Knowledge gap to meet the earth crisis
April 29, 2024 09:30 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 29, 2024, Issue 2882 Author: Chen Yu Tong/Compile

 bet365 best casino games Recent,Professor Jonathan Davies, a professor at the University of Forestry University of British Columbia, Canada, and Alaina Pfenning-Butterwork, a postdoctoral researcher at the school, and other post-doctoral researcher Alaina Pofnning-Butterwork. The publishing "Star Health" published a study review "Global threats related to each other: climate change、Biological Diversity Loss and Infectious Diseases "。Researchers have discovered more than 1.8 million papers published in the past ten years,The relationship between the three threats of the earth's health rarely studied。

Researchers said,Global temperature rising、The rate and incidence of decreased species and the pressure caused by the spread of infectious diseases,It constitutes an unprecedented earth crisis。Intergovernmental reports have paid attention to upgraded climate crisis and biological diversity crisis and the connection bet365 best casino games between the two,But the interaction between the above three threats is still highly ignored。The non -linear effects between the threats and the inhibitory of each other or inhibit、or an exacerbation effect,Make the consideration of the relationship between the relationship between the prediction of the predicted earth is important。Literature review and case studies indicate,The existing research of the mechanism of the mechanism of the combination of different crisis is not balanced,and rarely consider the interaction of the three。Davis mentioned,There is a misunderstanding of the academic community,I believe that sufficient work has been completed in this field。

At about climate change、More than 1.8 million papers in more than 1.8 million papers in biological diversity or infectious diseases,About 40,000 papers have considered two of the three threats at the same time,505 papers considers three threats at the same time,Only 128 papers have really explored the contact between these three threats。This number is lower than the expectations of researchers。Research also found,These papers are focused on bet365 live casino games forest health and other problems,Insufficient research on other aspects。

Researchers take human malaria as an example to explain how overlap pressure exacerbates multiple crises that are emerging: climate change affects the distribution of mosquitoes in a manner that cannot be directly predicted、Development and Diseases。They also summarized how scientists and policy makers better study the connection and response between crisis,Find the path that may create the result of the "win -win",Avoid taking action only in one aspect and ignoring other aspects of planning outside the plan。

This study believes,Although the academic and research funding institutions have made great efforts,Researchers from different disciplines still need to cooperate closer,Because this involves veterinary medicine、Medicine、Ecological、Conservation Biology and Computer Science and other disciplines。Of course,The task of evaluating the three threats of the earth's health is very difficult to implement,Among them, the scale、Methods and data availability does not match。But,The expansion of science and culture will inject new bet365 best casino games vitality into existing methods,Make it pay more attention to the application of interdisciplinary methods,Integrate to humans、The attention of the environment and animals。For protecting the health of the earth,Considering the interaction between these three threats is of changeable significance,Because this helps to determine the potential common interests and mutual benefits,And how to highlight the narrowly focusing on soothing one kind of pressure may cause another stress to intensify。

Poffinning-Bartworth proposed,You need to pay greater efforts to find solutions with cross -interest。For example,Plant a large number of new trees for the purpose of carbon sealing,It is considered a measure to deal with climate change,But this may cause some unexpected consequences,If the loss of diversity and the increase in the risk of illness caused by a single tree forest。Davis believes,Most people are more willing to live in a more sustainable、A world with higher biological diversity。Empirical data also indicates,When people are closer to nature,The level of health and happiness will be improved。An extensive bet365 Play online games scientific consensus is,"Everything is always" is unsustainable。Earth is approaching a critical point,Once this critical point is over,The reversal process will become more difficult。Current,People need to seize the precious opportunity window to determine the future of human beings。

What types of data needed for biological diversity and climate change research to detect the impact of climate change,What data are used in the study of infectious diseases and biological diversity、What scale is the best way to evaluate the relationship,How to combine the nonlinear impact of temperature in the study of climate change and infectious diseases with other driving factors of the dynamics of the disease,The academic world still lacks consistent answers to these issues。Solve climate change、Cross problems of biological diversity and infectious diseases,The comprehensive pressure of their comprehensive pressure on the integrity of the ecosystem and the composition of human well -being,You need to collect field observation data about these three threats at the relevant time and space scale,and analyze bet365 live casino games the experiments and mechanism models。Global Biological Diversity Information Platform、Global Forest Observation、international cooperation platforms such as the global marine observation system are large -scale data collection、Data management provides useful reference。Citizen Science Data、distributed experiments、Information types such as indigenous knowledge network needs more attention。Academic circles need to expand the research framework,Effective integration of climate and habitat changes、Wildlife protection、Grain Safety、Modern agricultural practice and other fields。

 (Chen Yutong/Compilation)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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