Since President Xi Jinping proposed the "Global Civilization initiative" in March 2023，China -Africa cultural exchanges have ushered in a new opportunity for boom。As a colorful one of the world's civilization，The course and experience of Chinese civilization and African civilization have become the best model for non -Western civilization exchanges and mutual learning。Similar historical encounters、Similar struggle journey、The same development task，Let China and Africa always work together in international changes、Stir in the same direction。The history and status quo of the exchange and blending of civilized communication and blending between China and Africa，Recent，The reporter interviewed Aisha Sani Maikudi, Vice President of the University of Abuja University in Nigeria。From the view of McCardy，Chinese civilization and African civilization in the value system、Historical trajectory、Religious philosophy and other aspects have many commonality。Frequent conflicts in international disputes、The change of world order is accelerated today，The admiration and pursuit of China -Africa civilization on inclusive and mutual confidence concept，Bring the dawn and hope for the construction of the peaceful world。

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"China Social Sciences": The communication between China and Africa civilization has been for hundreds of years in history。For a long time，Chinese civilization and African civilization have been appreciating each other、Stop learning from each other，What do you think about this?

McCardy:The historic interaction between Chinese civilization and African civilization can be described as beyond time and space，This interaction has spanned the years for a century。Research evidence indicates，As early as the Middle Ages，Through Arabic merchants，These two major civilizations carried out early exchanges and contacts in one indirect way。Trade exchanges on the Maritime Silk Road witness the long history of China -Africa civilization interaction。At the same time，The Maritime Silk Road is not only a road to trade exchange，The road to concept and cultural exchange，Many scholars and artists conduct ideological exploration on this ancient and vivid civilized route。

The interaction between Chinese civilization and African civilization has a series of historical records。African language and literature that can be found in Chinese，For example, Tanzania、Kenya、The official languages ​​of Uganda and other countries Swahili used Chinese words as foreign language introduction。Ming Dynasty，Zheng He led the fleet to the East Coast of Africa，The visit of his parts of East Africa has greatly increased the opportunity to direct contact between the two parties。The Chinese -African historical friendship opened by Zheng He to the west laid the foundation for the future interaction of China -Africa civilization。At the same time，African navigators and scholars also arrived in China，Bring a new idea。Actually，As early as the Tang Dynasty, African businessmen visited China。

In terms of religion and philosophy，Although the specific content of Chinese civilization and African civilization is different，But there are characteristics such as worship of the ancestors and the awe of nature，This tradition still affects the personal behavior and social ethics of the Chinese people and the African people。Africa and China have some rich traditions about nature，For example, the Yokoli people in Africa believe that humans have obligations to maintain a natural environment balancing，and traditional Chinese culture also emphasizes the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature。Chinese traditional culture emphasizes the role and family responsibility of individuals in society，Bet365 app download This can find the corresponding concept in African society that also attaches great importance to individuals and families。Some jade products symbols and meaning auspicious，Reflected the Chinese view of the Chinese people and the world view，instead of African civilization also has similar jade culture。other，China Africa in textile、Carving、Handicrafts and other aspects have outstanding craftsmanship traditions，African masks appearing in Chinese cultural activities reveal the standards of African cultural traditions and African society。

　"China Social Sciences": Compared with Western civilization，Chinese civilization presents unique and distinctive cultural and philosophical characteristics。Today, there are endless challenges，Which elements do you think of Chinese civilization is still valuable and enlightened today?

McCardy:I think，The profound philosophical tradition of Chinese civilization still has a profound enlightenment meaning for the construction of the peace world today。The concept of "the world" in ancient China，represents a global vision that regards all human beings as a community，This vision can guide the formation of a more inclusive global governance structure。Confucianism focuses on seeking balance between different interests and values，Place society and national well -being above personal desire。This kind of attention to collective welfare、Preferred consideration to the interests of the group，can guide the world to deal with poverty、Challenges in the fields of medical care and climate change。Taoist thought emphasizes compatibility with the essence of things and the external environment。The inspiration of this concept is，A flexible response to global issues，Encourage toughness，Perform policy adjustments in a timely manner in the face of new information or changing environment。The strategic thinking contained in the classics such as "Sun Tzu's Art of War" emphasizes the importance of vision and planning，This provides valuable inspiration for seeking global sustainable development plan。

