This newspaper’s comprehensive foreign media reports Recently,The official website of the International Monetary Fund published an article by the organization’s First Vice President Gita Gopinath,This article explores the relationship between geopolitics and global bet365 refer a friend code。Mentioned in the article,Global economic relations are currently changing in ways not seen since the end of the Cold War,Countries are reassessing their trading partners based on economic and national security factors,Repositioning foreign direct investment flows along geopolitical lines,Some countries are reassessing their reliance on the U.S. dollar for international transactions and foreign exchange reserves。
Gopinath said,The above changes are not necessarily bad things。Opposite,More and more policymakers are focused on building a more resilient economic system。current,Obvious signs of de-globalization have not appeared。In recent years,The proportion of bet365 refer a friend code in goods to global GDP has remained between 41% and 48%。What impact does geopolitics have on broader bet365 refer a friend code relationships?To this,Mentioned by Gopinath,Assume global bet365 refer a friend code is understood as three clusters,A US-focused cluster、A cluster centered on China and a cluster composed of other countries,Within the past year,bet365 refer a friend code volume has declined between the US-centered cluster and the China-centered cluster,However, the bet365 refer a friend code volume within each cluster has not changed much。
Gopinath said,Now,Some new approaches are emerging in global bet365 refer a friend code and investment,If diverted via bet365 refer a friend code routes of third countries,The most concerned third-party countries are Mexico and Vietnam。This approach to avoid bet365 refer a friend code decoupling effectively alleviates the impact of adverse factors facing the global economy。current,In global bet365 refer a friend code,The dollar’s dominance remains unchanged,Most global merchandise bet365 refer a friend code is still settled in U.S. dollars。But,For some developing countries and emerging economies,Their dependence on the U.S. dollar has decreased。Overview of global foreign exchange reserves,The most significant change between 2022 and 2023 is,Central banks of various countries have increased their gold purchases。
Now,Global bet365 refer a friend code also appears fragmented,The main manifestation is that some countries have formulated strict bet365 refer a friend code restrictions。Imposing too many restrictions on bet365 refer a friend code will weaken the efficiency gains caused by increased specialization,And inhibit production capacity。bet365 refer a friend code restrictions also mean an obstacle to the diffusion of knowledge,This will have serious consequences for countries that implement such measures。bet365 refer a friend code restrictions also bring economic costs,Resulting in reduced foreign direct investment, etc.,It will intensify the risk of macro-financial fluctuations in relevant countries。Relevant research shows,If global commodity markets are further fragmented,Low-income countries may suffer greater losses,This is largely caused by agricultural bet365 refer a friend code restrictions。
How to prevent and solve these problems,Gopinath thinks,The best way is to maintain and strengthen the rules-based multilateral trading system and international monetary system。First,Keep open lines of communication,Protect the interests of all participants。Second,Carry out cooperation in areas of common concern to all participants。Third,Restrict harmful unilateral policy actions, including industrial policy。
In short,Complying with the existing legal framework is essential for maintaining normal bet365 refer a friend code between countries、In terms of maintaining the international monetary system,is crucial。Gopinath thinks,Rebuilding trust is critical,Because maintaining an open trading system will not only bring more benefits to all countries,It can also make the world more secure and prosperous。
(Zhao Qi/compiler)
Friendly links:
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China bet365 refer a friend code Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>