As a surpass race、Region、Country's other "strong seeds"，Literature broadcast in cultural integration、The vast fields of ideological intersection and historical exchanges。African literature is rooted in its rich and diverse cultural soil，Its development process is deeply shaped by multiple factors。From the scars of slave trade to the shadow of colonialism，Then to the awakening of pan -non -istism、National independent cheers、Reflection in the post -colonial era，Until the experience of globalization and immigrants scattered，These long and complex historical processes have a profound impact on the rise and evolution of African literature。Now，With the rise of "Global Southern" and the reshaping of the geopolitical structure，Global knowledge power structure has changed significantly，The world ’s research interest and enthusiasm for African literature are rising。Integration of Asian countries, especially Chinese perspectives，Injects new vitality into African literature。Recent，Hosted by Zhejiang Normal University，The School of Foreign Languages ​​of Zhejiang Normal University、African Research Institute (African Regional State College) jointly hosted by the 2024 African Literature International Academic Conference，Multi -country scholars around the characteristics of African literature research、Topics such as form and trend to start discussions and inquiry。

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Due to the influence of the long -term colonization of the West，Colonial memory left deep marking in early African literature，It can still be found in contemporary African literature。Grace Musila, an associate professor of the Department of Africa, University of Jinshan University bet365 live casino games in South Africa, believes，Anti -colonial theme is a major research area of ​​African literature。The ethnic and racial problems left during the colonial period、Colonialism's serious disaster caused by Africa's socio -economic、Try to break free of colonial constraints、Pursuit of national independence and independent development issues，The continuous discussion of the freedom of nation and the country during the colonial period of Africa is still continuing。

Musira said，From cultural nationalism in anti -colonial struggle to obtaining independent joy，Then with the intervention of global capital, an illusion is produced，African literature has experienced multiple evolutions that spans time and space。Musira analyzed and studied the narrative of anti -colonialism and national liberation in African works，The conclusion of the national liberation movement itself is also facing some form of contradictions。In her opinion，Literature related to national liberation reflection on the one hand needs to deal with the relationship between the freedom of all human beings，On the other hand, it is necessary to deal with the philosophical distress caused by violence as the liberation tool。

In addition to anti -colonial related narratives，A large number of African literature works also deeply reflect the theme of immigration narrative。Lee SEOK-HO, a professor at the School of Science and Technology of Korea, won the Nobel Prize winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature、Tanzanian writer Abdulrazak Gurnah's unique triple identity background as an example，Introduce the immigration narrative mapped in African literary works and the refugee dilemma behind it，Show the complexity of the African -Indian Ocean region，Deep exploration of immigration psychology。Gulner Born in 1948 in the Sang to Bald Island, which is currently under Tanzania，The 1960s moved to the UK as a refugee。The Nobel Prize in Literature is called in the awarding word，Gulner did not compromise bet365 Play online games and deepen the influence of colonialism with empathy，Fate of those refugees that are mixed in culture and geographical fissures。

Li Xihao thinks，For a long time，African literary works are deeply influenced by Western center thoughts。Tayeb Salih, a Sudan writer Tayeb Salih.，African immigration writing has typical nature，tend to paint the African continent as a place of despair，Draw the European continent as heaven。To overthrow this traditional narrative structure，A new immigration narrative appears with it。In this turning process，Gulner's literary works are building a new narrative、It played an important role in further breaking the "Western Center theory"。Gulner is Muslim、own Arab blood、Born in Africa，Out of such a complex and diverse triple identity，He refused to accept traditional immigration narrative，And present an original work with its own characteristics。Different from the African traditional narrative dominated by the West，Gulner's works described in the Mandela era as heaven，Draw the European Europe as a lost paradise。

　　African literature calls for local writing paradigms

To get rid of the long -term influence of the Western paradigm，African literary works have never given up pursuing the writing paradigm and thinking mode that belongs to the local native。In the aspect of Carlos Fernandes, deputy director of the African Research Center of the University of Montelane Mondrane African Research Office,，Mozambique's historical circles exist on the saying that "national liberation narrative is deliberately maintaining verbal spread to maintain the truth of the regime。But，In fact，In addition to oral communication，Written forms have long been used as a method of recording the history of national liberation，The African Research Center of the University of Edwardo Mondeon is the core participant of this process。

Nigeria Ucari Federal University professor of English and Literature Research at the Department of English and Literature Bet365 app download of the University of Federality, Ianatius Chukwumah, (iGnatius Chukwumah) explained to，From oral literature to written literature，African literature has gone through a long and tortuous road。African people have their own unique cosmic views、Value，African literary works can effectively help present the realistic original appearance of the African continent。Now，Contemporary African works are depicting a failed and lonely trajectory influenced by Western colonials in the past，Deliven to restore a real Africa that once lost self。

