◇ [Hungary] Gladden Pappin [Hungary] GERGELY SALát/Wen Yang Lanlan/Translation

May 5-10, 2024，Chinese President Xi Jinping to France、Serbia and Hungary for state visits。Despite the distance between China and Hungarian countries，There is also a difference in volume and global influence，But both countries attach great importance to interconnection、Emphasizing the construction of relationships based on pragmatic cooperation rather than ideology。This common position provides a solid foundation for the relationship between the two countries and international cooperation。In the past 10 years，Partnership with interconnection and mutual benefit and win -win cooperation jointly promoted the rapid development of China -Hungarian relations。

Now，Active cooperation foundation is more important than ever ever。According to Hungarian experience，Construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative is an important way to strengthen global interconnection。But，Before discussing in detail before building the "Belt and Road"，It is necessary to explore the overall strategy of Hungary on the international stage，How to associate it with the "Belt and Road"。As a country with a population of 10 million，Hungary is located in the Caalba Basin at the center of Central Europe，Have your own unique view of the current international trend。

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Hungary is part of the multi -pole world order，Hope to use its geopolitical advantages to promote Bet365 app download its own economic development，Increases its influence on the global stage。For this，It seeks diverse partnership，instead of determining its relationship based on the camp。Hungary believes that an interconnection strategy is a response to the failure of the new liberal model，After the global financial crisis in 2008，Hungarians are becoming more and more sensitive to the decline of the new liberal model。Since then，Especially after the Russian and Ukraine conflict occurred，The response of most western countries is to further shift to isolationism and form a camp。Although "geopolitical" factors are often used to be reasonable and decoupled，But in this process，More fundamental geopolitical reality is ignored。especially，Europe has basic needs to strengthen global interconnection。European economy is open development，and associate with other countries in a diversified way，Including safety cooperation、Economic Exchange、Political relations and civil exchanges。

For the past few centuries，Hungary was used as a battlefield for power by the East and Western powers，And your own national interests are marginalized。Except for experience in this area，Hungary also realizes the importance of interconnection to the development of toughness and European strategy。Of course，This strategic appeal sometimes causes tension with other Western countries。Despite this，Hungary continues to be committed to becoming a bridge between the East and West，and cherish my role very much。Hungary publicly supports all initiatives that promote the development of Sino -European relations，Opposition to any practice that will exacerbate Sino -European relations。Hungary has repeatedly used veto to bet365 best casino games prevent the European council from condemning China's decision，Refusing to support unfair measures for Chinese companies，The so -called "de -risk" efforts of the European Commission are opposed to the EU Commission。Hungarian thinks，The relationship with China is one of the important relationships of the EU，It should be based on the basis of mutual respect and benefit。

　　Friendly history of China -Hungarian relations

The relationship between Hungary and China can be traced back to 75 years ago，After the global financial crisis in 2008，Relations between the two countries have gained new development motivation。Make state relations diversified、Reduce unidirectional dependence to become the public goal of the Hungarian government。This directly prompts Hungary to propose the "opening to the east" strategy，Then he proposed "Open to the South"，It was later further evolved into an interconnection strategy，and China is the main focus of these strategies from the beginning。

During this period，China has also announced a series of international initiatives for Hungarian friendship。2012，China proposed the "China -Central and Eastern European State Cooperation" initiative，Hungary is one of the most active members of this initiative，It is a enthusiastic supporter of the construction of regional relations in China。President Xi Jinping proposed to build the "Belt and Road" initiative in 2013，Hungary realized the opportunity brought by this initiative，Become the first EU member country to announce the intention to join。

　　China Hungarian Construction "Belt and Road" multi -field cooperation

Sino -Hungarian relations have made progress in the five major areas of the "Belt and Road" initiative.bet365 Play online games 。Because Hungary is a member of the European Union，The cooperation in the field of "policy communication" is relatively complicated，It is necessary to coordinate various policies and standards to maintain the same as the EU regulations。But，The two countries are traveling from travel to agriculture、A close cooperation relationship has been established in many fields such as international prevention crimes。

"Facilities Unicom" is a key area for cooperation between the two parties。Co -construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative is not providing a unified solution for the development of the country，Instead, tailor -made projects based on the actual situation of various countries。Hungary builds the "Belt and Road" initiative and the cooperation framework of the China -Creek Hungarian cooperation，Started the transformation project of the Hungarian -Creek Railway, which was severely obsolete and aging。This will be the first 21st Century Standard Railway Line that connects the Balkan Peninsula and Central and Eastern Europe，Hungary plays a core role on this new trade route。In the field of "smooth trade"，The cooperation between the two parties is affected by the identity of the Hungarian EU member states to some extent，Because the trade conditions of Hungary and the third country are determined by the European Union's regulations。Hungary is clearly committed to expanding China -Hungarian trade，Especially expanding the export of Hungary to China。According to Hungarian media reports，2010 to 2022，Bilateral trade volume has increased by more than 3 times，Hungarian exports have increased by 2.6 times。China has become the largest trading partner of Hungary outside bet365 live casino games Europe。In the field of "Financial Link"，Although Hungary is also limited by the status of EU member states，But the two parties strive to seek cooperation opportunities。Bank of China、China Construction Bank and other Chinese financial institutions carry out business in Hungary。2015，RMB clearing business center settled in Hungary，Hungary has successfully issued its national bonds in Mainland China and the Hong Kong bond market。In the field of "people's hearts"，Exchanges in various fields of the two countries have been significantly developed，Hungary and Chinese mutually associated students have continued to increase，A series of joint culture and scientific projects can be implemented，Bilateral tourism business increased significantly。

For Hungary，Reinforcement and narrowing the development gap between Central and Western Europe is important。The economic characteristics of Hungary determine that it needs foreign direct investment。2014 to 2023，Asia's foreign direct investment in Hungary increased from 18.8%to 34.0%，China's share increased from 1%to 9%。This is just the beginning，The Ningde era of Chinese companies was building a large battery factory in eastern Hungary，This is the largest green investment in the history of Hungary。BYD also started to build its first European tram factory in southern Hungary。

Although China's overall investment in the European Union has declined in recent years，But Hungary breaks the record every year，Make the country one of China's main foreign direct investment destinations in Europe。Hungary's goal is to become the intersection point of Eastern and Western funds and technology，Promote cooperation between European Bet365 lotto review and Asian companies。A series of recent investment decisions indicates，Chinese company attaches great importance to Hungary。Hungarian superior geographical location、Developed infrastructure、Labor for high skills、Stable political environment and policy position for special friendly China，Make it an attractive investment destination。As a member of the EU，This means that the products produced in Hungary are not subject to various tariffs against third countries for the European Union、Quota and program constraints。So，China and Hungary's interests in the investment field are consistent，The former got the opportunity to enter the European market，The latter is its industrialization、Modernization and catch -up plans obtained resources and technology。

In China -Hungarian bilateral cooperation，The number of workers familiar with the other party's language and culture is small，You can improve this problem by increasing training and scholarship projects。No doubt，Hungary intends to further deepen the relationship between the two countries，The opportunities and prospects presented by China -Hungarian relations are far greater than risks。

Generally speaking，In an environment that tries to call for "decoupling" and "risk"，The partnership between Hungarian Hungarian provides a different road。Construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative as an excellent example，Explain that establishing partnerships on the basis of common interests can bring more benefits。This year is the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China Hungary，We hope to use the "Belt and Road" as an opportunity，It's better to make China Hungarian、bet365 Play online games The connection is closer、Practical future build a more solid foundation。

　　(the author is the dean of the Hungarian Institute of International Affairs; a senior researcher at the Hungarian Institute of International Affairs)