bet365 coupon code Law is a current legislative hotspot in the world。March 13, 2024,The European Parliament officially passed the bet365 coupon code Act,This is the world’s first comprehensive regulatory regulation in the field of bet365 coupon code,It will have an important impact on companies committed to developing bet365 coupon code systems。Governance challenges surrounding bet365 coupon code,This reporter interviewed Anupam Chander, a professor at the School of Law at Georgetown University (also translated as "Georgetown University") in the United States, and Roman Yampolsky, an associate professor at the School of Engineering at the University of Louisville in the United States. Roman Yampolskiy。
Pay attention to risks related to bet365 coupon code
"China Social Sciences News": How do you think we should prevent risks related to bet365 coupon code,For example, privacy violations and algorithmic bias, etc.?
Chandler: There are currently two types of risks。One is a common risk that people are familiar with,For example, false information、Targeted harassment or targeted marketing, etc.。Another risk that people are less familiar with。For example,bet365 coupon code may develop autonomous consciousness and rebel against its controllers。In some people’s opinion,There is no need to worry about the second risk,They view this concern as pure speculation and distraction。But I think,You should pay attention to both risks,There is a need to ensure that existing laws and regulations are used to combat harassment、Aggressive or manipulative behavior,And ensure privacy is protected when using algorithms、Reduce bias,Helping bet365 coupon code make non-discriminatory decisions。This also means,Developers must be required to avoid the above risks as much as possible、Predict adverse usage scenarios、Set up your system to detect bad actors and take corrective action。We need to establish a control system while foreseeing the relevant risks,Be prepared in a targeted manner。
I call the second risk existential risk,This risk is very difficult to deal with,It is related to how far people want bet365 coupon code systems to develop。Of course,It is difficult for us to ask technology companies to slow down their development,But perhaps consider requiring companies to set up emergency stop switches or carefully consider how to restrict the free will of bet365 coupon code systems, etc.。One must also consider the impact of bet365 coupon code on the job market,This is a big problem。Because bet365 coupon code can do better than humans in some areas,So we need to consider whether the demand for this type of practitioners will decrease in the future。What’s worse,If bet365 coupon code’s decision-making capabilities become as powerful as humans,Will the demand for decision-makers also decrease??These are extremely serious questions that people must think about,We need to prepare for technological advancement。
"China Social Sciences News": Why do you think bet365 coupon code and super bet365 coupon code will be beyond human control?Will bet365 coupon code pose a threat to human survival?
Yampolski: If an bet365 coupon code system decides to take over the world,Human beings will be powerless。Compared to humans,bet365 coupon code thinks faster,Better memory,It can even solve some problems that humans cannot solve。In my opinion,It is unlikely that humans can control super bet365 coupon code indefinitely。But no one knows whether bet365 coupon code will pose a threat to human existence and when this threat will occur。We don’t know if this will happen。
《China Social Sciences News》: How do you think we should understand the existential threats mentioned above,Does it mean that humans will be wiped out by bet365 coupon code?
Yampolski: In terms of existential threats here,Humanity will be wiped out by bet365 coupon code, which is a possibility that is easily understood by the public,But there are other equally terrible situations。For example,Human beings have society、The ability to create culture is destroyed。Like animals in a zoo,Although not killed,But they may not be living the life they want。
"China Social Sciences Journal": Some people think,bet365 coupon code reduces the difficulty of cybercrime,Make it harder to detect。What measures do you think should be taken to combat evolving threats?
Chandler: Someone uses bet365 coupon code to develop malware,But there are also people using bet365 coupon code to fight malware、Strive to prevent and prevent malicious use of bet365 coupon code。This is a race between good and evil,This is also a problem that has existed since the birth of the Internet。History,Humanity has achieved success in combating cybercrime,Also encountered failure。We must not only make full use of existing laws and regulations to combat related criminal activities,And countries need to be encouraged to join、Adopt and enforce relevant rules,Ensure that countries have law enforcement capabilities。In addition,It is also necessary to identify hacker organizations at the international level、Agree to combat hacking。
The development of super bet365 coupon code should not be too fast
"China Social Sciences News": How do you think international cooperation should be used to prevent the phenomenon of "race to the bottom" in the field of bet365 coupon code,To prevent relevant parties from lowering the safety and ethical standards of bet365 coupon code in pursuit of economic interests?
Chandler: Whether bet365 coupon code is safe or not has a stake in the interests of all countries。Even though countries are racing to deploy bet365 coupon code,But they have also noticed the various risks that bet365 coupon code may bring,And looking for ways to deal with it。But due to competitive pressure,There will be an upper limit to how stringently each country regulates bet365 coupon code。I don’t think any country will slow down the development of bet365 coupon code in order to examine the risk issues。bet365 coupon code has become a hot topic of global competition,Generally speaking,It is difficult to find optimal solutions to geopolitical issues at the global level,Such problems cannot be solved easily。
"China Social Sciences News": Does this mean we should give up controlling bet365 coupon code,There are other ways out?
