New productive productivity as a new policy in China，Very close attention and high attention from the international community。Many overseas media and international scholars have expressed，As a Chinese government, an efficient and capable form of productive forces，New quality productivity will not only benefit China itself，It will also benefit the world from it。The background proposed by analyzing new productivity from the domestic and foreign levels、meaning and influence，Recent，Our reporter interviewed Professor Rongxiu, University of Sussex University in the United Kingdom、Michael Dunford。From Tang Mai's view，New productive productivity as the emergence of new terms of economics，It is President Xi Jinping's combination of internal and external situations，Results of in -depth judgment from the height of China's economic strategy，It is also a reflection of the Chinese Communists' ability to have excellent planning capabilities for the modern economic system。The implementation of the new quality productivity，It will inject the endless development momentum of the Chinese economy，It will also make significant contributions to global industrial progress。

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"China Social Sciences": 2024 National Two Sessions，"Accelerating the Development of New Quality Productivity" was first included in the Chinese government work report，And as one of the top ten government tasks in 2024。How do you comment on this?

Tang Mai:It should be said，This year's Chinese government work report fully demonstrates the determination of China's climbing global technology peak。Today，The global information and communication technology revolution has a profound impact on the economic development of countries around the world，This involves the development of new industries and cutting -edge technologies -new energy、Quantum calculation、Electric car、Artificial Intelligence、New sensor、UAV technology、Satellite communication、Aerospace and Life Science。Therefore，At this special moment，The official launch of the new quality productive forces is just coincident。

In fact，As early as the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan"，China has clearly proposed to adjust the bet365 best casino games supply -side structure，Promoting the integration of industry -university -research integration and innovation，Accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to productivity，Promote the transformation of traditional industries to high -end industries，Let the technology play a leading role in the new industrial revolution。Now，China's goal is to further provide supply -side structural reforms on the domestic economy。This change will not only reshape the traditional industrial department，will also create a new type of urbanization，Promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and rural revitalization，to improve the modern economic system。

In addition to "vigorously promoting the construction of the modern industrial system，Accelerate the Development of New Quality Productivity "is listed as the first place in government tasks in 2024，The Chinese government work report in 2024 also released a clear signal of China's active economic policy through other new measures。For example，To the system of solving the power to the system、In the process of national rejuvenation, some major project construction funds issues，It has been issued for several consecutive years to issue over -long -term special national bonds for several consecutive years.，Special for the construction of security capabilities for major national strategic implementation and key areas，Published 1 trillion yuan this year。

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"China Social Sciences": In recent years，Global economy continues to face recovery stagnation、The situation of weak growth。According to the analysis of institutions such as the International Monetary Fund，This situation in 2024 will continue。In this background，What is the world's significance of President Xi Jinping's strategic planning for the Chinese economy?

Tang Mai:Current，The global economy has lost its original motivation。Many developed countries have been in economic stagnation for a long time，This slump reflects the existence of hidden dangers in the Western economic growth mechanism。other，"Global Southern" and some emerging market countries are facing debt crisis except China，The new crown epidemic that started in 2019 has exacerbated this situation。In view of this，China achieved a growth rate of 5.2%of GDP in 2023 should be regarded as a positive and valuable economic achievement，This achievement conforms to its long -term national development goals。

As the world's largest trading country and the largest exporter，China's economy has also been slowed to a certain extent.、External impact of reduced imports in developed countries。To cope with this international situation，China has adopted "Accelerating the Construction of Domestic Large Circles as the main body、New Development Laws of Double -Cypes Promoting Mutual Promotion of China "major strategic deployment，and transfer the global trade goals from Europe and North America to "Global Southern"。

What is worth learning from all countries is，Facing the slowdown of economic growth，The Chinese government has accelerated the development of new productive forces，Select sustainable、High -quality growth of inclusive，instead of quantity -oriented rapid growth pursued by some countries。At the same time，New productivity This term shows the determination of national career development determination and highly theoretical innovation courage for China's leadership。Economic structure transformation is an extremely difficult task，Even if the goal of China is "set first and then break"，But this process is not smooth sailing。The important thing is，In the process of realizing structural transformation，China does not allow short -term difficulties to deviate from the normal track。

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"China Social Sciences": Some scholars think，Today, when China's economy is facing the needs of industrial transformation，New productive productivity is considered the latest measure to try to boost the domestic economy。What do you think about this?

Tang Mai:For the past few decades，The main driving force of China's economy includes export industry、Real Estate Industry、Internet platform economy, etc.。But，Some factors that have promoted China's economic development in the past are no longer applicable to the new situation in Chinese society today，Limitations to some extent。In this context，The Chinese government has launched a plan for developing new quality and attaching great importance to manufacturing。

First，Exporting industry involves related primary products、Low technique of raw materials and intermediate products、Low compensation and labor -intensive processing and re -exports，But in many cases，Small added value of some export products。Now，After the new productive productivity is proposed，The goal of China's manufacturing industry is not to abandon the original traditional Bet365 lotto review production method，Instead of upgrading and transformation of it，Further increase productivity，and combined with cutting -edge technologies such as digital technology，Strengthen the interconnection between the supply chain，Make it green and environmentally friendly。

Next，The real estate industry is the pillar industry of the Chinese national economy，But it is also facing problems such as continuous downturn。First, the debt of real estate companies surge，Dedicated financial risks。Second, market speculation has led to rising housing costs，This speculation takes illegal use of land value as a means，instead of productive investment。To solve these problems，China has taken a series of measures，Including the "three red lines" proposed for real estate companies。

