020，The report released by the organizing committee generally presents a pessimistic tone，2020、2022、The 2023 report has the themes of “Lack of the West”, “Escape from the Sense of Helplessness” and “Revisionism” respectively，bet365 ohio promo code year’s report focuses on “lose-lose” situation。What do you think of bet365 ohio promo code year’s theme？

bet365 ohio promo code Chenghao:First，The report of the Munich Security Council has its own characteristics，That is, the organizing committee releases it two or three days before the meeting every year，The main purpose is to provide the meeting with a "target" for discussion。In the process of participating in bet365 ohio promo code Munan meeting，I deeply feel the heat of discussion brought about by "lose-lose" as the keyword in each event，Whether it is discussing regional security，Still a challenge from emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence，Many scholar representatives are focusing on bet365 ohio promo code topic。However，Facing the international political reality of great power competition，Scholars from various countries are also discussing the disadvantages of over-emphasis on “relative benefits”，Hope to avoid “lose-lose” or even “lose-lose” endings。

Secondly，bet365 ohio promo code year’s report fully reflects Europe’s anxiety and confusion about the current international situation and its own prospects。The report accurately depicts the current European mentality，In the increasingly tense geopolitical situation、In the context of increasing economic uncertainty，Europe believes that many countries today no longer pay attention to the absolute benefits of global cooperation，But they are increasingly worried that their relative returns are lower than other countries，bet365 ohio promo code may lead to a “lose-lose” situation，It will destroy cooperation，It also destroys the international order that still has some merit。In bet365 ohio promo code situation，Transatlantic partners and their like-minded countries face an extremely difficult situation，Must make balance and choices。On the one hand，They must prepare for a more competitive geopolitical environment，In bet365 ohio promo code environment，Relative income thinking is inevitable。On the other hand，Efforts must be made to restore so-called positive-sum cooperation，Otherwise it will be difficult to achieve more inclusive global growth and solve pressing global problems。

　Finally，It should be noted that the title of bet365 ohio promo code year’s report adds a question mark to the word “lose-lose”，Explanation that bet365 ohio promo code is not an inevitable outcome。bet365 ohio promo code Munich Summit also made me feel the reflections of European countries on a series of issues，How to avoid “lose-lose” situation。For example，What if the world returns to the era of "great power competition"，How will the EU, which prides itself on its normative power, position itself in the world？If global cooperation、Multilateralism is impacted by “big power competition”，What plan should the EU come up with？If the United States continues to increase its strategic competition with China，Should Europe have its own more independent China policy？How should Europe strengthen its contacts with countries in the “Global South”？

　　bet365 ohio promo code:“Loose-lose” is such a pessimistic expression，It makes people think about the intention and reality behind the conference organizer’s careful creation of bet365 ohio promo code theme。bet365 ohio promo code theme seems to be that of a grand opera，Correct title in German、English with subtitle，High pitch represents worry，The bass represents tragedy。Meanwhile，The audience yawned，Checking phone，And Nietzsche seemed to be laughing in his grave。

　　Resulting bet365 ohio promo code “political polarization”Cultural imbalance in Western bet365 ohio promo code

"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": The 2024 Munich Security Index provides Western countries such as G7 member states with an in-depth analysis of the future of their countries。Survey results show，Most of the respondents showed pessimistic expectations，In particular, the American people have shown strong concerns about domestic development prospects，Among them，“Political polarization” tops “worry list”。What do you two think about bet365 ohio promo code？

bet365 ohio promo code Chenghao:The Western people’s bleak expectations for their country’s development prospects are due to the following interrelated factors。First, continuing geopolitical tensions、Unresolved conflicts and emerging non-traditional security threats have heightened the sense of instability and insecurity among Western people。The second is general economic concerns，includes income inequality、Job insecurity and the impact of global economic trends such as automation and climate change，Increases Western people’s concerns about the future。Third, the widespread socioeconomic consequences of previous epidemics have affected the views of Western people，Make it think that the country is against the country、The interdependence between people becomes more fragile，bet365 ohio promo code also intensifies its uncertainty and pessimism about the future。

