January 31, 2024，President Xi Jinping emphasized to accelerate the development of new quality in the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee，Promoting high -quality development。Since then，The concept of new quality productivity has attracted attention in China and overseas。What is new productive forces? How to understand new productivity?。

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The facts of China from production toys to electric vehicles and other products no longer surprise the world，Because China has maintained the status of the world ’s largest trade exporter in the world for 7 consecutive years。The most curious thing about the world is，As the leader of China，How the Communist Party of China successfully transformed a semi -colonial and semi -feudal society into a modern economic country with equal emphasis on knowledge and industry。

China's development can be summarized by one principle: policy autonomy。Autonomy is the main line that connects the various macro principles of healthy development。This is a process that enables development to colonize，Including the concept of restoring sovereignty、National Language and Maintenance National Security。The connection between security and development has portrayed China's development trajectory in the past 70 years，This connection has brought revolutionary changes to political economics，and give people a new understanding of the nature of policy guidance agencies。

Since 2013，After the almost continuous high -speed growth after 30 years of experience，China has entered a new stage。Chinese economist Cheng Enfu and Ding Xiaoqin believe that，With economic growth slowed，China's economy has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage。early 21st century，China's technology production not only relies heavily on imported materials，and mainly by foreign direct investment management。Since then，The Chinese government pays more attention to innovation policies。20 years later，Significant changes。1999，China (Mainland) research and test development expenditure is 67.89 billion yuan，0.83%of the GDP (GDP); 2022，China's total investment research and experimental development funding for 3078.29 billion yuan，2.54%of GDP。2022，Chinese R & D personnel all the time exceed 6 million people all the time，Living in the world first。

New quality productivity has high technology、Efficient energy、High -quality features，Based on the significant improvement of all factor productivity as the core logo，Therefore, it is advanced productivity。From the perspective of neoclassical economics，New quality productivity relies mainly on land、Liberation in the traditional economic growth model of labor and resources，Bet365 lotto review As an inner component, it is included in the growth model or is internalized，Become a key driving force for economic growth。

But，If you do not consider the social relationship and resource distribution mechanism of production，The analysis of the traditional growth mode and the new growth model is still out of reality。These models are criticized in non -mainstream economics literature，Because they try to explain the mathematical relationship between the input and output of the production function，But to cover up the social force factors that change the society。The key here is the social force of the leading development。Technology can be endogenous，can also be exogenous。Scientific development relies on internal (R & D) and external (foreign investment) promotion，Relying on the country's incentive measures。The important thing is who gains wealth from technical progress，How to ensure comprehensive development of social forces that lead development。

Today，China in 5G communication、E -commerce、Construction of large -scale infrastructure、Electric vehicles and high -speed rail are the world's leading position。In nanotechnology、Cloud Storage、Artificial Intelligence and Smart Medical Technology and other fields，China is also progressing。2023，China ’s high -tech and green technology“ new ”product (electric car、Lithium battery、Solar batteries) Total exports of 1.06 trillion yuan，Become a new growth point for exports。For example，China has produced 85%of the world's solar cells。China Communications Giant Huawei overcomes the United States for suppression of China Technology，launched smartphones equipped with 5G chips。

　　China's production model emphasizes people -centered

According to Marxist political economics，Science and Technology plays a vital role in the development of productivity。Productivity determines production relations，The two constitute the social production method。In this process，Premises of people or society in productivity，People or society brings more technology through development science。In the past 70 years，China has fundamentally consolidated a solid material and technology foundation。The current task is still a dependence on reducing foreign technology and production input，Accelerate the realization of high -level technology self -reliance，Mission to ensure the development of sustainable innovation -driven development always belongs to the country。

The pillar of the export of Chinese cargo trade is from the "old three" (clothing、Home Appliances、Furniture) Turn to "New Three"。Visible，Promoting the development of new quality of productivity is not equal to paradigm transformation，Instead, it reflects the development and upgrade of productivity development。President Xi Jinping's emphasis on the development of productive forces is a historical inheritance of early successful experience in China，The Communist Party of China has always Bet365 lotto review insisted on liberating productivity、Develop productive forces。At the end of the 1970s，China's industrial foundation is relatively weak。To improve productivity and technical level，China must liberate productivity，Market reform is inevitable。After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of 1978，China begins to implement reform and opening up policy。1980，Deng Xiaoping pointed out，"Socialism，First of all, it is necessary to develop productivity，This is the main。Only in this way can it indicate the superiority of socialism "。The Communist Party of China believes that market forces can serve socialism，On the long road to socialism，It can promote modernization。