Last，The Internet platform economy has played an important role in China's emerging economic model in recent years，But，Some large Internet platform companies use monopoly positions to earn high profits，and attract a large amount of capital，These capitals can be used more effectively for other industries。In this case，China realizes，It is necessary to take measures to prevent the monopoly behavior of the Internet platform company。

Proposal of new productivity，The above comprehensive consideration with China is inseparable。Environmental problems and local inequality phenomena brought about improving the rapid economic growth，China has specified a green development、Common wealthy、Modern new road characterized by fairness and equilibrium, etc.。but now，China has turned its attention to the innovation of an industrial system with high productivity as the goal，Further help the new journey of Chinese -style modernization。

　Effective measures to deal with foreign risks

"China Social Sciences": Now，Western countries such as the United States regard China as the biggest threat and competitors，and adopted a series of scientific and technological war、Economic containment strategies characterized by the trade war。In this context，What special significance do you think new productive productivity has for improving China's economic autonomy?

Tang Mai:Proposal of new productivity，It is also based on the consideration of such a fact，That is, China is facing trade and technical restrictions designed to destroy its progress。In recent years，The United States has continuously increased its economic containment for China，and seek to restrict China get important intermediate products and equipment products，Such as high -end semiconductors and lithography equipment。In this case，Considering that the new crown epidemic is popular、Ukraine crisis、Pakistani conflict、Other global risks such as frequent climatic events are still continuous，China must enhance high -level technology self -reliance capabilities。

January 2024，At the request of the US government，Dutch Optical Machine Giant ASML (ASML) revoked the export permits of two Chinese optical machines (NXT: 2050i and NXT: 2100i)，These two photocalism systems are considered to have the ability to manufacture 7nm chips，It may be used for 5 -nanometer chip process in the next few years，This has a serious obstacle to China's progress in China's semiconductor industry。In fact，China has already occupied a pivotal position in the global chip production field。According to the "World Waper Plant Forecast Report" released by the International Semiconductor Industry Association (SEMI)，2023 Global semiconductor wafer capacity reached 29.6 million tablets/month，and China's wafer capacity reached 7.6 million tablets/month，About 25.7%of global semiconductor capacity。

In addition to the semiconductor industry，Western countries led by the United States have also launched a series of other fields of technical control of China，It is intended to prevent China from accessing cutting -edge cutting -edge equipment and its important applications。If China cannot find a solution，These restrictions will generate new technology gaps，and will exacerbate the sanctions situation that is unfavorable to China's development。

Past，The actual per capita domestic product of Japan was close to the United States，The technology of many industries has reached the cutting -edge level。But，At that time, the United States took a series of technical restrictions to suppress its further economic development，Japan finally succumbed to external pressure，As a result, the economic growth stagnant for about thirty years。

China recognizes，If you can occupy the leading position in the current industrial revolution and even the next industrial revolution，So in the future，Even if some Western countries refuse to share knowledge for their own personal gain，and want to implement the product、Service or trade sanctions，China will still have strong technological self -reliance ability to reduce the economic vulnerability brought by foreign risks。In this regard，China finds a practical and effective bet365 best casino games response measure for the majority of "Global Southern"，Because China's traditional cultural concept always emphasizes equality to others、Friendly sharing technology，instead of implementing restricted measures similar to Western countries。

　Prepare for a new round of global technology competition

"China Social Sciences": new productivity as a new engine of the Chinese economy，It will further enhance China's position in the global industrial chain and supply chain。In your opinion，What global effect will the new quality productivity produce?

Tang Mai:The preliminary development of the modern Chinese industry began in 1949 The People's Republic of China was established，Since then, a series of productivity changes have been experienced。Of course, this change is great，But the Chinese at that time experienced the industrialization of catch -up，that is, absorbing and using the early industrial stage、Methods that have matured in foreign countries。This method is limited to primary product processing and production。The beginning of reform and opening up in the late 1970s，China has gradually become an important assembly for intermediate products、Processing and exporter，The status of the global industrial system is becoming increasingly significant。

Once，China Light Industry、Textile、clothing、Machinery and other traditional industries in the world are the most well -known。Since the 21st century，China has begun to focus on improving the technical content of low value -added products and low -skilled manufacturing industry，and gradually change the status of the former status in international labor division。Now，China's economy has achieved quality leaps over and over again on its own road。

Expressing over time，China's continuous movement of the global value chain，From the initial import component、Electronic product assembly successfully turns to independent technology research and development，So as a more independent、More in -depth ways to participate in the global industrial chain and supply chain network。In recent years，Some well -known private enterprises in China have made indelible original contributions to global technology breakthroughs，Huawei's 5G technology is a typical example。

Current，A new industrial revolution is formed，The World is in the arrival of the fourth industrial revolution。China proposes to accelerate the development of new productive forces，It shows that China is preparing for the new round of global technology competition。In the 18th bet365 live casino games century China, China missed the early industrial revolution，This has caused her to be assigned to a lower productivity link in the global supply chain。But today，China is unwilling to miss the new industrial revolution，Especially when China has the ability to make significant contributions to global industrial progress。Socialism with Chinese characteristics always determines China's way of adopting existing productivity，This is accompanied by China's choice of the process of modernization，A new era of the new era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。