In a news report on the results of the research results，Can the name of the author appear in the report，It is more important for researchers。The media is spreading scientific knowledge to the public、Enhance the image and reputation of researchers and their institutions to play a key role。But，How to decide which researchers mentioned in the report? Does the social identity of researchers affect this decision?、Associate Professor David Jurgens, Associate Professor of the University of Michigan's School of Information and Assistant Professor Misha Teplitskiy, found out，American media rarely mention the names of African and Asian researchers when reporting academic research.。

More and more research is completed by the team，So，News reports are difficult to pay attention to the contribution of all researchers。The research team tries to explore the factors that affect whether the bet365 Play online games reporter mentioned the name of the researcher in the news report。It's not easy to answer this question，One aspect，The representativeness of minority ethnic groups in the mainstream media in the United States is quite lacking，Race prejudice may exist in this problem; on the other hand，Scientific news is also based on its high standard、The characteristics of objectivity are famous。Researchers have decided to use large -scale observation data to systematically study this problem。They analyzed 223587 academic news reports from 288 American media from 2011 to 2019，A total of 100486 scientific papers involved。Researchers focus on the author who is most likely to be mentioned by news reports，That is the first author、The last author and communication author，and calculated the frequency mentioned by the author in his research report。In the absence of relevant information，Researchers infer their ethnic group through the author's name，Previous studies indicate，The accuracy of this method reaches 78%，and this may also bet365 live casino games be a way of judgment by reporters。

This study regards the author with the characteristics of Anglo as the majority group，Then compared the average mention rate of nine major ethnic group researchers in academic news reports。Researchers said，Although many African Americans have "Anglo -style names"，But this method is still meaningful，Because this research mainly focuses on "perception identity"，"Race Impression" through name transmission。

Research results show，The overall probability of the author's name mentioned in academic news reports is 40%。But，Compared with the author with the name of the Anglo -descent，The author of the name of the ethnic minorities is much lower than the probability of being mentioned much lower。This gap is the most obvious among East Asian and African authors，In the American media，The average number of times they mentioned or quoted were 15%less than the Anglo -descent authors。Press the author's prestige、Overwheel of the agency、Research topic direction、Journal influence、Bet365 app download Report space、Media Types and other factors Consider considerations，This tendency is still the same。

Researchers said，The difference in reporting does not directly mean that the media exist on racial prejudice。Insufficient representativeness of Asian and African researchers may be due to the actual challenges of American reporters when interviewing them，For example，Overseas researchers face time differences、Objective or self -perception of problems such as fluent in English，But reporters need to complete the report within the deadline of the draft。So，Researchers will focus on the author of the American scientific research institution，so as to control the relevant variables。In this case，Researchers and reporters are in the same area，And they are likely to be proficient in English，At least in writing in writing。other，Considering that American scientific research institutions are paying more and more attention to media attention，These researchers respond to reporters' interview requirements.。

Even if you only follow US scientific research institutions，This study Bet365 app download also found，There is a significant gap in the reporting rate and reference rate of non -Anglo -descent authors。East Asian and African author's mention rate compared with the Anglo -descent author，reduced 4-5 percentage points again。Researchers discovered，Reporters are more likely to choose to mention their institutions to replace the names of East Asian and African scientists，This replacement highlights the potential prejudice of the media，The recognition of researchers with a few ethnic names may be insufficient。

Researchers said，Although the focus of the research focuses on the name in academic news reports, it is mentioned，But they doubt，In the early stages of scientific communication, when the reporter chose to report which research papers，The gap will be more obvious。It is not easy to understand these gaps，Because in the entire scientific production process，Deep bias of decades or even hundreds of years，Including who can get research funding、Who can publish papers in top journals and who occupies a place in the scientific workers。Reporters interview bet365 live casino games in the later stages of this process，and this process itself exists in many unequal。So，Understand、Reduce researchers' gap in the media's representativeness is only one of the ways to promote academic tolerance and peace，This is an important step in sharing scientific knowledge with the public in a more fair way。

(Practicing Zhi Leisure/Compilation)