The factors leading to political polarization in the United States mainly come from its domestic conflicts。First, political differences。The widening ideological gap between American political parties is exacerbating polarization。Increasingly, issues are framed in explicitly partisan terms，Making compromise and building consensus more difficult。The second is economic inequality。In the United States，Economic disparity and inequality fuel political polarization，Dissatisfaction with the state of the country and injustice fuels support for populist movements，And deepening socioeconomic class differences。The third is racial and social tensions。bet365 ohio promo code tense relationship，Add police violence、Systemic inequality and cultural conflict exacerbate the polarization of American society。Fourth is the polarization of major political institutions。Polarization of key institutions including the U.S. Congress and judiciary，Hinders efforts to bridge political divides and find common ground on key issues。

　bet365 ohio promo code:Now in the United bet365 ohio promo code，People generally hold a pessimistic mentality，Think that your country is in decline。And in fact it is so。Many indicators of social development show，A series of signs of decline in the United bet365 ohio promo code began in the 1970s and 1980s。In the United bet365 ohio promo code at that time，The interests of the middle class are beginning to be eroded，The unions representing the working class are gradually being marginalized。Out of consideration for safeguarding economic interests rather than public interests，Politicians from the two major political parties in the United bet365 ohio promo code are running budget deficits、Growing disagreements over issues such as financial “deregulation” and tax relief，The American political arena subsequently launched a long-term "tug of war" in the field of social issues。The various ills gradually exposed in American society have become more prominent after the "9·11" incident in 2001 and the financial crisis in 2008。For example，More Americans face soaring health care and education costs，The overall service level of these industries is declining；The phenomenon of “hollowing out” in the infrastructure field；U.S. economic growth increasingly relies on the manipulation of the U.S. dollar as the world’s “privileged currency”，Thus funding its huge overseas military spending，To support the increasingly weak post-Cold War hegemony。

The above phenomena have contributed to a Western culture of internal culture wars and dysfunctional governance，bet365 ohio promo code culture is dominated by the private intentions of some special interest groups，Collaborative politicians from both parties blame external threats from other countries as the main culprit。Poverty rates in Western countries、Suicide and homicide rates continue to soar。More and more Americans are descending into chaos、A self-defeating mixture of anger and apathy。They kiss the guns they hold before going to bed at night，Ready to shoot others as well as themselves。

　　Faction confrontation cannot cope with bet365 ohio promo code challenges

"China Social Sciences Journal": mentioned in the 2024 Munich bet365 ohio promo code Council report，Today，The spirit of international cooperation is being eroded，Some countries are increasingly focusing on protecting their own interests，Even at the cost of destroying the foundation of the international order。What are your comments on these two people？

bet365 ohio promo code Chenghao:Today，In an environment of increasing geopolitical tensions and continued economic uncertainty，Many countries, especially some Western powers, are re-evaluating their roles and strategies on the global stage，Prioritize self-interest，bet365 ohio promo code reflects a worrying pattern。Some Western powers tend to adopt a more internal approach、A more self-interested way to protect your own interests。

However，bet365 ohio promo code inward focus on protecting national interests even at the expense of undermining the foundation of the international order，Will bring significant risks。The erosion of international cooperation and disregard for established norms and institutions can further exacerbate tensions，Increased likelihood of conflict。In addition，If countries put their own narrow interests above collective action，May weaken the effectiveness of multilateral institutions and diplomatic mechanisms，Further exacerbating global instability，Undermining prospects for peaceful settlement of disputes。

However，Although the Munich Security Council report saw the above problems，But failed to propose an effective solution，It’s like finding a disease but not being able to prescribe it。In light of climate change、The interconnected nature of global challenges such as terrorism and pandemics，Underline with ideology、Faction confrontation cannot meet these challenges，bet365 ohio promo code requires collective action at the international level。Countries must formulate effective policies to deal with security threats，Enhance economic resilience and promote inclusive growth；Must also be aware，To restore confidence in global stability and prosperity，Strengthening international cooperation and dialogue is crucial。bet365 ohio promo code requires a reaffirmation of international cooperation、The value of dialogue and diplomacy，Commitment also required from all stakeholders，Adhere to the principle of multilateralism，Enhance transnational understanding。

　　bet365 ohio promo code:Today’s United States cannot accept the rise of bet365 ohio promo code calmly，Cannot calmly face the concept of multilateralism and a more multipolar world，And see it as running counter to American hegemony。For the United States, which relies on the use of military and financial hegemony and whose national power is becoming increasingly fragile，The rise of bet365 ohio promo code and the rise of any other country，It is an intolerable risk。So，It decided to adopt double standards towards bet365 ohio promo code，For example，Claims that bet365 ohio promo code is engaging in or may engage in espionage activities。However，The United States itself has been caught spying on its allies many times。