Yampolsky: We can choose not to develop super bet365 coupon code,Only develop narrow bet365 coupon code that solves specific problems,That is, weak bet365 coupon code。This is bet365 coupon code suitable for a specific application or task,Programmed to perform a single task,Based on limited parameters、Constraints and context to model human behavior。For example,Face recognition、bet365 coupon code programs used in speech and language recognition and self-driving cars。These are relatively safe。People understand their intentions,Also roughly know how to control these systems。And general bet365 coupon code or strong bet365 coupon code、Deep bet365 coupon code will evolve into super bet365 coupon code very quickly。At that time,Existing Standard Test、Monitoring and management methods will no longer apply。So,Before establishing an effective security mechanism,I recommend postponing all research on general bet365 coupon code systems。
《China Social Sciences Journal》: Do you think this can be achieved?After all, many companies are already developing general bet365 coupon code。
Yampolski: I just bet365 coupon code it would be better,But related companies are unlikely to stop development activities。
Strengthening international cooperation in bet365 coupon code governance
"China Social Sciences News": The European Parliament recently passed the "bet365 coupon code Act",Whether this will produce a "Brussels effect",That is, countries may align their AI governance policies with EU standards?
Yampolski: This is very possible。But I am not very optimistic about solving security problems through laws。The EU’s bet365 coupon code Act does not directly and adequately address the issue of advanced systems,It mainly focuses on privacy involved in existing systems、Prejudice、Deep fakes and other issues,Has little to do with super bet365 coupon code systems and the existential threats to humanity。
《China Social Sciences Journal》: How do you think we should design an ethical framework or governance model,To effectively supervise the development and deployment of super bet365 coupon code systems?
Yampolski: This is a complex question。People have spent thousands of years trying to develop moral standards that everyone agrees on,But look around the world,We will find that it is precisely because we have not developed a good behavioral framework,So a lot of fighting still exists。This is one of the reasons why I am skeptical about humans controlling bet365 coupon code。If we humans cannot reach an agreement,Cannot act ethically,That and one with us in architecture、It is even more difficult to reach agreement on bet365 coupon code with such different values and other aspects。
In my opinion,A broader global AI governance framework should be introduced。For example,Countries can cooperate and reach consensus,Implementing a mutually agreed moratorium。But at least for now I don’t see this general consensus。Some people think this is not a problem at all,Should be developed as soon as possible。I just published a paper on monitoring the limits of bet365 coupon code training runs,More scholars are welcome to test the results I discussed in this article、Found an error in the text。I would love to learn that I was wrong,Learning that some things I thought were impossible are actually possible。
"China Social Sciences Journal": Differences in legal and cultural backgrounds may affect the way countries treat bet365 coupon code,How do you think the use of AI should be managed effectively while taking these differences into account?
Chandler: First of all, we have to think about the specific differences between countries,Perhaps some countries are particularly sensitive to certain types of discrimination,Other countries do not have this problem。For example,India may be more concerned about caste discrimination,The United States may be more concerned about racial discrimination,And sexism may be a global problem。Therefore,I think every country needs to ensure that its rules for the use of bet365 coupon code are consistent with legal provisions on human rights。In addition,Every country has its own cultural norms,These norms should be embedded in the law,And bet365 coupon code systems must also comply with these specifications。As for operability issues,My initial suggestion is,Because laws vary from country to country,So technology companies doing global business need to abide by different rules,Even if it costs more、More complicated。
《China Social Sciences Journal》: What do you predict in the next ten years,What are the key developments in international law in the field of bet365 coupon code?How legislators should respond to future challenges?
Yampolski: There are already some legislators trying to pass regulations to limit the development of cutting-edge systems,For example, limiting the amount of calculation or training capabilities,But I think bet365 coupon code unlikely to succeed。Different jurisdictions have different regulations,The EU passed a regulation,Does not mean UK、The United States will introduce the same regulations,There is always a place in the world where one can conduct research without restrictions。Historically,Human beings make many behaviors illegal。For example,Sending spam is illegal,The creation and use of computer viruses and ransomware is also illegal。But declaring these actions illegal does not solve the problem,The problem still exists。In terms of network security,The attacker has the opportunity to try again。A business that falls victim to ransomware can pay the ransom to get a chance to resume normal operations。But facing the existential crisis of mankind,We don’t have a second chance,We cannot afford any accident。
《China Social Sciences Journal》: In terms of bridging the gap between developed and developing countries in the field of bet365 coupon code,What role do you think international organizations such as the United Nations can play?
Chandler: The governance capabilities of developing countries may not be strong enough,Plus they generally face other more pressing problems that need to be solved,So there may not be conditions to regulate bet365 coupon code。I think the United Nations can do a lot。For example,Providing scientific and technological assistance to developing countries,And help countries reach agreement on bet365 coupon code legislation。Although I don’t think countries will really formulate a unified set of rules,But in dealing with the existential threats facing humanity,The United Nations can play a major role。
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