Looking back，Reform and opening up highlight the toughness of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the connection between security and development，The success of the past has continued to this day。The power of revolutionary thought guides the historical process of New China，Especially the unity of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people。No such unity，It is unable to establish a social foundation that the Communist Party of China has obtained by the economy alone。

Mainstream Western media may declare that China is starting "structural transformation" in order to turn to capitalism。We need to understand，Whether it is the past or the future，China's economic achievements and the effectiveness of poverty reduction will not be attributed to the free market economy led by capital。Only under the control of the workers，The market can bring well -being。

China's import of modern technology after the opening of China，Foreign exchange is used to purchase capital -intensive industrial equipment required for productivity。But China is not passive。China has improved its own scientific and technological level through cooperation with advanced foreign trading partners。While developing its own technical foundation，China requires adding more local elements to the production of manufacturing products，This has produced an overflow effect in the Chinese economy。From this，China's production has gradually shifted from the consumer industry (mainly from foreign -funded management) to high value -added output (jointly managed by local public and private capital)，Local elements are important factors for productivity。

Another wrong concept of the spread of mainstream media in the West is the Communist Party of China.。For example，An article published by Bloomberg in March of this year this year's article about new productive forces，"This slogan is a re -packaging that calls for the value chain to move upward in recent years"。This is a distortion of Chinese political structure。If you observe it, you will find it，The sound of the grassroots level in China has a considerable influence on the decision -making of the Communist Party of China。If you do not listen to the masses' appeals，Orders from top bet365 Play online games to bottom cannot be successful。Democracy through negotiation，The opinions of the masses are constantly listening、Research，and obtained inspection through the past actions of the masses，Then it becomes the opinion of the political system，Finally transformed into action。

The main difference between China's socialist production model and Western capitalist production model is the final goal of production。Under the capitalist mode，The purpose of production is to create private surplus value or profit，benefit a few people in society; in the socialist model，The purpose of production is to meet the people's material needs and wishes。In this regard，Value production in the Chinese mode supports people -oriented、The people -centered goal。

In other words，Since the reform and opening up of China，Productivity has always been under the control of the country，The ultimate goal of production is to improve people's livelihood。It is the country's control of capital，The working class has mastered the means of production，This ensures the interests of the social products that serve all members of the whole society。Facts are better than argument，We have seen the capitalization and re -investment of the Communist Party of China for labor。The working class has the opportunity to get the material and social resources required to give full play to the potential (employment opportunity、Housing、Education、Medical and Social Security)。This also proves that China's wealth distribution is based on labor instead of capital demand，This process contrary to the interests of capitalism。

　The development of people's democracy and productivity in the whole process promotes each other

The development of productivity promotes social progress，Improving the people's life situation。This development and wealth sharing is the concrete of democracy。That is，Social and economic development is a manifestation of people's democracy in China。Democracy is produced in development，If you want to measure the realization of the people's democracy or the people's will in the country，Must observe the changes in the level of development over time。This is because of，In the economic development process responsible for society，The people master resources or production materials to some extent; when the people master the country's resources，In fact, I have mastered politics。People's Democracy gives the people's autonomy of policy。

According to the introduction of "China Democracy" in China in 2021，China guarantees that the people are in accordance with the constitution and laws，Manage national affairs，Management of economy and cultural undertakings，Manage social affairs。The core is，When the people control and allocate resources through political forms、When making benefits for yourself，At the same time, it can ensure the stability of the social environment、It is conducive to economic and social progress。In such a cycle，Democratic Bet365 lotto review promotion development，Development in turn promotes democracy。This social democratization strategy is more wise than multi -party elections in capitalist society。New Marxist economist、Politician Samir Amin has asked questions，What form of democratization do we pursue? Freedom and democracy that legally legally legalize，Or is it committed to ensuring equal democracy?

