"Global South" perspective that solves energy problems
May 22, 2024 09:16 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 22, 2024 Issue 2896 Author: Chen Yu Tong/Compile

 Bet365 app download The official website of the University of Birmingham University recently reported that the school and the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Shanghai Institute of Technology、A new study jointly carried out by researchers at Groningen University in the Netherlands。This research pointed out,"Global Northern" outsourcing the energy dense industrial process to "Global South",This approach is hazarding to manufacture energy and emissions on the earth,"Global North" and "Global Southern" must work together to solve this problem。

Energy trade plays a key role in maintaining socio -economic security and stable development。Energy resources space distribution uneven,Make energy supply countries and energy consumer countries need to be connected through trade。In the era of production of globalization,International division of labor and economic activities is increasingly complicated,bet365 best casino games The characteristics of international trade are also changing,Including a model from a model based on the final product trade to the mode of trade based on intermediate product trade。This highlights the intricate relationship network formed by the trade formation of intermediate products,For this,People need to be more comprehensive、The way to understand each other to understand the global energy pattern。

Facing global energy shortage、Challenges of environmental deterioration,All sectors of international trade and manufacturing products、Service and hidden energy related issues are increasingly increased。Use the latest multi -regional investment to produce output database -the 10th edition of the global trade analysis project,Researchers analyzed the space pattern and change driving force of energy in international trade in the "Global Northern" and "Global Southern" in 2000 to 2019。Research results show,North North Trade dominates global hidden energy transfer,Although its dominant position is weakening。The growth of hidden energy transfer is shifting from Bet365 lotto review north -south trade to South -South trade。But,The difference between the implicit energy transfer between "Global South" and "Global Northern" is still very significant。In addition,They also further use the method of structural decomposition analysis to track the factors that drive these changes。This research helps to further understand the global energy use、The relationship between promoting sustainable development and implicit energy transformation,Promote the 10th "reduction of inequality" and the 12th "responsible consumption and production"。

In the era of globalization,Economic inequality expands to energy consumption and emissions,It is particularly prominent between "Global Northern" and "Global Southern"。"Global Northern" to reduce environmental impacts related to the energy dense manufacturing process by importing finished products。This trend has led to a global scene,That is, the energy consumption of some developed countries has stagnated or even decreased,And the energy consumption of some developing countries increases faster。This does not accurately bet365 Play online games represent the real situation,It ignored the leakage effect of indirect energy consumption in trade goods and service production。"Global North" uses its advantages in capital and technology,I got a lot of energy through outsourcing,and manufactured "false decoupling" of energy consumption and economic growth。The relatively backward production technology of "Global Southern" often leads to higher energy consumption of its units,Horrode the control of carbon emissions and environmental pollution。Under the unequal trading framework,It is unfair to blame the seemingly excessive energy consumption on emerging markets or developing countries。

Birmingham University Geography、Associate Professor Shan Yuli, an associate professor of the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, commented on,With the expansion of various global trade agreement negotiations,"Global Northern" must recognize the key role played by the "Global Southern" export -oriented manufacturing country,Must guarantee energy fairness in related negotiations。"Global Northern" energy countries are mainly engaged in energy exports,and Bet365 app download "Global South" mainly conduct energy dense export production,This may destroy the environment of the "Global Southern" country itself。Policy makers must face the problem of "which countries can benefit from implicit energy and outsourcing unsustainable production process。In his opinion,This is to promote fairness in the global economic pattern、The basis for sustainable and common responsibility。

Shan Yuli added to,It is very important to strengthen regional cooperation and improve technical ability through coordinated efforts。Improve energy efficiency is the key to alleviating potential efficiency,The latter may put pressure on the already fragile ecological environment,and accelerate climate change。By strengthening technical support、Promoting cooperation and improving energy efficiency,Countries can jointly deal with challenges brought about by increasing energy consumption,to achieve creating a greener、More common goals of the world。

Researchers pointed out,"Global Southern" is not only one of the sources of rising energy consumption in the world,It is also bet365 best casino games the core role of global hidden energy transfer。In this process,Energy consumption is "embedded" industrial product manufacturing link,After these products are exported to all over the world。For this question,More effective use of energy can significantly curb the deterioration of global hidden energy transfer。Researchers call for,"Global Southern" countries are united,Commonly improved technical level,Promote regional cooperation。At the same time,Government and enterprises of "Global Northern" must play their own role,Provide rich technical support,to improve the efficiency of the "Global Southern" industrial process。(Chen Yutong/Compilation)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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