There is a “name” bias in bet365 ohio promo code academic reporting
bet365 ohio promo code 07, 2024 14:56 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2885, bet365 ohio promo code 7, 2024 Author: Lian Zhixian

In news reports surrounding the research results,Can the author’s name appear in the report,More important for bet365 ohio promo code。The media is disseminating scientific knowledge to the public、Plays a key role in raising the profile and reputation of bet365 ohio promo code and their institutions。However,How to decide which bet365 ohio promo code to mention in a story?Whether the researcher’s social identity such as race will affect this decision?Peng Hao (transliteration), postdoctoral researcher at Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University、Research findings by David Jurgens, associate professor and Misha Teplitskiy, assistant professor, School of Information, University of Michigan,American media rarely mention the names of African-American and Asian bet365 ohio promo code when reporting academic research results。

 More and more research is done by teams,Therefore,It is difficult for news reports to pay attention to the contributions of all bet365 ohio promo code。The research team sought to explore the factors that influence whether reporters name bet365 ohio promo code in news reports。It is not easy to answer this question,On the one hand,Representation of ethnic minorities in mainstream media in the United States is quite lacking,Racial bias may exist in this issue;On the other hand,Science journalism with its high standards、Famous for the characteristics of objectivity。The bet365 ohio promo code decided to use large-scale observational data to systematically study this issue。They analyzed 223,587 academic news reports from 288 US media outlets from 2011 to 2019,Involving a total of 100486 scientific papers。bet365 ohio promo code focused on authors most likely to be mentioned in news reports,The first author、Last author and corresponding author,and calculated how often the authors were mentioned in reports about their research。In the absence of relevant information,bet365 ohio promo code use author’s name to infer ethnicity,Previous studies have shown,This method is 78% accurate,And this may also be the judgment method reporters rely on。

This study considers authors with Anglo-American names as the majority group,Then compared the average mentions of bet365 ohio promo code from nine major racial groups in academic news reports。Researcher said,Although many African Americans have “Anglo names”,But this method still makes sense,Because this study focuses on “perceived identity”,The “racial impression” conveyed through the name。

Research results show,The overall probability of an author being named in an academic news report is 40%。However,Compare to authors with Anglo names,Authors with ethnic minority names are much less likely to be mentioned。bet365 ohio promo code gap is most obvious among East Asian and African American authors,In the US media,On average they are mentioned or cited 15% less often than Anglo authors。Change the author’s reputation、Reputation of affiliated institution、Research topic direction、Journal influence、Report length、Media type and other factors are taken into account,bet365 ohio promo code tendency is still the same。

bet365 ohio promo code said,The difference in reporting does not directly imply racial bias in the media。The underrepresentation of Asian and African American bet365 ohio promo code may be due to practical challenges that American journalists face in interviewing them,For example,Overseas bet365 ohio promo code face time differences、Problems such as objective or self-perceived unsatisfactory English fluency,But reporters need to complete the report within the deadline。Therefore,bet365 ohio promo code focus on authors affiliated with U.S. research institutions,Thereby controlling relevant variables。In this case,Researcher and reporter are in the same time zone,And they are likely to be proficient in English,At least in writing。In addition,Considering that U.S. scientific research institutions are increasingly paying attention to media attention,These bet365 ohio promo code are also more likely to respond to reporters’ requests for interviews。

Even if we only focus on American scientific research institutions,The study also found,There is a significant gap in the mentions and citations of non-Anglo authors。East Asian and African American authors were mentioned more often than Anglo American authors,Reduced by 4-5 percentage points again。bet365 ohio promo code found,Reporters more likely to mention institutional affiliations instead of naming East Asian and African American scientists,This substitution highlights the potential bias of the media,That is, bet365 ohio promo code with ethnic minority names may be under-recognized。

bet365 ohio promo code said,While this study focused on name mentions in academic news reports,But they doubt,In the early days of science communication when journalists choose which research papers to cover,The gap will be more obvious。It is not easy to understand these differences,Because in the entire scientific production process,Prejudices ingrained over decades or even centuries,Including who can receive research funding、Who gets published in top journals and who gets a place in the scientific workforce。Journalists conduct interviews at later stages of the process,And there are many inequalities in this process。Therefore,Understand、Closing the gap in media representation of bet365 ohio promo code is just one way to promote academic inclusion and equality,This is an important step towards sharing scientific knowledge with the public in a more equitable way。

(Lian Zhixian/Compiled)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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