Bet365 app download For harmony、Balance、Coordinated attention constitutes an important concept of Chinese diplomacy，It has also become an important model for today's international relations。Chinese traditional cultural thought emphasizes the role of leaders as a moral model，Expect leaders to act with an integrity and responsible attitude。Incorporating these principles into international decisions can be encouraged to adopt more thoughtful、More reasonable、More moral methods to solve the urgent problems facing the world today，For example, terrorism、epidemic and technical interruptions, etc.。It can be said，Many valuable elements of Chinese civilization provide a very enlightened cultural framework，It can effectively respond to the complex challenges faced by human beings today，Promote the trust and cooperation between the country，and benefit from all countries in the world。

　China -Africa civilization exchanges and mutual learning to present new features

"China Social Sciences": since the new era，China -Africa civilization exchanges have entered a new stage of boom。What are the new characteristics do you think in recent years?

McCardy:The interaction between China -Africa civilization has been particularly frequent in the past ten years，and present two new features: First, traditional cultural exchange continues to deepen。For example，In terms of folk customs and religion，Many cultural exchanges have been carried out by China and Africa。China has opera、martial arts、Calligraphy and other extensive art forms，African music、Literature、Movies, etc. are also widely circulated globally，For this，China and Africa jointly organized some literary performances and exhibitions。other，The works of many African authors have been translated into Chinese，Have a large number of readers in China。

Second, cultural diplomatic activities present a new look。Most of these activities are carried out under the framework of the "Belt and Road" initiative。In contemporary，China -Africa relations to a large extent from trade、bet365 Play online games Investment and infrastructure development to promote。Through the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative，China has carried out a series of development projects in Africa，These projects include building roads、Railway and ports, etc.，so as to provide convenience for China -Africa trade exchanges。Chinese companies have also participated in Africa's mining mining、Manufacturing and telecommunications industry。This not only greatly promotes the local economic growth in Africa，and to a far -reaching extent, the economic growth in other parts of the world is promoted，also drives the documentary of Chinese historical and cultural themes、Movie、Books、Print、The birth of electronic works，These cultural achievements have a very positive impact on the world's enhancement of China today。

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"China Social Sciences": Today，"The Theory of Civilization Superior" and "Civilization Conflict theory" is still bustling in the West。For a long time，Western civilization has always tended to exclude other types of civilization，Especially Asian civilization and African civilization。What do you see about this?

McCardy:"Civilization Conflict theory" and "Civilization Superior Theory" and other concepts have fierce and huge disputes in the international academic and political environment。"Civilized Conflict theory" was first proposed in Samuel Huntington's 1993 article，Then it was promoted through its book "Conflict of Civilization and the Reconstruction of World Order"。Huntington thinks in the book，The main conflict on the future international stage will not be based on political ideology or economic interests，but based on the cultural and religious differences between the world's several major civilizations。

"Civilization Superior Theory" is a civilized barrier、The theoretical basis of the conflict of civilization，It is essentially adhering to Western centralism。Criticize these views，It is important to rationalize today's international relations。Bet365 lotto review From the historical perspective，Western civilization often positions itself as superiority than other civilizations、Kochi、More valuable civilization type，and use this for various forms of colonialism for its overseas、Defense for imperialism and cultural rule，This has led to great inequality、Complicated historical problems such as resentment and conflict，At the same time, the unique value of non -Western civilization was ignored。It is undeniable that，Asia、Africa and other regions civilization in science and technology、Philosophy and art made an indelible contribution to the progress of human civilization。Although Chinese and African countries have experienced Western colonial experience，But this experience has never made the two bow their heads in front of history，Instead，This is from the West by the Renaissance、The colonization narrative of enlightenment and industrialization forms a sharp contrast。

You must recognize，No civilization can solve all modern problems，Each civilization has its own advantages and deficiencies。Civilization is not a closed or isolated existence。Today，A variety of civilizations in the world interdependence in unprecedented ways，​​and presented in a comprehensive and mixed cultural form，This makes the understanding and cooperation of transcendence beyond culture and civilized gaps particularly important。Through trade、Immigration、The global interconnection achieved by communication technology and international cooperation is more proof of the error of "civilization conflict theory" and "theory of civilization" at any time。

In this background，Follow the common values ​​and interests of human beings，instead of division based on cultural or civilized differences，It is important to maintaining global stability and peace。I believe，In the future，With the continuous deepening of interaction between China and Africa，China -Africa civilization exchange and mutual learning will Bet365 app download last for a long time，This will promote the further integration of the thinking and practice of the two，Generate new common understanding and appreciation of each other，and contribute new forces to the colorful human civilization。