At the same time，No matter what China has achieved，Such as making progress in improving governance or defense facilities，The United States will try to use bet365 ohio promo code to trigger so-called "fear"。Especially those issues involving China’s internal security and sovereignty issues，The United States often uses bet365 ohio promo code to create differences in international public opinion。However，What did the United States do in Iraq and Central Asia？How it assassinated Iran’s leader，How does it implement “vaccine diplomacy”？In fact，No matter in the past or now，You can list the countless international violations committed by the United States。However，These actions seem to be just a passing thought to the United States，Just a wag of your finger，NATO、The Five Eyes Alliance and Europe will respond immediately。

Now，bet365 ohio promo code strategy continues，bet365 ohio promo code can be heard again from US Secretary of State Blinken’s remarks at the Munich Security Council meeting。He said in his speech: "In the international system，If you don’t sit at the table，You will appear on the menu。”While encouraging countries to choose sides，The United States has repeatedly smeared China as the world’s biggest threat。In fact，The greatest threat to the United States is itself，Many Americans understand bet365 ohio promo code to some extent。America’s Western allies also understand bet365 ohio promo code，But they are still trapped in finance、Caught in security and ideological traps and unable to escape，More and more allies are being dragged into the new era of mercantilism led by the United States，bet365 ohio promo code has resulted in many of these countries facing similar political polarization and social dysfunction as the United States。It can be said，America’s Western allies have fallen into a tenuous relationship of interdependence。

　　The international bet365 ohio promo code situation is still not optimistic

"China Social Sciences Journal": In your opinion，What challenges are still faced by the current overall international bet365 ohio promo code situation？

bet365 ohio promo code Chenghao:The current overall international security situation is complex and ever-changing，Still facing many challenges。There are three main challenges: First, the strategic competition between the United States and China has led to an increasingly obvious trend of camp formation。The United States regards China as its biggest strategic competitor，Make “winning” China a key goal in the next decade，At the same time，The Biden administration hopes to unite its Western allies to increase pressure on China。bet365 ohio promo code approach forces some countries to choose sides，Will destroy the atmosphere of global cooperation，leading to a more severe international security situation。

Second, the phenomenon of economic securitization and ideologicalization has become more prominent。Europe and the United States jointly promote the "risk removal" strategy，The pursuit of absolute bet365 ohio promo code in the economic field，Destroying the global division of labor and supply chains，Harm the development rights and interests of other countries，Posing greater risks to global economic development。

Third, traditional bet365 ohio promo code and non-traditional bet365 ohio promo code challenges are overlapping and intertwined。On the one hand，Ukraine Crisis、The Israeli-Palestinian conflict continues to be delayed，Impact on regional and global stability，Weakening the motivation for mutual trust and cooperation between countries。On the other hand，Climate change、Food bet365 ohio promo code、Terrorism、Epidemic、bet365 ohio promo code risks in non-traditional fields such as artificial intelligence are still prominent，Needs cooperation from all countries around the world、Work together。At the same time，The United States and other Western countries should adjust their mentality towards China，Stop using the mentality of “great power competition” to deal with relations with China，Accept the development reality of China’s rise，Otherwise it will not only be detrimental to the relationship between the two parties，It is also detrimental to the interests of all countries in the world。

　　bet365 ohio promo code:Today，Many international researchers believe that the international security situation is still not optimistic。We must admit，The global climate crisis continues to worsen。For the possibility of new epidemic diseases or other black swan events，The international community is still not fully prepared。It can be said，Some conflicts will still exist for a long time and become worse。The divide between the Global North and the “Global South” is causing growing political instability。Based on forecasts of global economic growth and global inflation，Some economists believe，The global economic recession will continue in 2024。Meanwhile，A deeply divided America will face the scenario of a “rematch” between Trump and Biden，And the outcome of bet365 ohio promo code scenario will roil America and the rest of the world。

In short，We live in an era of global anxiety。In bet365 ohio promo code era，Only a few key countries, including China, are talking about and promoting practical global solutions。For example，How to jointly build the “One Belt, One Road” initiative、Global Development Initiative、Global Security Initiative、The Global Civilization Initiative and other initiatives promote global economic growth and green transformation。Unfortunately，These efforts are being undermined and demonized by the United States。