Democracy of the one -time voting procedure that is obsessed with the replication of imperialism and its social relations expressed by capital is not democracy。It is not democratic to support the western aggression war in order to share the interests of imperialist interests。On the contrary，The whole process of China is manifested by the people who voted at the People's Congress to guide the policy and transfer resources to the labor force。China's development and poverty reduction achievements clearly indicate，The whole process of China is effective for people's democracy。Further development of productivity will also be proven to help the whole process of people's democracy。

　　Scientific and technological innovation and high -quality development

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，The Chinese people have experienced the socialist revolution，Successfully avoided the financial system of Empire Capital to seize China's wealth。Adjustment through macroeconomic，China's national wealth conducts internal recycling in the local credit market，Ensure that continuous urbanization、The rapid development of infrastructure and the increase in supply of public causes。From this，The actual wealth owned by the public is increasing。

In the early stage of reform and opening up，The gap between the income of residents expands。but，With the development of productivity、Implementation of policies such as poverty reduction and common prosperity，The gap between the rich and the poor of Chinese residents has narrowed。After the 1980s，With the transformation of the industry，Significantly increased income of residents，The gap between urban and rural income expands。But there is a dialectical relationship between growth and development，Unbalanced development and income gap in regional development is inevitable。

Criticism of mainstream media in the West，The phenomenon of income from Chinese people has not been significantly reduced。This statement is misleading。Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China，In 2022, the per capita disposable income of China is 0.467。1978-2019，The incidence of rural poverty in China decreased from 97.5%to 0.6%，Rural poor people decreased from 770 million to 5.5 million。If this is not a manifestation of the development of the people，So what is it?

New quality productivity is not produced out of thin air。Development of new productivity is a new policy formed in the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics。An important clue to penetrate Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics is that the Communist Party of China adheres Bet365 lotto review to the people's first。People -oriented are the core of the Chinese Communist Party policy and practice in the new era。The historical process from the revolution to the reconstruction to the reform of China is ups and downs，But the Communist Party of China has always been people -oriented，The same as the people with the people。

China's previous agricultural transformation ensures that agricultural production is self -sufficient，Turn labor from agriculture to industry; similarly，Modern Industry Transformation has also begun to release labor，A large amount of labor shifts from industry to culture and art industry。pragmatic，There have been contradictions in the previous industrialization process，Rural poverty intensifies，But the Communist Party of China solves this problem，Nearly 100 million rural poor people are all out of poverty。In short，Each growth of wealth related to productivity improvement has enhanced the connection between security and development。The Chinese people have enjoyed the wealth results created by their own country。In recent years，Increase in employment opportunities in the cultural industry、People’s leisure activities are richer and benefited from productivity improvement。Under the capitalist system，Labor subjects are separated from production materials; under the socialist system，The unity of the two is maintained，The Communist Party of China is this unified guarantee。

Some scholars proposed，Under the promotion of new productive productivity，The increase in wealth will provide sufficient opportunities for workers who lose their original positions，Let it be relieved from the tedious work，Therefore, the socialist ideal of flexible labor is put into practice。This is not some kind of utopian。China has gone from the situation of poverty before 1949 to today，Thanks to the agricultural and industrial transformation between it。Development of new quality productivity is undoubtedly the roadmap of China's future spiritual civilization construction and socialist modernization。

Like the previous Chinese leaders，President Xi Jinping knows that improving the conditions of social reproduction is a key point for development。China is in the process of transformation，If socialism wants to survive for a long time，The level of sustainable development must be guaranteed to ensure social welfare。The people's growing good life needs and imbalance、The contradiction between insufficient development is still a challenge in front of China，Therefore，President Xi Jinping proposed "You must adhere to high -quality development as the hard path of the new era"。Diverse mechanisms to achieve this goal，Including promoting innovation、Converting existing technical power、Revitalize the old technical force、Cultivate new technical breakthroughs。，These are still tactical means to achieve socialist strategic goals。China's main goal Bet365 app download is still to serve the people。If politics and economy are disconnected，Economic success cannot continue。High -quality development can ensure that the two are unified and interconnected。

President Xi Jinping understands the importance of technological innovation to high -quality development。The connection between security and development is important in Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。China continues to internalize advanced technology into effective defense strategies。The causal relationship between defense and development is obvious。The accumulation process of imperialism will destroy everything，and China is a socialist country，It has different accumulation methods。China relies on local methods、The growing demand and consumption，instead of militaryist means。This makes the international power balance tilt towards the opposite direction of the imperialist center。

In short,，High -quality development ensures that deployed resources bring more wealth to the national economy。In recent years，Changes in the international situation，Economy in the economy、Technology、Military and other fields take restrictions on China to curb China's development，High -quality development can maintain China's global status，Guarantee China's right to speak in the field of science and technology。Development and innovation is interconnected、Mutual dependence to achieve two categories of comprehensive progress，is the basic manifestation of national security。Development、The "Trinity" of Innovation and National Security has always been a distinctive historical theme of successful development experience。

　　(Author is an associate professor at the International Translation College of Sun Yat -sen University)