"For those readers who first contact African literary works for the first time，This effort of African literary works seems particularly urgent and important。Some African works try to use indigenous methods to analyze the most popular text of Africa。For example，Enguji Wa Ti Angeo's "Child，Don't cry "uses the African indigenous" Uja Ma "style writing method。This method is rooted in the relationship between African families and relatives，symbolizing mutual aid cooperation in traditional African society，It is a form different from Western literary paradigm。"Chukuma supplement said。

　　Added a variety of perspectives of African literature research

The academic community thinks，Academic dialogue related to African literature research in the past，Most limited to the history between Africa and the West，ignore the perspective of "Southern Global"，Especially the influence of Chinese literature vision for African literature。In recent years，With China -Africa's interest in each other's literature, it has increased with each other，Chinese literature brings new opportunities for traditional African literature research frameworks。

Literature of Jinshan University in South Africa、Associate Professor Dan Ojwang, an associate professor at the School of Languages ​​and Media, summarized the experience of participating in China -Africa literary exchanges，To achieve real two -way interaction，Avoid the knowledge of Chinese bet365 best casino games literature unilaterally to Africa，or an unilateral explanation to China in Africa。"We are very happy to see，Today's Chinese and African literary exchanges have embarked on a road that fits with each other。Chinese scholars have carried out fruitful African literature research from Africa，African scholars have also produced many refreshing new cognition and new understanding of Chinese literature。While continuing to pay attention to the prospecting trend of both sides，Scholars from China and Africa realize，Literature does not exist in isolation，As a political、Tools for economic and social goals，Literary exchanges and mutual learning should not be limited to the narrow space in front of people's eyes。Because of this，China -Africa literary interaction has become more and more frequent in recent years，I hope that this trend will continue in the future。"Ogwang said。

In fact，Chinese literature and African literature have similarity in many fields。Focus on humanity contained in African literature、Pursue justice、Respect the topic of nature，Harmony with traditional Chinese culture、The concept of co -living together coincides。Sudan Kazaka Totuma University Director Albadawe Abdalla has long been committed to comparison of Chinese writer Lu Xun and Sudan writer Muaa Mohammed Nur.。After studying the work of the two，Badawei said，Although Lu Xun and Nur are far away from the ocean，But the two living in the same era have similar life experience and educational background。Both have received orthodox education，Then I also made the choice of abandonment of medical obedience，It has become an important person in the Chinese and African social movements。

Badawei continues to introduce，Lu Xun and Nur are firmly believed that literature is a means of awakening society，is a tool to fight colonial oppression。They all try to change the national spirit and national destiny from the level of thought and education、Try to lead the country on a more independent road with Bet365 lotto review the power of intellectuals。These similar worldviews and values ​​have shaped the many commonality of the two -person literary works。Lu Xun and Nur's works leapfrog culture and geographical boundaries，Jointly showing resistance to colonialism、Powerful power to stimulate national awakening。Both writers use their own works to criticize the society and the times in a critical manner，Discussion of complex humanity problems。

Other scholars also analyzed the development status of the development of literary works in Southeast Africa in Southeast Africa。Robert Muponde, a professor of English at Jinshan University in South Africa, Jimbu Bai's novel "About"，English Teacher "as an example to comment to，This work is ironic and profound cultural insight，Discuss the language of the colonial period after Zimbabwe、Complex issues of identity and sense of belonging，revealed the adaptation and rebirth of individuals in the context of social drama changes。

Lan Yunchun, an associate professor at the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Hangzhou Normal University, mentioned，Since 2000，Zimbabwe published a large number of literary works，presents diversity and superb skills。These works combine the perspective of black writers and white writers，I used superb narrative skills in writing。But，In the current Zimbabwe literature，There are still many studies divided the writing of black writers and white writers，Follow the suffering experience of the people of Zimbabwe，Too much political concern of African literature，This has strengthened the single image of Africa as the "disaster" continent，It has caused the international public to think that Zimbabwe's literary politics is more artistic than artistic.。

"This cognitive bias，It is related to the traditional narrative of the political and social reality of African literature on the political and social reality of African literature。Research from China Perspective Study 21st Century Zimbabwe Literature，helps more comprehensive、Objective bet365 best casino games to examine Zimbabwe literature，to help reveal the richer African literary appearance and African cultural diversity。"Lan Yunchun's summary。

　　(Associate Professor of the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Zhejiang Normal University、Director of African Literature Research Center Wang Lin also contributed to this article)